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cpp_set_library_methods

The C++ <set> library provides various methods for managing ordered sets of unique elements, including constructors, insertion, deletion, searching, and iterating through elements. Key methods include insert(), erase(), find(), count(), size(), and clear(), among others. Each method has specific arguments and usage examples to demonstrate its functionality.

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4 views

cpp_set_library_methods

The C++ <set> library provides various methods for managing ordered sets of unique elements, including constructors, insertion, deletion, searching, and iterating through elements. Key methods include insert(), erase(), find(), count(), size(), and clear(), among others. Each method has specific arguments and usage examples to demonstrate its functionality.

Uploaded by

saeednabawy950
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Set Library Methods

The <set> library in C++ provides a collection of methods for managing ordered sets of unique

elements.

Below is a list of the common methods available, along with their arguments and usage examples.

1) Constructor

- set<T>()

- set<T>(initializer_list<T>)

- set<T>(const set<T>&)

- set<T>(set<T>&&)

- Description: Constructs a new set.

2) insert()

- Arguments: const T& value, T&& value

- Usage: Inserts an element into the set if it's not already present.

- Example: set.insert(10);

3) erase()

- Arguments: iterator pos, const T& value, iterator first, iterator last

- Usage: Removes an element or a range of elements from the set.

- Example: set.erase(10);

4) find()
- Arguments: const T& value

- Usage: Searches the set for an element with a specific value.

- Example: auto it = set.find(10);


5) count()

- Arguments: const T& value

- Usage: Counts the occurrences of an element in the set (0 or 1).

- Example: size_t count = set.count(10);

6) size()

- Arguments: None

- Usage: Returns the number of elements in the set.

- Example: size_t size = set.size();

7) empty()

- Arguments: None

- Usage: Checks if the set is empty.

- Example: bool isEmpty = set.empty();

8) clear()

- Arguments: None

- Usage: Removes all elements from the set.

- Example: set.clear();

9) begin()

- Arguments: None

- Usage: Returns an iterator to the first element in the set.

- Example: auto it = set.begin();


10) end()

- Arguments: None

- Usage: Returns an iterator to the past-the-end element in the set.

- Example: auto it = set.end();

11) rbegin()

- Arguments: None

- Usage: Returns a reverse iterator to the first element of the reversed set.

- Example: auto rit = set.rbegin();

12) rend()

- Arguments: None

- Usage: Returns a reverse iterator to the past-the-end element of the reversed set.

- Example: auto rit = set.rend();

13) max_size()

- Arguments: None

- Usage: Returns the maximum number of elements the set can hold.

- Example: size_t maxSize = set.max_size();

14) swap()

- Arguments: set<T>& other

- Usage: Swaps the contents of two sets.

- Example: set1.swap(set2);
15) emplace()

- Arguments: Args&&... args

- Usage: Constructs and inserts an element in-place into the set.

- Example: set.emplace(10);

16) emplace_hint()

- Arguments: const_iterator position, Args&&... args

- Usage: Constructs and inserts an element in-place at a specific position.

- Example: set.emplace_hint(set.begin(), 10);

17) equal_range()

- Arguments: const T& value

- Usage: Returns a range of elements that are equivalent to a specific value.

- Example: auto range = set.equal_range(10);

18) lower_bound()

- Arguments: const T& value

- Usage: Returns an iterator pointing to the first element not less than the given value.
- Example: auto it = set.lower_bound(10);

19) upper_bound()

- Arguments: const T& value

- Usage: Returns an iterator pointing to the first element greater than the given value.

- Example: auto it = set.upper_bound(10);

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