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Data and data science

Business analytics is essential for organizations to make data-driven decisions, optimize processes, and understand customer behavior. It involves various analytical techniques, including descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive analytics, to extract actionable insights from data. Successful applications of business analytics can be seen in companies like Capital One, Netflix, and Amazon, which leverage data to enhance operations and improve customer experiences.

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Tamanna Yadav
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1 views

Data and data science

Business analytics is essential for organizations to make data-driven decisions, optimize processes, and understand customer behavior. It involves various analytical techniques, including descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive analytics, to extract actionable insights from data. Successful applications of business analytics can be seen in companies like Capital One, Netflix, and Amazon, which leverage data to enhance operations and improve customer experiences.

Uploaded by

Tamanna Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Business analytics is a crucial aspect of modern-day organizations that

leverages data and advanced analytical techniques to make data-driven


decisions.
The goal of business analytics is to turn data into insights that can help
organizations identify trends, measure performance, and optimize processes.
One of the most significant benefits of business analytics is that it allows
organizations to make informed decisions based on real data instead of gut
instincts or assumptions. This leads to better decision-making and a more
strategic approach to business operations. Additionally, business analytics
enables organizations to predict future trends and allocate resources more
effectively, thereby increasing efficiency and competitiveness. Another
advantage of business analytics is that it can help organizations understand their
customers better. By analyzing customer data, organizations can gain insights
into customer behavior, preferences, and buying patterns, which can help them
tailor their products and services to meet customer needs more effectively.
However, it is important to note that business analytics is not just about
collecting and analyzing data. It requires a deep understanding of statistical and
mathematical models, as well as the ability to effectively communicate insights
to key stakeholders. Furthermore, organizations must ensure that their data is of
high quality and that their analytics systems are secure, to ensure that the
insights generated are accurate and trustworthy.

1.1 Overview of Business Analytics


Business analytics is a broad field that encompasses the use of data,
statistical algorithms, and technologies to extract insights and support
decision making in organizations.
It involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to help
organizations identify trends, measure performance, and optimize processes.

The goal of business analytics is to turn data into actionable insights that
can inform strategy and drive improvements. This is achieved through a
combination of descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive
analytics, which provide different levels of insight and support different
types of decision making.
-Descriptive analytics provides a historical perspective on business
performance and focuses on summarizing and describing past data.
-Diagnostic analytics focuses on identifying root causes of performance
issues.
-Predictive analytics uses historical data and statistical models to make
predictions about future performance.
-Prescriptive analytics provides recommendations for decision-makers to
optimize future outcomes.
Business analytics tools and technologies
include
data warehousing,
data mining,
machine learning, and
visualization tools, among others.
The use of these tools and techniques enables organizations to collect,
process, and analyze large amounts of data, providing insights that would be
difficult to extract manually.
Overall, business analytics is a crucial tool for organizations looking to
make data-driven decisions, optimize performance, and stay ahead in a
highly competitive business environment.
In conclusion, business analytics is a critical tool for modern organizations
that enables them to make informed decisions, improve operations, and stay
competitive in a rapidly changing business environment.
While it requires a combination of technical expertise and communication
skills, the benefits it brings to organizations make it a valuable investment.
While it requires a combination of technical expertise and communication
skills, the benefits it brings to organizations make it a valuable investment.
Operations Optimization: Using analytics to optimize business
processes and operations, and to improve efficiency, productivity, and
customer satisfaction.
Customer Behavior Analysis: Understanding customer preferences,
needs, and purchase patterns to inform business decisions and improve
customer experience.
Sales and Marketing Analysis: Evaluating the effectiveness of sales
and marketing strategies, and determining opportunities for
improvement. Supply Chain Optimization: Optimizing supply chain
operations, such as inventory management, logistics, and transportation.
Financial Analysis and Reporting: Analyzing financial data to support
budgeting, forecasting, and decision-making.
Human Resource Management and Analysis: Examining HR data to
improve workforce planning, talent management, and employee
satisfaction.
Operations and Process Improvement: Identifying and improving
inefficiencies in business processes to increase efficiency and
productivity.
Business Analytics Success Stories

Here are some well-known business data analytics success stories:

Capital One: Capital One uses data analytics to detect fraud and manage
risk. The company's algorithms analyze customer data to identify
unusual or suspicious behavior and alert the relevant departments.

Barclays: The bank uses data analytics to detect fraud, manage risk and
improve customer experience.

Procter & Gamble: The consumer goods company uses data analytics to
optimize pricing, improve supply chain and inform marketing strategies.

Sports teams: Teams in the NFL, NBA and MLB use data analytics to
optimize player performance, inform game strategy and improve fan
engagement.

These examples show how businesses can use data analytics to drive
efficiency, improve customer experiences, and make informed decisions.

Use cases of Business Analytics

Netflix
Netflix uses business analytics in several ways:
Content analysis: They analyze data to determine which content to
produce and license, including genre, budget, and target audience.

Customer behavior: They track viewing habits, search and browsing


behavior, and preferences to make recommendations and personalize the
user experience.
Pricing and subscription: Netflix uses analytics to determine optimal
pricing and subscription plans, monitor customer churn, and understand
the impact of changes.

Marketing: They analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and


adjust them accordingly.

International expansion: They use data to determine which markets to


expand into, what content to offer, and how to localize the user
experience.
Overall, Netflix leverages analytics to drive informed decision-making
and optimize their operations, user experience, and revenue.

Amazon

Amazon uses business analytics in several ways:

Sales and revenue: They analyze sales data to understand trends,


customer behavior, and revenue growth.

Inventory and supply chain: Amazon uses analytics to optimize


inventory levels, manage the supply chain, and ensure timely delivery of
products.

Customer behavior: They track customer behavior, including browsing,


search, and purchase history, to make recommendations and personalize
the user experience.

Pricing: Amazon uses data and analytics to determine optimal pricing


for products and to track competitor pricing.

Marketing: They analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns,


advertising, and promotions to make informed decisions about where to
allocate budget.

Fraud detection: Amazon uses analytics to detect fraudulent activity and


protect the security of customer data and transactions.
Overall, Amazon leverages analytics to drive informed decision-making
and optimize their operations, customer experience, and revenue.
Walmart

Walmart uses business analytics in several ways, including:

Supply Chain Optimization: Walmart uses data analytics to optimize its


supply chain and improve the efficiency of its operations.

Customer Insights: Walmart collects and analyzes data on customer


shopping habits and preferences to inform its marketing strategies and
product offerings.
Inventory Management: Walmart uses data analytics to track inventory
levels and sales patterns to ensure that the right products are in stock at
the right time.
Employee Management: Walmart uses data analytics to monitor
employee productivity, schedule management and reduce labor costs.
Pricing Strategies: Walmart uses data analytics to inform its pricing
strategies, ensuring that it remains competitive while maximizing
profits.

Overall, Walmart leverages business analytics to gain insights and make


data-driven decisions that improve its operations and drive growth.

Uber
Uber uses business analytics in several ways:
Demand forecasting: To predict demand for rides and optimize pricing
and driver incentives.
Customer segmentation: To better understand and target different
customer segments.
Driver performance evaluation: To measure driver performance and
identify areas for improvement.
Route optimization: To determine the best routes for drivers and
passengers, reducing travel time and costs.
Fraud detection: To identify and prevent fraudulent activities, such as
fake rides and fake drivers.
Marketing and promotions: To measure the effectiveness of marketing
campaigns and promotional offers.
Market expansion: To analyze new markets and determine the viability
of expanding into new cities and regions.
Google
Google uses business analytics in various ways:
Data-driven decision making: Google collects and analyzes massive
amounts of data to inform its decisions and strategies.
Customer behavior analysis: Google analyzes user data to understand
customer behavior and preferences, which helps with product
development and marketing strategies.
Financial analysis: Google uses business analytics to track and forecast
its financial performance.
Ad campaign optimization: Google uses analytics to measure the
effectiveness of its advertising campaigns and adjust them accordingly.
Market research: Google analyzes market trends and competitor activity
to inform its business strategies.
History of the term “Business Analytics”

Emerged in late 1990s

Scietific Management
F W Taylor

Roots Hawthrone Studies


of term
Busine
s
Elton Mayo
Analtic
s

Operation Research
O George B Dantzig
What Is Data Science?
Data science is the domain of study that deals with vast volumes of data using
modern tools and techniques, including essential data science skills, to find
unseen patterns, derive meaningful information, and make business decisions.
Data science uses complex machine learning algorithms to build predictive
models. The data used for analysis can come from many different sources and
presented in various formats.
The Data Science Lifecycle
Now that you know what is data science, next up let us focus on the data
science lifecycle. Data science’s lifecycle consists of five distinct stages, each
with its own tasks:
1. Capture: Data Acquisition, Data Entry, Signal Reception, Data Extraction.
This stage involves gathering raw structured and unstructured data.
2. Maintain: Data Warehousing, Data Cleansing, Data Staging, Data
Processing, Data Architecture. This stage covers taking the raw data and
putting it in a form that can be used.
3. Process: Data Mining, Clustering/Classification, Data Modeling, Data
Summarization. Data scientists take the prepared data and examine its
patterns, ranges, and biases to determine how useful it will be in
predictive analysis.
4. Analyze: Exploratory/Confirmatory, Predictive Analysis, Regression,
Text Mining, Qualitative Analysis. Here is the real meat of the lifecycle.
This stage involves performing the various analysis on the data.
5. Communicate: Data Reporting, Data Visualization, Business Intelligence,
Decision Making. In this final step, analysts prepare the analyses in easily
readable forms such as charts, graphs, and reports.

Data Science Prerequisites


Here are some of the technical concepts you should know about before starting
to learn what is data science.
1. Machine Learning: Machine learning is the backbone of data science. Data
Scientists need to have a solid grasp of ML in addition to basic knowledge of
statistics.
2. Modeling: Mathematical models enable you to make quick calculations and
predictions based on what you already know about the data. Modeling is also a
part of Machine Learning and involves identifying which algorithm is the most
suitable to solve a given problem and how to train these models.
3. Statistics: Statistics are at the core of data science. A sturdy handle on
statistics can help you extract more intelligence and obtain more meaningful
results.
4. Programming: Some level of programming is required to execute a
successful data science project. The most common programming languages are
Python, and R. Python is especially popular because it’s easy to learn, and it
supports multiple libraries for data science and ML.
5. Database: A capable data scientist needs to understand how databases work,
how to manage them, and how to extract data from them.

Who Oversees the Data Science Process?


1. Business Managers
The business managers are the people in charge of overseeing the data science
training method. Their primary responsibility is to collaborate with the data
science team to characterise the problem and establish an analytical method. A
data scientist may oversee the marketing, finance, or sales department, and
report to an executive in charge of the department. Their goal is to ensure
projects are completed on time by collaborating closely with data scientists and
IT managers.
2. IT Managers
Following them are the IT managers. If the member has been with the
organisation for a long time, the responsibilities will undoubtedly be more
important than any others. They are primarily responsible for developing the
infrastructure and architecture to enable data science activities. Data science
teams are constantly monitored and resourced accordingly to ensure that they
operate efficiently and safely. They may also be in charge of creating and
maintaining IT environments for data science teams.
3. Data Science Managers
The data science managers make up the final section of the tea. They primarily
trace and supervise the working procedures of all data science team members.
They also manage and keep track of the day-to-day activities of the three data
science teams. They are team builders who can blend project planning and
monitoring with team growth.
Uses of Data Science
1. Data science may detect patterns in seemingly unstructured or
unconnected data, allowing conclusions and predictions to be made.
2. Tech businesses that acquire user data can utilise strategies to transform
that data into valuable or profitable information.
3. Data Science has also made inroads into the transportation industry, such
as with driverless cars. It is simple to lower the number of accidents with
the use of driverless cars. For example, with driverless cars, training data
is supplied to the algorithm, and the data is examined using data Science
approaches, such as the speed limit on the highway, busy streets, etc.
4. Data Science applications provide a better level of therapeutic
customisation through genetics and genomics research.
Data Science Tools
The data science profession is challenging, but fortunately, there are plenty of
tools available to help the data scientist succeed at their job. And now that we
know what is data science, it's lifecycle and more about the role in general, let
us dig into it's tools.
 Data Analysis: SAS, Jupyter, R Studio, MATLAB, Excel, RapidMiner
 Data Warehousing: Informatica/ Talend, AWS Redshift
 Data Visualization: Jupyter, Tableau, Cognos, RAW
 Machine Learning: Spark MLib, Mahout, Azure ML studio

Applications of Data Science/Business Analytics

There are various applications of data science, including:

1. Healthcare

Healthcare companies are using data science to build sophisticated medical


instruments to detect and cure diseases.

2. Gaming

Video and computer games are now being created with the help of data science
and that has taken the gaming experience to the next level.

3. Image Recognition
Identifying patterns is one of the most commonly known applications of data
science. in images and detecting objects in an image is one of the most popular
data science applications.

4. Recommendation Systems

Next up in the data science applications list comes Recommendation Systems.


Netflix and Amazon give movie and product recommendations based on what
you like to watch, purchase, or browse on their platforms.

5. Logistics

Data Science is used by logistics companies to optimize routes to ensure faster


delivery of products and increase operational efficiency.

6. Fraud Detection

Fraud detection comes the next in the list of applications of data science.
Banking and financial institutions use data science and related algorithms to
detect fraudulent transactions.

7. Internet Search

Internet comes the next in the list of applications of data science. When we
think of search, we immediately think of Google. Right? However, there are
other search engines, such as Yahoo, Duckduckgo, Bing, AOL, Ask, and others,
that employ data science algorithms to offer the best results for our searched
query in a matter of seconds. Given that Google handles more than 20 petabytes
of data per day. Google would not be the 'Google' we know today if data
science did not exist.

8. Speech recognition

Speech recognition is one of the most commonly known applications of data


science. It is a technology that enables a computer to recognize and transcribe
spoken language into text. It has a wide range of applications, from virtual
assistants and voice-controlled devices to automated customer service systems
and transcription services.

9. Targeted Advertising

If you thought Search was the most essential data science use, consider this: the
whole digital marketing spectrum. From display banners on various websites to
digital billboards at airports, data science algorithms are utilised to identify
almost anything. This is why digital advertisements have a far higher CTR
(Call-Through Rate) than traditional marketing. They can be customised based
on a user's prior behaviour. That is why you may see adverts for Data Science
Training Programs while another person sees an advertisement for clothes in the
same region at the same time.

10. Airline Route Planning

Next up in the data science and its applications list comes route planning. As a
result of data science, it is easier to predict flight delays for the airline industry,
which is helping it grow. It also helps to determine whether to land immediately
at the destination or to make a stop in between, such as a flight from Delhi to
the United States of America or to stop in between and then arrive at the
destination.

11. Augmented Reality

Last but not least, the final data science applications appear to be the most
fascinating in the future. Yes, we are discussing something other
than augmented reality. Do you realise there's a fascinating relationship between
data science and virtual reality? A virtual reality headset incorporates computer
expertise, algorithms, and data to create the greatest viewing experience
possible. The popular game Pokemon GO is a minor step in that direction. The
ability to wander about and look at Pokemon on walls, streets, and other non-
existent surfaces. The makers of this game chose the locations of the Pokemon
and gyms using data from Ingress, the previous app from the same business.

Example of Data Science


Here are some brief examples of data science showing data science’s versatility.
 Law Enforcement: In this scenario, data science is used to help police in
Belgium to better understand where and when to deploy personnel to
prevent crime. With only limited resources and a large area to cover data
science used dashboards and reports to increase the officers’ situational
awareness, allowing a police force that’s spread thin to maintain order
and anticipate criminal activity.
 Pandemic Fighting: The state of Rhode Island wanted to reopen schools,
but was naturally cautious, considering the ongoing COVID-19
pandemic. The state used data science to expedite case investigations and
contact tracing, enabling a small staff to handle an overwhelming number
of concerned calls from citizens. This information helped the state set up
a call center and coordinate preventative measures.
Challenges of a Data Scientist
Some of the common challenges that a data scientist faces, include:
 Handling large and messy datasets that require cleaning and organization.
 Selecting the right tools and techniques for analysis.
 Ensuring accurate and unbiased results.
 Communicating complex findings to non-technical stakeholders.
 Aligning data projects with business goals.
 Keeping up with rapidly evolving technologies.
 Managing data privacy and security concerns.
Data Science vs Business Intelligence
Data Science and Business Intelligence (BI) are both data-driven fields but
differ in focus and approach. Data Science emphasizes predictive and
prescriptive analytics, using advanced techniques like machine learning and AI
to forecast trends and provide actionable recommendations. It deals with raw,
unstructured, and large datasets to solve complex problems and discover new
opportunities.
On the other hand, Business Intelligence focuses on descriptive analytics,
analyzing structured data from databases to generate reports, KPIs, and
dashboards that summarize past and present performance. While Data Science is
exploratory and future-oriented, BI is analytical and operational, helping
business managers and executives make informed decisions based on historical
data insights.
Wrapping It All Up
By incorporating data science techniques into their business, companies can
now forecast future growth, predict potential problems, and devise informed
strategies for success. This is the perfect time for you to start your career in data
science. Explore and enroll in Simplilearn's unique Data Scientist program to
master the most in-demand data science tools and skills, and ultimately scale up
your career. Start today!
Difference between Data/Business Analytics and Data/Business Analysis

1. Data Analytics : Analytics is a technique of converting raw facts and figures


into some particular actions by analyzing those raw data evaluations and
perceptions in the context of organizational problem-solving and also with the
decision making. Analytics is the discovery and conversation of significant
patterns in data. Especially, precious in areas prosperous with recorded
information, analytics depends on the simultaneous utility of statistics,
computer programming, and operation lookup to qualify performance. Analytics
frequently favors data visualization to talk insight. The aim of Data Analytics is
to get actionable insights ensuing in smarter selections and higher commercial
enterprise outcomes.
2. Data Analysis : It is the technique of observing, transforming, cleaning, and
modeling raw facts and figures with the purpose of developing beneficial
information and acquiring profitable conclusions.

Sr No. Data Analytics Data Analysis


1 Detailed examination of Systemic computational
elements or structure of data or analysis of data or statistics
information
2 Wider term Narrow term
3 Consists of analytics Is a subset of analysis
4 It is described as a traditional It is described as a
form or generic form of particularized form of
analytics. analytics.
5 It includes several stages like the To process data, firstly raw
collection of data and then the data is defined in a meaningful
inspection of business data is manner, then data cleaning and
done. conversion are done to get
meaningful information from
raw data.
6 It supports decision making by It analyzes the data by focusing
analyzing enterprise data on insights into business data
7 It uses various tools to process It uses different tools to
data such as Tableau, Python, analyze data such as Rapid
Excel, etc. Miner, Open Refine, Node XL,
KNIME, etc.
8 Descriptive analysis cannot be A Descriptive analysis can be
performed on this performed on this
9 One can find anonymous One cannot find anonymous
relations with the help of this relations with the help of this.
10 It does not deal with inferential It supports inferential analysis.
analysis
11 Examples: examining past or Predicting future prices of the
historical prices of shares to shares using various statistical
understand current mkt situation tools based on the current mkt
in order to invest. conditions.

What is Data Analytics?


In this new digital world (smart phone users in world(2024) 4.88 billion (60.42
% of global population, data is being generated in an enormous amount which
opens new paradigms. As we have high computing power and a large amount of
data, we can use this data to help us make data-driven decision making. The
main benefits of data-driven decisions are that they are made up by observing
past trends which have resulted in beneficial results.
In short, we can say that data analytics is the process of manipulating data
extract useful trends and hidden patterns help us derive valuable
insights business predictions.
Understanding Data Analytics
Data analytics encompasses a wide array of techniques
----- analyzing data
------ gain valuable insights
-------- enhance various aspects of operations.
By scrutinizing information, businesses can uncover patterns and metrics that
might otherwise go unnoticed, enabling them to optimize processes
and improve overall efficiency.
For instance, in manufacturing, companies collect data on machine runtime,
downtime, and work queues to analyze and improve workload planning,
ensuring machines operate at optimal levels.
Beyond production optimization, data analytics is utilized in diverse sectors.
Gaming firms utilize it to design reward systems that engage players effectively,
while content providers leverage analytics to optimize content placement and
presentation, ultimately driving user engagement.
Types of Data Analytics
There are four major types of data analytics:
1. Predictive (forecasting)
2. Descriptive (business intelligence and data mining)
3. Prescriptive (optimization and simulation)
4. Diagnostic analytics.

Descriptive Analytics
Descriptive analytics looks at data and analyze past event for insight as to how
to approach future events. It looks at past performance and understands the
performance by mining historical data to understand the cause of success or
failure in the past. Almost all management reporting such as sales, marketing,
operations, and finance uses this type of analysis.
The descriptive model quantifies relationships in data in a way that is often used
to classify customers or prospects into groups. Unlike a predictive model that
focuses on predicting the behavior of a single customer, Descriptive analytics
identifies many different relationships between customer and product.
Common examples of Descriptive analytics are company reports that provide
historic reviews like:
 Data Queries
 Reports
 Descriptive Statistics
 Data dashboard
Diagnostic Analytics
In this analysis, we generally use historical data over other data to answer any
question or for the solution of any problem. We try to find any dependency and
pattern in the historical data of the particular problem.
For example, companies go for this analysis because it gives a great insight into
a problem, and they also keep detailed information about their disposal
otherwise data collection may turn out individual for every problem and it will
be very time-consuming. Common techniques used for Diagnostic Analytics
are:
 Data discovery
 Data mining
 Correlations
Predictive Analytics
Predictive analytics turn the data into valuable, actionable information.
predictive analytics uses data to determine the probable outcome of an event or
a likelihood of a situation occurring. Predictive analytics holds a variety of
statistical techniques from modeling, mining , and machine learning , data game
theory that analyze current and historical facts to make predictions about a
future event. Techniques that are used for predictive analytics are:
 Linear Regression
 Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
 Data Mining
 Basic Cornerstones of Predictive Analytics
 Predictive modeling
 Decision Analysis and optimization
 Transaction profiling
Prescriptive Analytics
Prescriptive Analytics automatically synthesize big data, mathematical science,
business rule, and machine learning to make a prediction and then suggests a
decision option to take advantage of the prediction. Prescriptive analytics goes
beyond predicting future outcomes by also suggesting action benefits from the
predictions and showing the decision maker the implication of each decision
option. Prescriptive Analytics not only anticipates what will happen and when to
happen but also why it will happen. Further, Prescriptive Analytics can suggest
decision options on how to take advantage of a future opportunity or mitigate a
future risk and illustrate the implication of each decision option.
For example, Prescriptive Analytics can benefit healthcare strategic planning
by using analytics to leverage operational and usage data combined with data of
external factors such as economic data, population demography, etc.

The Role of Data Analytics


Data analytics plays a pivotal role in enhancing operations, efficiency, and
performance across various industries by uncovering valuable patterns and
insights. Implementing data analytics techniques can provide companies with a
competitive advantage. The process typically involves four fundamental steps:
Data Mining : This step involves gathering data and information from diverse
sources and transforming them into a standardized format for subsequent
analysis. Data mining can be a time-intensive process compared to other steps
but is crucial for obtaining a comprehensive dataset.
Data Management : Once collected, data needs to be stored, managed, and made
accessible. Creating a database is essential for managing the vast amounts of
information collected during the mining process. SQL (Structured Query
Language) remains a widely used tool for database management, facilitating
efficient querying and analysis of relational databases.
Statistical Analysis : In this step, the gathered data is subjected to statistical
analysis to identify trends and patterns. Statistical modeling is used to interpret
the data and make predictions about future trends. Open-source programming
languages like Python, as well as specialized tools like R, are commonly used
for statistical analysis and graphical modeling.
Data Presentation : The insights derived from data analytics need to be
effectively communicated to stakeholders. This final step involves formatting
the results in a manner that is accessible and understandable to various
stakeholders, including decision-makers, analysts, and shareholders. Clear and
concise data presentation is essential for driving informed decision-making and
driving business growth.

Steps in Data Analysis


Define Data Requirements : This involves determining how the data will be
grouped or categorized. Data can be segmented based on various factors such as
age, demographic, income, or gender, and can consist of numerical values or
categorical data.
Data Collection : Data is gathered from different sources, including computers,
online platforms, cameras, environmental sensors, or through human personnel.
Data Organization : Once collected, the data needs to be organized in a
structured format to facilitate analysis. This could involve using spreadsheets or
specialized software designed for managing and analyzing statistical data.
Data Cleaning : Before analysis, the data undergoes a cleaning process to ensure
accuracy and reliability. This involves identifying and removing any duplicate
or erroneous entries, as well as addressing any missing or incomplete data.
Cleaning the data helps to mitigate potential biases and errors that could affect
the analysis results.
Usage of Data Analytics
There are some key domains and strategic planning techniques in which Data
Analytics has played a vital role:
Improved Decision-Making – If we have supporting data in favour of a
decision, then we can implement them with even more success probability. For
example, if a certain decision or plan has to lead to better outcomes then there
will be no doubt in implementing them again.
Better Customer Service – Churn modeling is the best example of this in which
we try to predict or identify what leads to customer churn and change those
things accordingly so, that the attrition of the customers is as low as possible
which is a most important factor in any organization.
Efficient Operations – Data Analytics can help us understand what is the
demand of the situation and what should be done to get better results then we
will be able to streamline our processes which in turn will lead to efficient
operations.
Effective Marketing – Market segmentation techniques have been implemented
to target this important factor only in which we are supposed to find the
marketing techniques which will help us increase our sales and leads to
effective marketing strategies.

Future Scope of Data Analytics


Retail : To study sales patterns, consumer behavior, and inventory management,
data analytics can be applied in the retail sector. Data analytics can be used by
retailers to make data-driven decisions regarding what products to stock, how to
price them, and how to best organize their stores.
Healthcare : Data analytics can be used to evaluate patient data, spot trends in
patient health, and create individualized treatment regimens. Data analytics can
be used by healthcare companies to enhance patient outcomes and lower
healthcare expenditures.
Finance : In the field of finance, data analytics can be used to evaluate
investment data, spot trends in the financial markets, and make wise investment
decisions. Data analytics can be used by financial institutions to lower risk and
boost the performance of investment portfolios.
Marketing : By analyzing customer data, spotting trends in consumer behavior,
and creating customized marketing strategies, data analytics can be used in
marketing. Data analytics can be used by marketers to boost the efficiency of
their campaigns and their overall impact.
Manufacturing : Data analytics can be used to examine production data, spot
trends in production methods, and boost production efficiency in the
manufacturing sector. Data analytics can be used by manufacturers to cut costs
and enhance product quality.
Transportation : To evaluate logistics data, spot trends in transportation routes,
and improve transportation routes, the transportation sector can employ data
analytics. Data analytics can help transportation businesses cut expenses and
speed up delivery times.

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