EX1,1

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int num1,num2,num3,num4,num5,num6;

float sum,average;

printf("Enter six numbers:");

scanf("%d%d%d%d%d%d",&num1,&num2,&num3,&num4,&num5,&num6);

sum= (num1+num2+num3+num4+num5+num6);

average= (sum /6.0);

printf("sum:%.2f\n",sum);

printf("average: %.2f\n",average);

return 0;

}
EX1,2

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float p, n, r, si;

printf("enter p,n,r values: ");

scanf("%f%f%f",&p,&n,&r);

si=((p*n*r)/100.0);

printf("%f\n",si);

return 0;

}
EX1,3

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

float ricePricePerKg = 16.75, sugarPricePerKg = 15.0;

float riceQuantity, sugarQuantity, totalRicePrice, totalSugarPrice,totalPrice;

printf("Enter quantity of rice in kg:");

scanf("%f", &riceQuantity);

printf("Enter quantity of sugar in kg:");

scanf("%f", &sugarQuantity);

totalRicePrice = ricePricePerKg * riceQuantity;

totalSugarPrice = sugarPricePerKg * sugarQuantity;

totalPrice = totalRicePrice +totalSugarPrice;

printf("TOTAL PRICE FOR RICE: Rs.%.2f\n",totalRicePrice);

printf("Total price for sugar : Rs.%2f\n",totalSugarPrice);

printf("Overall total price: Rs.%2f\n", totalPrice);

return 0;

}
EX2,1

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float basicPay, da, hra, specialPay, loan;

printf("Enter the basic pay:");

scanf("%f", &basicPay);

if (basicPay <10000)

da = 0.25 * basicPay;

hra = 0.15 * basicPay;

specialPay = 0.05 * basicPay;

loan = 500;

else if (basicPay >= 10000 && basicPay <=50000)

da = 0.35 * basicPay;

hra = 0.20 * basicPay;

specialPay = 0.10 * basicPay;

loan = 1000;

else

da = 0.50 * basicPay;

hra = 0.30 * basicPay;

specialPay = 0.20 * basicPay;

loan = 1500;

float totalSalary;

totalSalary = basicPay + da + hra +specialPay - loan;

printf("HRA :%f\n",hra);

printf("special pay:%f\n",specialPay);

printf("Total Salary:%f\n",totalSalary);

return 0;

}
EX2,2

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

char ch;

printf("Enter a Character:");

scanf("%c", &ch);

if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'))

printf("The character is lowercase \n");

else if ( ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')

printf("The Character is uppercase \n");

else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')

printf("The Character is digit \n");

else

printf("The character is special symbol \n");

return 0;

}
EX2,3

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float hardness, carbonContent, tensileStrength;

printf("Enter hardness:");

scanf("%f", &hardness);

printf("Enter carbonContent:");

scanf("%f", &carbonContent);

printf("Enter tensile strength:");

scanf("%f", &tensileStrength);

if (hardness> 50 && carbonContent <0.7 && tensileStrength >5600)

printf("Grade A \n");

else if (hardness> 50 && carbonContent <0.7)

printf("Grade B \n");

else if (carbonContent <0.7 && tensileStrength >5600)

printf("Grade C \n");

else

printf("Grade D \n");

return 0;

}
EX3,1

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i,n;

int t1=0,t2=1;

int nextTerm = t1 +t2;

printf("Enter the number of terms:");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Fibonacci series: %d, %d, ", t1, t2);

for (i=3; i<=n; ++i) {

printf("%d,",nextTerm);

t1 = t2;

t2 = nextTerm;

nextTerm = t1+t2;

return 0 ;

}
EX3,1

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main()

int i, sum, num, count = 0;

printf("Amstrong number between 1 to 1000:\n");

for (i=1; i<=1000; i++) {

num = i;

while (num!=0) {

num/=10;

count++;

num = i;

sum= pow(num%10, count)

+ pow((num % 100 - num % 10) /10, count)

+ pow((num % 1000 - num % 100) / 100, count);

if (sum==i) {

printf("%d",i);

count = 0;

return 0;

}
EX3,2

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

int i, count=0, j;

printf("Prime numbers between 1 to 50 are:\n");

for(i=1; i<=50; i++)

for (j=2; j<i; j++)

if (i%j==0)

count++;

break;

if (count==0 && i!=1)

printf("%d\n",i);

count=0;

getch();

return 0;

}
EX3,3

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n;

double sum = 0.0;

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

sum += 1.0 / (i * i * i);

printf("Sum of the series up to %d terms: %2f\n", n, sum);

return 0;

}
EX4,1

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int rows = 6;

int mid = (rows+1)/2;

for (int i=1; i<=mid; i++){

for (int j=1; j<=i; j++) {

printf("*");

} printf("\n");

for (int i= mid-1; i >=1; i--)

for (int j=1; j<=i; j++) {

print("*");

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
EX4,1

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int rows = 6;

int mid = (rows+1)/2;

for (int i=1; i<=mid; i++){

for (int j=1; j<=i; j++) {

printf("*");

} printf("\n");

for (int i= mid-1; i >=1; i--)

for (int j=1; j<=i; j++) {

print("*");

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
EX4,2

#include<stdio.h>

swap(int *, int *);

int main()

int a, b;

printf("Enter value of a & b:");

scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

printf("\nBefore Swapping:\n");

printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d\n", a, b);

swap(&a, &b);

printf("\nAfter swapping: \n");

printf("\na = %d\n\nb= %d",a, b);

return 0;

swap (int *x, int *y)

int temp;

temp = *x;

*x = *y;

*y = temp;

}
EX5,1

#include<stdio.h>

const int r=3,c=3;

int i,j;

void transpose(int m1[3][3], int m3[3][3])

puts("transpose : \n");

for( i =0;i<r;i++)

for( j=0;j<c;j++)

m3[i][j]=m1[j][i];

for( i =0;i<r;i++)

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

printf("%d ",m3[i][j]);

printf("\n");

puts("\n");

void sum(int m1[3][3], int m2[3][3], int m3[3][3])

{
puts("sum : \n");

for( i =0;i<r;i++)

for( j=0;j<c;j++)

m3[i][j]=m1[i][j] + m2[i][j];

for( i =0;i<r;i++)

for( j=0;j<c;j++)

printf("%d ",m3[i][j]);

printf("\n");

puts("\n");

void product(int m1[3][3], int m2[3][3], int m3[3][3])

puts("product : \n");

for( i =0;i<r;i++)

for( j=0;j<c;j++)

m3[i][j]=m1[i][j] * m2[i][j];
 }

for( i =0;i<r;i++)

for( j=0;j<c;j++)

printf("%d ",m3[i][j]);

printf("\n");

puts("\n");

int main()

int m1[3][3]={{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};

int m2[3][3]={{1,1,1},{2,2,2},{3,3,3}};

int m3[3][3];

sum(m1,m2,m3);

transpose(m1,m3);

product(m1,m2,m3);

return 0;

}
EX5,3

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdbool.h>

bool is_palindrome(char str[], int len)

for(int i = 0; i <len/2; i++){

if(str[i] != str[len-1-i]){

return false;

return true;

int main() {

char str[] = "radar";

int len = 5;

if(is_palindrome(str, len)) {

printf("The string is a palindrome.\n");

} else {

printf("The string is not a palindrome.\n");

return 0;

}
EX6,1

#include <stdio.h>

struct population

int men;

int women;

};

struct state

char name[40];

struct population population_data;

};

int main()

struct state s;

printf("Enter state name: ");

scanf("%s", s.name);

printf("Enter population data:\n");

printf("Men: ");

scanf("%d", &s.population_data.men);

printf("Women: ");

scanf("%d", &s.population_data.women);

printf("State: %s\n", s.name);

printf("Population Data:\n");

printf("Men: %d\n", s.population_data.men);

return 0;

}
EX6,2

#include <stdio.h>

struct book

char name[50];

char author[40];

int pages;

float cost;

};

int main()

struct book b;

struct book *bptr = &b;

printf("Enter the title of the book: ");

scanf("%s", bptr->name);

printf("Enter the name of the author: ");

scanf("%s", bptr->author);

printf("Enter the number of pages: ");

scanf("%d", &bptr->pages);

printf("Enter the cost: ");

scanf("%f", &bptr->cost);

printf("Book Details:\n");

printf("Title: %s\n", bptr->name);

printf("Author: %s\n", bptr->author);

printf("Cost: %.2f\n", bptr->cost);

return 0;

}
EX6,3

#include <stdio.h>

struct student

int rno, tot;

int m[5];

float avg;

char name[40];

char grade[30];

} st[3];

int main()

int count =3;

int i, j;

for(i=0; i<count; i++)

printf("Enter student %d details\n",i+1);

printf("Enter name: ");

scanf("%s", st[i].name);

for(j=0; j <5; j++)

printf("Enter marks: ");

scanf("%d", &st[i].m[j]);

st[i].tot+st[i].m[j];

}
st[i].avg=st[i].tot/5;

if (st[i].avg>=75)

st[i].grade[0] = 'A';

else if (st[i].avg>=50 && st[i].avg <75)

st[i].grade[0] ='B';

else

{ st[i].grade[0]="C";

for (i=0;i<count; i++)

printf("\nName: %s\n", st[i].name);

printf("Marks: ");

for (j=0; j < 5; j++)

printf("%d\n", st[i].m[j]);
}

printf("Total: %d\n", st[i].tot);

printf("Average: %f\n", st[i].avg);

printf("Class: %c\n", st[i].grade[0]);

return 0;

}
EX6,4

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

union student

char name[50];

int marks;

char grade;

char address[100];

};

int main()

union student st;

printf("Enter student name: ");

scanf("%s", st.name);

printf("Enter student marks: ");

scanf("%d", &st.marks);

printf("Enter student grade: ");

scanf(" %c", &st.grade); // Note the space before %c to consume any newline character

printf("Enter student address: ");

scanf("%s", st.address);

printf("\nStudent Information:\n");

printf("Name: %s\n", st.name);

printf("Marks: %d\n", st.marks);

printf("Address: %s\n", st.address);

return 0;

}
EX7,1

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

char s[30];

printf("Enter the string: ");

gets(s);

char actual_str[30];

strcpy(actual_str, s);

strrev(s);

if (strcmpi(s, actual_str)==0)

printf("PALINDROME");

else

printf("NOT A PALNDROME");

return 0;

}
EX7,2

#include<stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void display_names(int n, char names[][30])

int i=0;

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

printf("%s", names[i]);

void perform_sort(int n, char names[][30])

int i, j;

char temp[30];

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

for(j=0;j<n-1-i; j++)

{
 if (strcmp(names[j], names[j+1]) > 0)

{ strcpy(temp, names[j]);

strcpy(names[j], names[j+1]);

strcpy(names[j+1], temp);

int main()

char names[][30]={"John", "Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

int n = sizeof(names)/ sizeof(names[0]);

display_names(n, names);

perform_sort(n, names);

printf("\n");

display_names(n, names);

return 0;

}
EX7,3

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

char ch;

char s[30];

int i, count = 0;

printf("Enter input string: ");

gets(s);

printf("Enter the character to count: ");

ch = getchar();

for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++)

if (ch == s[i])

count++;

printf("Count: %d\n", count);

return 0;

}
EX8,1

#include <stdio.h>

void add(int *a, int *b, int *addition)

*addition = *a + *b;

void sub(int a, int b, int *substraction)

*substraction = a - b;

void mul(int *a, int *b, int *multiplication)

*multiplication = (*a) * (*b);

void div(int a, int *b, int *division)

if (*b != 0)

*division = a / (*b);

else

printf("Error: Division by zero!\n");

}
int main()

int a, b, result;

printf("Enter a: ");

scanf("%d", &a);

printf("Enter b: ");

scanf("%d", &b);

add(&a, &b, &result);

printf("Addition: %d\n", result);

sub(a, b, &result);

printf("Subtraction: %d\n", result);

mul(&a, &b, &result);

printf("Multiplication: %d\n", result);

div(a, &b, &result);

printf("Division: %d\n", result);

return 0;

}
EX8,2

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 100

void print_array(int *arr, int n)

int i;

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

int main()

int src_arr[] = {10, -1, 100, 90, 87, 0, 15, 10, 20, 30};

int dest_arr[MAX_SIZE];

int *src_ptr = src_arr;

int *dest_ptr = dest_arr;

int size = sizeof(src_arr) / sizeof(src_arr[0]);

int *end_ptr = &src_arr[size - 1];

printf("Printing source array:\n");

print_array(src_arr, size);

while (src_ptr <= end_ptr)

*dest_ptr = *src_ptr;

src_ptr++;

dest_ptr++;
 }

printf("\nPrinting destination array:\n");

print_array(dest_arr, size);

return 0;

}
EX8,3

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

int main()

int space_count = 0, vowels_count = 0, consonant_count = 0, digit_count = 0, special_count = 0;

int i;

char s[100], ch;

char *char_ptr;

printf("Enter string: ");

fgets(s, sizeof(s), stdin);

char_ptr = &s[0];

for (i = 0; *(char_ptr + i); i++)

ch = *(char_ptr + i);

if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')

if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u')

vowels_count++;

else

consonant_count++;

else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')

digit_count++;

else if (ch == ' ')

{
 space_count++;

else

special_count++;

printf("Vowels count: %d\n", vowels_count);

printf("Consonants count: %d\n", consonant_count);

printf("Digits count: %d\n", digit_count);

printf("Space count: %d\n", space_count);

printf("Special characters count: %d\n", special_count);

return 0;

}
EX9,1

#include <stdio.h>

int fact(int n);

int fact(int n)

if (n == 1)

return 1;

return n * fact(n - 1);

int main()

int n, res;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

res = fact(n);

printf("Factorial of %d: %d\n", n, res);

return 0;

}
EX9,2

#include <stdio.h>

int sum_nature(int n, int s);

int sum_nature(int n, int s)

if (n <= 0)

return s;

return sum_nature(n - 1, s + n);

int main()

int n, sum;

printf("Enter n: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

sum = sum_nature(n, 0);

printf("Sum: %d\n", sum);

return 0;

}
EX9,3

#include <stdio.h>

int generate_fibonacci_series(int c, int a, int b, int start, int end);

int generate_fibonacci_series(int c, int a, int b, int start, int end)

if (a >= start && a < end)

printf("%d ", a);

if (a > end)

return 0;

c = a + b;

generate_fibonacci_series(c, b, c, start, end);

int main()

int start, end;

printf("Enter start value: ");

scanf("%d", &start);

printf("Enter end value: ");

scanf("%d", &end);

generate_fibonacci_series(1, 0, 1, start, end);

}
EX10,1

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])

float a, b, res;

char op;

if (argc != 4)

printf("Incorrect usage\n");

return 0;

a = atof(argv[1]);

b = atof(argv[2]);

op = argv[3][0];

switch (op)

case '+':

res = a + b;

break;

case '-':

res = a - b;

break;

case '*':

res = a * b;

break;

case '/':
 if (b != 0)

res = a / b;

else

printf("Error: Division by zero\n");

break;

default:

printf("Unknown operator\n");

break;

printf("Result = %f\n", res);

return 0;

}
EX10,2

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct {

float x;

float y;

} Values;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

if (argc != 3)

printf("Incorrect usage!\n");

return 0;

Values myValues;

myValues.x = atof(argv[1]);

myValues.y = atof(argv[2]);

printf("Value 1: %.2f\n", myValues.x);

printf("Value 2: %.2f\n", myValues.y);

return 0;

}
EX10,3

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

char ch;

FILE *fptr;

if (argc != 2)

printf("Incorrect usage\n");

return 0;

fptr = fopen(argv[1], "r");

if (fptr == NULL)

printf("Cannot access file %s\n", argv[1]);

return 1;

printf("Contents of %s file:\n\n", argv[1]);

while ((ch = fgetc(fptr)) != EOF)

putchar(ch);

fclose(fptr);

return 0;
}
EX11,1

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct {

float x;

float y;

} Values;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

if (argc != 3)

printf("Incorrect usage!\n");

return 0;

Values myValues;

myValues.x = atof(argv[1]);

myValues.y = atof(argv[2]);

printf("Value 1: %.2f\n", myValues.x);

printf("Value 2: %.2f\n", myValues.y);

return 0;

}
EX11,2

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_EMPLOYEES 100

typedef struct {

char name[100];

int id;

char position[100];

double salary;

} Employee;

int main()

Employee emps[MAX_EMPLOYEES];

int n, i;

char fname[] = "emp_details.txt";

printf("Enter the number of employees: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("Employee %d details:\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: ");

getchar(); // Clear newline from previous input

fgets(emps[i].name, sizeof(emps[i].name), stdin);

printf("ID: ");

scanf("%d", &emps[i].id);
 printf("Position: ");

getchar(); // Clear newline from previous input

fgets(emps[i].position, sizeof(emps[i].position), stdin);

printf("Salary: ");

scanf("%lf", &emps[i].salary);

printf("\n");

FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "w");

if (fp == NULL)

printf("Error opening file!\n");

return 1;

fprintf(fp, "EMPLOYEE DETAILS:\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

fprintf(fp, "Name: %s", emps[i].name);

fprintf(fp, "ID: %d\n", emps[i].id);

fprintf(fp, "Position: %s", emps[i].position);

fprintf(fp, "Salary: %.2f\n\n", emps[i].salary);

fclose(fp);

printf("\nEmployee details have been stored in %s\n", fname);

return 0;}
EX11,3

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_STUDENT 100

typedef struct {

char name[100];

int rollno;

int age;

int marks;

} Student;

int main()

Student sts[MAX_STUDENT];

int n, i;

char fname[] = "student_details.txt";

printf("Enter the number of students: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("Student %d details:\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: ");

getchar(); // Clear newline from previous input

fgets(sts[i].name, sizeof(sts[i].name), stdin);

printf("Roll Number: ");

scanf("%d", &sts[i].rollno);
 printf("Age: ");

scanf("%d", &sts[i].age);

printf("Marks: ");

scanf("%d", &sts[i].marks);

printf("\n");

FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "w");

if (fp == NULL)

printf("Error opening file!\n");

return 1;

fprintf(fp, "STUDENT DETAILS:\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

fprintf(fp, "Name: %s", sts[i].name);

fprintf(fp, "Roll Number: %d\n", sts[i].rollno);

fprintf(fp, "Age: %d\n", sts[i].age);

fprintf(fp, "Marks: %d\n\n", sts[i].marks);

fclose(fp);

printf("\nStudent details have been stored in %s\n", fname);

return 0;

}
EX12,1

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int find_largest_element(int array[], int size)

int i, max = array[0];

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)

if (array[i] > max)

max = array[i];

return max;

int main()

int *array;

int size, i, large_element;

printf("Enter the size of the array: ");

scanf("%d", &size);

array = (int*) malloc(size * sizeof(int));

printf("Enter the elements of the array:\n");

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)

scanf("%d", &array[i]);
 }

large_element = find_largest_element(array, size);

printf("The largest element in the array is: %d\n", large_element);

free(array);

return 0;

}
EX12,2

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node {

int data;

struct Node *next;

};

int main() {

struct Node *head = NULL;

struct Node *current = NULL;

int i, data, numNodes;

printf("Enter the number of nodes: ");

scanf("%d", &numNodes);

for (i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {

printf("Enter data for node %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &data);

struct Node *newNode = (struct Node*) malloc(sizeof(struct Node));

if (newNode == NULL) {

printf("Memory allocation failed!\n");

exit(1);

newNode->data = data;

newNode->next = NULL;

if (head == NULL) {
 head = newNode;

current = newNode;

} else {

current->next = newNode;

current = newNode;

printf("Linked list: ");

current = head;

while (current != NULL) {

printf("%d ", current->data);

current = current->next;

current = head;

while (current != NULL) {

struct Node* temp = current;

current = current->next;

free(temp);

return 0;

}
EX12,3

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

struct student {

char name[50];

int age;

float gpa;

};

int main() {

int n, i;

printf("Enter the number of students: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

struct student *students = (struct student*) malloc(n * sizeof(struct student));

if (students == NULL) {

printf("Memory allocation failed!\n");

exit(1);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Enter details for student %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: ");

scanf("%s", students[i].name);

printf("Age: ");

scanf("%d", &students[i].age);

printf("GPA: ");

scanf("%f", &students[i].gpa);

}
 printf("Student details:\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Student %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: %s\n", students[i].name);

printf("Age: %d\n", students[i].age);

printf("GPA: %.2f\n\n", students[i].gpa);

free(students);

return 0;

}
EX 5,2

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int arr[]={164,34,25,12,22,11,90};

int n=7;

int temp;

for (int i=0; i<n-1; i++){

for (int j=0; j<n-1; j++){

if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]) {

int temp =arr[j];

arr[j] = arr[j+1];

arr[j+1] = temp;

for(int i=0; i<n;i++)

printf(" %d",arr[i]);

return 0;