𝑑 3

1. (𝑥 ) = 3 𝑥 3−1 = 3𝑥 2 ,
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 1 𝑑 −3
(𝑥 ) = 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛−1 2. ( 3 ) = (𝑡 −3) = −3𝑡 −4 = 4 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑡

𝑑 𝑑
(1 − 2𝑥 )3 = 3(1 − 2𝑥 )2 (1 − 2𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 = 3(1 − 2𝑥 )2 × (−2)
[𝑓 (𝑥 )]𝑛 = 𝑛[𝑓 (𝑥 )]𝑛−1𝑓′(𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥
= −6(1 − 2𝑥 )2

𝑑
(𝑥 ) = 1, 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 (𝜃 ) = 1, (𝑠) = 1, (𝑦) = 1.
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑦
Derivative of “𝑥” w.r.t. “𝑥” is 1.
𝑑
(𝑐 ) = 0, 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 (2) = 0, ( ) = 0, (𝜋) = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
Derivative of a constant is zero.
𝑑 𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 𝑑
(𝑐𝑥 𝑛 ) = 𝑐 (𝑥 ) = 𝑐𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 (2𝑥 5 ) = 2 (𝑥 5 ) = 2(5𝑥 4 ) = 10𝑥 4 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Let 𝑢 and 𝑣 be functions of 𝑥, i.e., 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥 ), 𝑣 = 𝑣 (𝑥 ). Then,

𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
= (𝑥 − 1) (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥) + (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥) (𝑥 − 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 = (𝑥 − 1)(6𝑥 2 − 7) + (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 )(1 − 0)
(𝑢𝑣 ) = 𝑢 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 + 7 + 2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥
= 8𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 7
𝑥−1
𝑦=
2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥
3 𝑑 𝑑 3
𝑑𝑦 (2𝑥 − 7𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 − 7𝑥 )
=
𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 )2
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 −𝑢 (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 )(1 − 0) − (𝑥 − 1)(6𝑥 2 − 7)
( ) = 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 =
(2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣
−4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 − 7
=
(2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 )2
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(sin 𝑥 ) = cos 𝑥 (sin 𝑎𝑥 ) = cos 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 ) = 𝑎 cos 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(cos 𝑥 ) = − sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑎𝑥 ) = − sin 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 ) = −𝑎 sin 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(tan 𝑥 ) = sec 2 𝑥 (tan 𝑎𝑥 ) = sec 2 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 ) = 𝑎 sec 2 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(cot 𝑥 ) = − csc 2 𝑥 (cot 𝑎𝑥 ) = − csc 2 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 ) = − 𝑎 csc 2 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(sec 𝑥 ) = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 (sec 𝑎𝑥 ) = sec 𝑎𝑥 tan 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 ) = 𝑎 sec 𝑎𝑥 tan 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(csc 𝑥 ) = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 (csc 𝑎𝑥 ) = − csc 𝑎𝑥 cot 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 ) = −𝑎 csc 𝑎𝑥 cot 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 1 𝑑
ln(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) = × (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥
(ln 𝑥 ) = 1 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 = (𝑎 + 0) =
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏

𝑑 1 𝑑
log 𝑎 (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 ) = × (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 )
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑥 (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 ) ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
(log 𝑎 𝑥 ) = 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑎 =
(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 ) ln 𝑎

𝑑 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑑
𝑑 𝑥 (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 × (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
(𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 × 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏

𝑑 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑥 (𝑎 ) = 𝑎𝑐𝑥+𝑑 ln 𝑎 × (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 )
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑥+𝑑 ln 𝑎 × 𝑐 = 𝑐 ln 𝑎 . 𝑎𝑐𝑥+𝑑
 𝑑 1 𝑑
(sin−1 𝑎𝑥 ) = × (𝑎𝑥 )
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑥 √1 − (𝑎𝑥 ) 2 𝑑𝑥
(sin−1 𝑥 ) = 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 =
√1 − 𝑎2 𝑥 2

𝑑 −1 𝑑
(cos −1 𝑎𝑥 ) = × (𝑎𝑥 )
𝑑 −1 𝑑𝑥 (
√1 − 𝑎𝑥 ) 2 𝑑𝑥
(cos−1 𝑥 ) = −𝑎
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 =
√1 − 𝑎2 𝑥 2

𝑑 1 𝑑
(tan−1 𝑎𝑥 ) = × (𝑎𝑥 )
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑥 1 + (𝑎𝑥 )2 𝑑𝑥
(tan−1 𝑥 ) = 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 =
1 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2

𝑑 −1 𝑑
(cot −1 𝑎𝑥 ) = × (𝑎𝑥 )
𝑑 −1 𝑑𝑥 1 + (𝑎𝑥 )2 𝑑𝑥
(cot −1 𝑥 ) = −𝑎
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 =
1 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2

𝑑 1 𝑑
(sec −1 𝑎𝑥 ) = × (𝑎𝑥 )
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑥 |𝑎𝑥| √(𝑎𝑥)2 − 1 𝑑𝑥
(sec −1 𝑥 ) = 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 |𝑥| √𝑥 2 − 1 =
|𝑎𝑥| √𝑎2 𝑥2 − 1
𝑑 −1 𝑑
(csc −1 𝑎𝑥 ) = × (𝑎𝑥 )
𝑑 −1 𝑑𝑥 |𝑎𝑥| √(𝑎𝑥)2 − 1 𝑑𝑥
(csc −1 𝑥 ) = −𝑎
𝑑𝑥 |𝑥| √𝑥 2 − 1 =
|𝑎𝑥| √𝑎2 𝑥2 − 1