Technical Drawing Questions.
Technical Drawing Questions.
2. (a) Construct a tangent to a circle of radius 30mm at any point on the circumference
(b) Construct common interior tangent to two equal circles, center O and O1 given the radius of the
circle 30mm and distance between O and O1 is 100mm.
8. (b) Given the base of a cylinder 50mm diameter and a height of 60mm. Draw its views in third
angle projection showing:
(i) Front elevation
(ii) Plan
(iii) End elevation
10. (a) Construct an angle of 60° by using compass bisect to obtain 30° and 15°
(b) Construct an angle of 120° by using a compass. Bisect the angle between 60° and 120° to
obtain an angle of 90°
11. (a) Construct a regular heptagon, given the length of base line 40mm long. Use the general
method of constructing any polygon when given the side length
(b) Draw the circle and show the following feature
(i) Circumference (ii) diameter (iii) radius (iv) chord (iv) tangent (v) arc (vi) segment (vii) sector
(viii) quadrant
12. (a) Construct a square ABCD, given the length of side AB (the base) 40mm long, use a compass.
(b) Construct a parallelogram EFGH, given the length of two sides and one angle, side EF (the base)
is 65mm long, the given angle EFG is 105° and side FG is 25mm long
13. (a) Mention and define two types of drawing paper layout
(b) Mention five an ISO drawing paper size and give their size in cm
(c) Mention three grades of drawing pencils
15. (a) In the triangle ABC, each of its angle has 60° and the length of AB = 5cm, what it the length of
BC and AC
(b) With aid of compass, construct the following types of triangle
i) An isosceles triangle
16. (a) By using compass and ruler construct the following angles
(i) 90°, (ii) 60°, (iii) 67 ½°
(b) Construct the neat diagram. Show the difference between concentric circles
18. (a) Differentiate between first angle projection and third angle projection
(b) Give the dimension of the following drawing paper
i) A0 ii) A1 iii) A2 iv) A3 v) A4
19. (a) By using campus and ruler, construct the following isosceles triangle with base 50mm and
side of 65mm
(b) Draw a circle circumscribing a triangle ABD in which side AB=70mm, BD=65mm and
AD=45mm
24. Draw to scale 1:1 an M60 x 4mm pitch, single start external right hand V screw thread with a
60mm length, Draw the screw thread in horizontal position
25. (a) Construct a neat labeled diagram of a hexagonal bolt and its nut
(b) With the help of neat diagrams, explain four (4) common used screws in engineering
26. (a) What is the standard size of drawing sheets as specified by the International Standards
Organization (ISO)
(b) Technical drawing is a graphic language and has an alphabet of lines and convections. What is
the application of the following lines as used in technical drawing?
i. Thin short dashes
ii. Thin long chain
iii. Ruled line and short zigzags
27. (a) With the aid of clear drawing describe five (5) types of angles
(b) Bisect the angle between 90˚ and 120˚ to obtain an angle of 105˚
(c) Draw the line AB = 103mm and divide it in the ration of 2:4:6
28. (a) List down types of pencil and give out one example of each type
(b) List down paper size which are used in technical drawing and it dimension
29. Draw five (5) types of lines which are used in technical drawing, and give its application
31. (a) List down four types of triangle and explain the different between them
(b) What is a tangent?
32. Given two circle of diameter 100mm, and 60mm respectively, Construct an exterior tangent to
touch two circles.
33. Construct an octagon, using a general method to construct any polygon when one of its sides is
40mm long
35. What is the advantage of using an adjustable set square over using one which cannot be adjusted?
36. Construct an ellipse of major axis AB = 90mm and minor axis DE=60mm long
38. (a) Construct a regular pentagon of the base 50mm long. (Use a compass and ruler only)
(b) Without using a protractor construct angles of
i. 300 ii. 750
39. Construct cone whereby its base has a diameter of 250mm and its height 300mm in the third angle
projection. Use a scale of 1:5
40. Draw front, plan and end view of the following components of any dimension
(a) hexagon bolt
(b) hexagon nut
41. (a) Construct a regular octagon within a square of side 80mm long. Show all steps
(b) Construct an angle of 90˚ by using compass; bisect the angle between 90˚ and 120 to obtain an
angle of 105˚
(c) Construct a regular hexagon of base 40mm long by using a set square
(d) ABC 135 use a ruler and a compass only
(e) With a 45˚-45˚ Set Square draw a slopping line 90mm long and bisect it
42. Use concentric circle methods to construct an ellipse, given the major axis 100mm and minor axis
60mm
45. A rectangular box of 80mm long, 70mm width and 60mm height has drilled through a hole of
diameter 50mm and is located at the center of surface (70mm x 80mm). Draw the box in isometric
projection
46. Draw a title block and print six important features by using capital letters of 60mm height.
47. (a) Draw an angle of 50˚ by using protractor; construct another angle similar to the given angle
(b) Construct an angle of 90˚ by using a compass, bisect between 90˚ and 180˚ to obtain an angle
of 135˚
48. (a) Draw the circumscribed circle to a given triangle ABC, given the length of sides, side AB (the
base) 45mm, side AC=35mm and side BC =40mm
(b) Draw an inscribed circle to a given triangle EFG, given the length of sides. EF (base) is 92mm,
side EG 62mm and side FG 70mm
49. (a) Draw an octagon by using 45˚ set squares, given the length of side35mm long
(b) Construct a regular pentagon within a circle, given the radius of circle 40mm. Use the general
method of constructing any polygon in a given circle
53. (a) Mention any five quadrilateral figures in the field of technical drawing
(b) Sketch any two quadrilateral figures which have right angles and their internal total angles are
360˚
54. (a) Construct a tangent to a circle of radius 30mm at any point on the circumference
(b) Construct a common interior tangent to two equal circle, center O1 and O2, given the radius of
the circle 30mm and the distance between center O1 and O2 is 100mm.
55. (a) Write the abbreviation of the following terms as used in Engineering drawing
i. Drawing
ii. Round head
iii. Outside diameter
iv. Material
(b) With the aid of new drawings show the differences between first and third angle projection
symbols
57. Construct a plane scale to show meters and decision when 2cm are equal 1m and long enough to
measure up to 6m. Show the distance of 4m and 6dm on the scale.
58. (a) List seven important features to be written in title block
(b) With the aid of drawing show the different between
i. Diameter
ii. Diagonal
59. (a) Cleary define the following terms
i) Circumference v) Sector
ii) Arc vi) Segment
iii) Chord vii) Tangent
iv) Radius viii) A circle
ix) Diameter
62. (a) Draw a concentric circle with the radii 40mm, 60mm and 100mm
i. Draw a line of 10m in a scale of 1:100
ii. Draw a line of 5m in a scale of 1:50
63. (a) Mention five (5) drawing equipment’s and instruments suitable for technical drawing.
(b) There are two (2) types of drawing sheet layout commonly used in technical drawing. Mention
them and draw simple sketch to indicate each one of them.
(c) Given a line AB = 96mm long inclined at 30 degree to the horizontal. Draw the line and bisect it.
71. (a) Draw an arc of a given radius touching two straight lines at right angles to each other, given
radius 30mm.
(b) Construct a regular figure of a given side length 40mm and of number 5, 6, 7 and 8.
72. (a) Construct the concentric circle with the radii 25mm, 35mm and 45mm.
(b) With the aid of drawing show:
i. Diameter
ii. Diagonal
73. (a) Create an angle of 120˚ at a given point on a line and then construct an angle of 75. Use
compass only.
(b) By using all the required steps, construct an angle of 45˚
(c) Bisect an angle of 105˚, use compass
74. (a) Construct a line and bisect to create a perpendicular line, given AB=60mm
(b) Draw perpendicular line through a point not on the line, given AB=80mm
76. (a) What is the Representative Fraction (RF) of 1/5 mean as used in technical drawing?
(b) Construct a diagonal scale 3 x full size to measure to 0.5mm up to length of 30mm and show the
following length on it:
i. 28.5mm
ii. 14.5mm
iii. 13mm
iv. 26mm
a) Construct a circle with center “O” to pass through three points A,B and C
b) Construct a tangent from point P to touch the circle on the minor arc of the chord BC
C
600 450
A P
B
65mm 45mm
Top view
30 15
15
30
45
15
75
45
Front view
Left view
82. a) Draw an angle of 50° by using protractor, construct another angle similar to the given
angle.
b) Construct an angle of 90° by using compass, bisect between 90° and 180° to obtain an
angle of 135°
83. a) Draw the circumscribed circle to the given triangle ABC, given the length of sides: side
AB(the base)45mm, side AC=35mm and side BC=40mm.
b) Draw an inscribed circle to a given triangle EFG, given the lengths of sides; side EF(base)
is 92mm, side EG=62mm and side FG=70mm.
84. a) Draw an octagon by using 45° set-square, given the length of side 35mm long.
b) Construct a regular pentagon within a circle, given the radius of a circle 40mm. use general
method of constructing any polygon in a given circle.
85. a) i/ draw concentric circles of ant size of diameters.
Ii/ draw eccentric circles of any size of diameters.
c) Construct a tangent to a circle from a given point S outside it, given the radius of a
circle 40mm.
d) Define two types of drawing paper layouts
e) Mention five an ISO drawing paper sizes
86. a) Draw the box in isometric projection given the following measurements: length
60mm, width 40mm and height of 40mm.
b) Draw the box drawn above in question (86. a) in third angle projection.
87. a) Bisect a line to create a perpendicular line.
b) Sketch the following figure
i/ rhombus
ii/ trapezium
c) Create angle of 90° at a given point on a line and then construct an angle of 67½°
d) By using all required procedures construct an angle of 60°
88. a) Construct and bisect the line to create the following angles
i) 30°
ii) 15°
iii) 120°
iv) 135°
b) With the aid of the drawing give the difference between a concentric circle and eccentric
circles.
c) With the aid of drawing show
i) The diameter
ii) The diagonal
89. a) Draw the concentric circles with radii 20mm, 30mm and 50mm.
b) i) Draw a line of 10m in a scale of 1:100
ii) Draw a line of 5m in a scale of 1:50
c) Construct a cone where its base has a diameter of 40mm and height of 60mm in the first
angle projection.
90. a) Draw a scale 1 cm = 1m to read decimeters, to measure maximum distance of 6 m.
Show on it a distance of 4 m and 6 dm.
b) In a map a 36 km distance is shown by a line 45cm long. Calculate the R.F. and
construct a plain scale to read kilometers and hectometers, for max. 12 km. Show a distance
of 8.3 km on it.
91. The distance between two stations is 210 km. A passenger train covers this distance in 7
hours. Construct a plain scale to measure time up to a single minute. RF is 1/200,000 Indicate
the distance traveled by train in 29 minutes.
92. The distance between Delhi and Agra is 200 km. In a railway map it is represented by a
line 5 cm long. Find its R.F. Draw a diagonal scale to show single km. And maximum 600
km. Indicate on it following distances. 1) 222 km 2) 336 km 3) 459 km 4) 569 km
93. A rectangular plot of land measuring 1.28 hectors is represented on a map by a similar
rectangle of 8 sq. cm. Calculate RF of the scale. Draw a diagonal scale to read single meter.
Show a distance of 438 m on it. (1 hector = 10, 000 sq. meters)
94. Draw a diagonal scale of R.F. 1: 2.5, showing centimeters and millimeters and long
enough to measure up to 20 centimeters.
95.
Draw ellipse by concentric circle method. Take major axis 100 mm and minor
axis 70 mm long
96. a) Draw a rhombus of 100mm and 70mm long diagonals and inscribe an ellipse in it.
b) Draw a parallelogram of 100mm and 70mm long sides with included angle of 75°
inscribe ellipse in it.
97. A ball thrown in air attains 100mm height and cover a horizontal distance 150mm on
ground. Draw the path of the ball (projectile)
98. Draw an isosceles triangle of 100mm long base and 110mm long attitude. Inscribe a
parabola on it by method of tangents.
99. a) Construct a figure similar to another with sides reduced in a given ratio of 5:3 figure
given is QRST having QR as bottom side of 30mm and as height of 45mm.
b) Construct a plane figure similar to a given figure ABC below but twice its area.
50mm 28mm
A B
60mm
100. a) write the abbreviation of the following terms as used in engineering drawing.
i) Counter sunk
ii) Material
iii) Outside diameter
iv ) Round head
v) Drawing
b) With the aid of neat drawing show the difference between first and third angle projection symbols.
101. a) What is the angle of inclination of sectioning or hatching lines in a sectional view.
B B
80
A Q=40
45°
35
60
60
A A
80mm
25mm
Q=70mm
B
105. Draw the block below in isometric projection.
35
15
30
10 60
10
107. a) With the aid of sketched diagram differentiate between first and third angle projection
symbols.
P R PQ=20mm
QS=55mm
AB=30mm
Q S A B
107. With the aid of simple sketches differentiate between the following
70
25 10
15
40
30
20
10
Figure 2
20
10 20
30 50
F
15
15
60
15
15
60
50
40
10
40
20
10
30
10
10
80
20mm SQ
30mm SQ
60
20
9o
20
60
40mm
D C
35mm
A 25mm B
115. a) define “section”
b) Explain the uses of the following words as used in sectioning.
i) Cutting plane line (thick long chain)
ii) Arrow heads as connected on the cutting plane line.
c) Construct a true shape of section and end elevation of the given frustum of a cylinder given
the base and end elevation.
35m
15m m
m
Q=50mm
116. a) mention eight (8) important features obtained in the title block.
b) Construct a hexagonal in a circle of 50mm diameter by using a general method.
c) Construct a common external tangent to two unequal circles. Let the radius of the two
circle be 30mm and 15mm and the distance between their centers be 70mm.
d) Draw a line of 50mm and divide it into 6 equal parts.
117. a) with the aid of simple sketches elaborate the word “polygon” as used in technical
drawing.
b) Construct any polygon (regular or irregular), given the length of one side 40mm. use a pair
of compass and ruler only.
c) Write the uses of the following equipment as used in the field of technical drawing.
i) French curves
ii) Rubber.
iii) Protractor
iv) Pair of set-square
v) Divider
118. From the figure shown below draw the following views in third angle projection
a) Front view as shown by the arrow F
b) Top view as shown by the arrow P
c) Right view as shown by the arrow L
10
20
10
15
5
50
15
10
10
20 10
L
10