Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
12 views

Java Interview Questions (1)

Uploaded by

Nithin Kudupudi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

Java Interview Questions (1)

Uploaded by

Nithin Kudupudi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

1. What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?

- JDK (Java Development Kit) includes JRE + development tools.


- JRE (Java Runtime Environment) includes JVM + libraries.
- JVM (Java Virtual Machine) executes Java bytecode.

2. What is the difference between == and equals() in Java?


- '==' checks reference equality.
- equals() checks content equality.

3. What are wrapper classes in Java?


- Wrapper classes convert primitives to objects (e.g., int to Integer).

4. What is the use of the 'final' keyword?


- Final variable: constant value.
- Final method: cannot be overridden.
- Final class: cannot be inherited.

5. What is the difference between String, StringBuilder, and StringBuffer?


- String: immutable.
- StringBuilder: mutable, not thread-safe.
- StringBuffer: mutable, thread-safe.

6. What are checked and unchecked exceptions?


- Checked: Checked at compile-time (e.g., IOException).
- Unchecked: Checked at runtime (e.g., NullPointerException).

7. What is polymorphism in Java?


- Compile-time (method overloading).
- Runtime (method overriding).

8. How does HashMap work internally?


- Uses an array of linked lists (buckets).
- Uses hashCode() to find the bucket.
- Uses equals() to check key equality.

9. What is a constructor in Java?


- A block of code invoked when an object is created.
- Types: Default, Parameterized.

10. What is the difference between ArrayList and LinkedList?


- ArrayList: dynamic array, faster for accessing elements.
- LinkedList: doubly linked list, faster for insertion/deletion.

11. What is the purpose of the 'transient' keyword?


- Prevents serialization of variables.

12. What is the use of the 'volatile' keyword?


- Ensures visibility and ordering of variables in multithreading.

13. What is method overloading and method overriding?


- Overloading: Same method name, different parameters (compile-time).
- Overriding: Same method name and parameters, different class (runtime).

14. What is a Singleton class?


- A class with a single instance using private constructor and static method.

15. What is the 'super' keyword used for?


- Access parent class members and constructors.
16. What is the difference between abstract class and interface?
- Abstract class: partial abstraction, can have concrete methods.
- Interface: full abstraction, no concrete methods (before Java 8).

17. What is a marker interface?


- An interface with no methods (e.g., Serializable).

18. What is garbage collection in Java?


- Automatic memory management by JVM to deallocate unused objects.

19. How to create a thread in Java?


- Implement Runnable interface or extend Thread class.

20. What are functional interfaces in Java?


- An interface with a single abstract method (e.g., Runnable, Callable).

You might also like