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Stoichiometry Practice Problems

The document contains a series of practice problems related to chemical reactions and stoichiometry. Each problem provides a specific reaction and asks for the calculation of products, such as the mass of oxygen gas produced or the volume of water vapor collected. The answers to each problem are also included, demonstrating the application of chemical principles.

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zaidanchaib73
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2 views

Stoichiometry Practice Problems

The document contains a series of practice problems related to chemical reactions and stoichiometry. Each problem provides a specific reaction and asks for the calculation of products, such as the mass of oxygen gas produced or the volume of water vapor collected. The answers to each problem are also included, demonstrating the application of chemical principles.

Uploaded by

zaidanchaib73
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice Problem #1:

Oxygen gas can be produced by decomposing potassium chlorate using the reaction
below. If 138.6 g of KClO3 is heated and decomposes completely, what mass of
oxygen gas is produced?
KClO3(s) → KCl (s) + O2(g)
Answer to Problem: 54.29 g O2 produced

Practice Problem #2:


How many grams of aluminum sulfate are produced if enough Al reacts with 74.44 g
CuSO4?

Al (s) + CuSO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + Cu (s)


Answer to Problem:53.23 g Al2(SO4)3produced

Practice Problem #3:


Given the following reaction, answer Parts A and B.
NaClO3(s) → NaCl (s) + O2(g)
Part A: 12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
Part B: How many grams of NaCl are produced when 80.0 grams of O2 are
produced?

Answer to Problem #3 (Part A): 576.0 g O2 produced


Answer to Problem #3 (Part B): 97.4 g NaCl produced

Practice Problem #4:


How many liters of O2 gas measured at STP are required to completely react with
2.40 mol Al to form aluminium oxide?

Answer to Problem #4: 40.3 L O2 needed

Practice Problem #4:


Propane, C3H8 reacts completely with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water
vapor. If 1.50 mole of propane is reacted with an excess of oxygen and the water
vapor is collected and measured at STP, what volume of water vapor will be
collected?
Answer to Problem #5: 134 L H2O produced

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