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DPP - 01 _ Relation & Function

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to relations and functions, including definitions and properties such as reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. It presents multiple-choice questions that assess understanding of these concepts using specific examples and sets. An answer key is provided at the end for reference.

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abhinavkumar91147
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2 views

DPP - 01 _ Relation & Function

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to relations and functions, including definitions and properties such as reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. It presents multiple-choice questions that assess understanding of these concepts using specific examples and sets. An answer key is provided at the end for reference.

Uploaded by

abhinavkumar91147
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Relation and Function (Mathematics)

DPP-1
1. Let X = {1,2,3,4,5} and Y = {1,3,5,7,9}. Which of the following is not a relation from X to Y?
(A) R1 = {(x, y)/y = 2 + x, x ∈ X, y ∈ Y}
(B) R 2 = {(1,1), (2,1), (3,3), (4,3), (5,5)}
(C) R 2 = {(1,1), (1,3), (3,5), (3,7), (5,7)}
(D) R 4 = {(1,3), (2,5), (2,4), (7,9)
2. The relation "less than" in the set of natural number is
(A) Only symmetric
(B) Only transitive
(C) Only reflexive
(D) Equivalence relation
3. The relation R defined in N as aRb ⇔ b is divisible by a is
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric
(B) Symmetric but not transitive
(C) Symmetric and transitive
(D) None of these
4. In the set A = {1,2,3,4,5} a relation R is defined by R = {(x, y) ∣ x, y ∈ A and x < y}. Then R is
(A) Reflexive
(B) Symmetric
(C) Transitive
(D) None of these
5. For real numbers x and y, we write xR ⇒ x − y + √2 is an irrational number. Then the relation
R is-
(A) Reflexive
(B) Symmetric
(C) Transitive
(D) None of these
6. Which one of the following relations on R is equivalence relation-
(A) xR1 y ⇔ |x| = |y|
(B) xR 2 y ⇔ x ≥ y
(C) xR 3 y ⇔ x ∣ y ( x divides y )
(D) xR 4 y ⇔ x < y

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Relation and Function (Mathematics)

7. Let P = {(x, y) ∣ x 2 + y 2 = 1, x, y ∈ R}, then P is


(A) reflexive
(B) symmetric
(C) transitive
(D) equilance
8. Let A = {p, q, r}. Which of the following is an equivalence relation on A ?
(A) R1 = {(p, q), (q, r), (p, r)(p, p)}
(B) R 2 = {(r, q), (r, p), (r, r)(q, q)}
(C) R 3 = {(p, p), (q, q), (r, r)(p, q)}
(D) none of these
9. Let R1 be a relation defined by R1 = {(a, b) ∣ a ≥ b; a, b ∈ R}. Then R1 is
(A) An equivalence relation on R
(B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(C) Symmetric, Transitive but not reflexive
(D) Neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
10. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by αRβ ⇔ α ⊥ β,
α, β ∈ L. The R is
(A) Reflexive
(B) Symmetric
(C) Transitive
(D) None of these
11. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then the relation R = {(a, b): 1 + ab > 0} on S is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(C) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
(D) Reflexive, transitive and symmetric
12. Let R be a relation on the set N be defined by {(x, y) ∣ x, y ∈ N, 2x + y = 41}. Then R is
(A) Reflexive
(B) Symmetric
(C) Transitive
(D) None of these

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13. R is a relation from {11,12,13} to {8,10,12} defined by y = x − 3. Then R−1 is


(A) {(8,11), (10,13)}
(B) {(11,18), (13,10)}
(C) {(10,13), (8,11)}
(D) None of these
14. Two points P and Q in a plane are related if OP = OQ, where O is a fixed point. This relation is -
(A) Reflexive but symmetric
(B) Symmetric but not transitive
(C) An equivalence relation
(D) none of these
15. The relation R defined in A = {1,2,3} by a R b if |a2 − b2 | ≤ 5. Which of the following is false-
(A) R = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (2,1), (1,2), (2,3), (3,2)}
(B) R−1 = R
(C) Domain of R = {1,2,3}
(D) Range of R = {5}
16. Let a relation R is the set N of natural numbers be defined as ( x, y) ∈ R if and only if
x 2 − 4xy + 3y 2 = 0 for all x, y ∈ N. The relation R is-
(A) Reflexive
(B) Symmetric
(C) Transitive
(D) Equivalence
17. Let A = {2,3,4,5} and let R = {(2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (2,3), (3,2), (3,5), (5,3)} be a relation in A.
Then R is-
(A) Reflexive and transitive
(B) Reflexive and symmetric
(C) Reflexive and antisymmetric
(D) none of these
18. Let R be a relation over the set N × N and it is defined by ( a, b)R(c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c. Then R
is
(A) Reflexive only
(B) Symmetric only
(C) Transitive only
(D) Equivalence

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19. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b)
R(c, d) if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d), then R is
(A) Symmetric only
(B) Reflexive only
(C) Transitive only
(D) Equivalence
20. For n, m ∈ N, n ∣ m means that n is a factor of m, the relation ∣ is -
(A) reflexive and symmetric
(B) transitive and symmetric
(C) reflexive, transitive and symmetric
(D) reflexive, transitive and not symmetric
21. Let R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ A, x + y = 5} where A = {1,2,3,4,5} then
(A) R is not reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(B) R is an equivalence relation
(C) R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive
(D) R is not reflexive, not symmetric but transitive
22. In order that a relation R defined in a non-empty set A is an equivalence relation, it is sufficient
that R
(A) is reflexive
(B) is symmetric
(C) is transitive
(D) possesses all the above three properties
23. Let R and S be two equivalence relations in a set A. Then -
(A) R ∪ S is an equivalence relation in A
(B) R ∩ S is an equivalence relation in A
(C) R − S is an equivalence relation in A
(D) none of these

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ANSWER KEY
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A) 7. (B)
8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (D) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (D) 20. (D) 21. (A)
22. (D) 23. (B)

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