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php_practical_solution

The document contains various PHP code snippets demonstrating basic programming concepts such as arithmetic operations, area calculation of a circle, date and time formatting, user input handling, and conditional statements. It includes examples of using arrays, loops, and functions to perform tasks like generating Fibonacci series, checking odd/even numbers, and calculating factorials. Additionally, it covers database creation and manipulation for storing student marks.

Uploaded by

darjikushal60
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

php_practical_solution

The document contains various PHP code snippets demonstrating basic programming concepts such as arithmetic operations, area calculation of a circle, date and time formatting, user input handling, and conditional statements. It includes examples of using arrays, loops, and functions to perform tasks like generating Fibonacci series, checking odd/even numbers, and calculating factorials. Additionally, it covers database creation and manipulation for storing student marks.

Uploaded by

darjikushal60
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Perform arithmetic operations on two pre-define number values

<?php

// Pre-defined numbers
$num1 = 15;
$num2 = 5;

// Addition
$sum = $num1 + $num2;
echo "Addition: " . $sum . "<br>";

// Subtraction
$difference = $num1 - $num2;
echo "Subtraction: " . $difference . "<br>";

// Multiplication
$product = $num1 * $num2;
echo "Multiplication: " . $product . "<br>";

// Division
$quotient = $num1 / $num2;
echo "Division: " . $quotient . "<br>";

// Modulus
$remainder = $num1 % $num2;
echo "Modulus (Remainder): " . $remainder . "<br>";

?>
2. Find area of circle using define (), where Area of circle C=pi*r*r

<?php

// Define the constant for pi


define("PI", 3.14159);

// Pre-defined radius
$r = 5;

// Calculate the area of the circle


$C = PI * $r * $r;

// Display the result


echo "The radius of the circle is: " . $r . "<br>";
echo "The area of the circle is: " . $C;

?>

OR

<?php

// Define the constant PI


define("PI", 3.14);

// Get the radius from user input (POST request)


$radius = $_POST['radius'] ?? 0;

// Calculate the area of the circle


$area = PI * $radius * $radius;

// Display the result


echo "The area of the circle with radius $radius is: $area";

?>
<html>
<body>
<form method="POST">
Enter the radius of the circle : <input type="text" name="radius">
<button type="submit">Calculate</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

3. Print current date and time using date () function

<?php

// Print current date and time in the specified format


echo "Current date and time: " .date("d/m/y h:i:s a");

?>

4. Display current date in different formats. in following format :


 dd/mm/yy
 dd/mm/yyyy
 dd MON yyyy
 Day, dd MON yyyy
 Day, dd MONTH yyyy

<?php
// Current date in dd/mm/yy format
echo "dd/mm/yy: " . date("d/m/y") . "<br>";

// Current date in dd/mm/yyyy format


echo "dd/mm/yyyy: " . date("d/m/Y") . "<br>";
// Current date in dd MON yyyy format
echo "dd MON yyyy: " . date("d M Y") . "<br>";

// Current date in Day, dd MON yyyy format


echo "Day, dd MON yyyy: " . date("l, d M Y") . "<br>";

// Current date in Day, dd MONTH yyyy format


echo "Day, dd MONTH yyyy: " . date("l, d F Y") . "<br>";
?>

5. Write a program to check whether Today’s date is match with system’s


current date or not. (using if statement).

<?php
// Get today's date
$todayDate = date("d-m-y");

// Get system's current date


$currentDate = date("d-m-y");
// Check if they match
if ($todayDate === $currentDate) {
echo "Today's date matches the system's current date.";
} else {
echo "Today's date does not match the system's current date.";
}
?>

OR
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] === "POST") {
// Get the user input from the form
$userInput = $_POST["date"];
$currentDate = date("Y-m-d");

if ($userInput === $currentDate) {


echo "The entered date matches the system's current date.";
} else {
echo "The entered date does not match the system's current date.";
}
}
?>
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="">
Enter today's date:<input type="date" id="date" name="date"
required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
6. Read a number from the user and check whether the entered number is
odd or even

<?php
if($_POST){
$number = $_POST['number'];

//divide entered number by 2


//if the reminder is 0 then the number is even otherwise the number is
odd
if(($number % 2) == 0)
{
echo "$number is an Even number";
}
else
{
echo "$number is Odd number";
}
}
?>

<html>
<body>
<form method="post">
Enter a number:
<input type="number" name="number">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

7. Find maximum number among three numbers (use if..else statement)

<?php

$n1 = 12;
$n2 = 7;
$n3 = 15;

if ($n1 > $n2 && $n1 > $n3)


{
echo "The largest number is: $n1\n";
}
elseif ($n2 > $n1 && $n2 > $n3)
{
echo "The largest number is: $n2\n";
}
else
{
echo "The largest number is: $n3\n";
}

?>
8. Read two numbers and choice as an operator (+,-,*,/) from the user and
perform an arithmetic operation based on user choice (use Switch case
and passing the parameter between two pages).

 File : tybca.php

<?php
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
// Get values from the form
$num1 = $_POST['num1'];
$num2 = $_POST['num2'];
$operator = $_POST['operator'];

// Perform operation based on the operator


$result = null;
switch ($operator) {
case '+':
$result = $num1 + $num2;
break;
case '-':
$result = $num1 - $num2;
break;
case '*':
$result = $num1 * $num2;
break;
case '/':
$result = ($num2 != 0) ? $num1 / $num2 : "Cannot divide
by zero";
break;
default:
$result = "Invalid operator.";
}
}
// Display the result
echo "<h1>Result</h1>";
echo "First Number: $num1<br>";
echo "Second Number: $num2<br>";
echo "Operator: $operator<br>";
echo "Result: $result<br>";
?>

 File : tyhtml.html

<html>
<body>
<form action="tybca.php" method="POST">
Enter no1 : <input type="number" name="number1"><br><br>
Enter no2 : <input type="number" name="number2"><br><br>
Select operator : <select name="operator">
<option value="+">Add</option>
<option value="-">sub</option>
<option value="*">mul</option>
<option value="/">div</option>
</select>
<button type="submit">calculate</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

9. Use $_POST[], $_GET[], $_SERVER[‘PHP_SELF’] or isSet()


appropriately and create,
i. Create Fibonacci series for given number.
ii. Design simple calculator.
iii. Find factorial of given number.
iv. Find sum of factorial for given number.

 Create Fibonacci series for given number.

<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">


Enter a number: <input type="number" name="fib_number" required>
<button type="submit" name="fibonacci">Generate Fibonacci</button>
</form>

<?php
if (isset($_POST['fibonacci'])) {
$n = $_POST['fib_number'];
$a = 0;
$b = 1;
echo "<p>Fibonacci series for $n terms:</p>";
echo "$a, $b";
for ($i = 2; $i < $n; $i++) {
$c = $a + $b;
echo ", $c";
$a = $b;
$b = $c;
}
echo "<br>";
}
?>

 Design simple calculator.

<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">


Enter Number1: <input type="number" name="calc_num1" required><br>
Enter Number2: <input type="number" name="calc_num2" required><br>
Select Operator:
<select name="operator" required>
<option value="+">+</option>
<option value="-">-</option>
<option value="*">*</option>
<option value="/">/</option>
</select><br>
<button type="submit" name="calculate">Calculate</button>
</form>

<?php
if (isset($_POST['calculate'])) {
$num1 = $_POST['calc_num1'];
$num2 = $_POST['calc_num2'];
$operator = $_POST['operator'];

$result = "Invalid operation";

switch ($operator) {
case '+':
$result = $num1 + $num2;
break;

case '-':
$result = $num1 - $num2;
break;

case '*':
$result = $num1 * $num2;
break;

case '/':
$result = ($num2 != 0) ? $num1 / $num2 : "Cannot divide by zero";
break;
}
echo "<p>Result: $result</p>";
}
?>

 Find factorial of given number.

<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">


Enter number: <input type="number" name="factorial_number" required>
<button type="submit" name="find_factorial">Find Factorial</button>
</form>

<?php
if (isset($_POST['find_factorial'])) {
$n = $_POST['factorial_number'];
$factorial = 1;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {
$factorial *= $i;
}
echo "<p>Factorial of $n is: $factorial</p>";
}
?>
 Find sum of factorial for given number

<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">


Enter number:<input type="number" name="sum_factorial_number" required>
<button type="submit" name="sum_factorials">Sum of Factorials</button>
</form>
<?php
if (isset($_POST['sum_factorials'])) {
$n = $_POST['sum_factorial_number'];
$sum = 0;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {


$factorial = 1;
for ($j = 1; $j <= $i; $j++) {
$factorial *= $j;
}
$sum += $factorial;
}
echo "<p>Sum of factorials up to $n is: $sum</p>";
}
?>
</body>
</html>
10. Create an array of type Numeric and an Associative and display its
elements on screen.

<?php
// Numeric Array
$numericArray = array(10, 20, 30, 40, 50);

// Associative Array
$associativeArray = array(
"name" => "John Doe",
"age" => 25,
"city" => "New York"
);

// Displaying Numeric Array Elements


echo "<h3>Numeric Array Elements:</h3>";
foreach ($numericArray as $index) {
echo $index."<br>";
}

// Displaying Associative Array Elements


echo "<h3>Associative Array Elements:</h3>";
foreach ($associativeArray as $key => $value) {
echo "$key: $value<br>";
}
?>
11. Create an array with Ten elements, find maximum and minimum
elements from it (Use foreach() statement). Also arrange array elements
in Ascending and Descending order.

<?php
// Create an array with ten elements
$numbers = array(23, 45, 12, 67, 34, 89, 10, 56, 78, 5);

echo "Original Array: ";


foreach ($numbers as $num) {
echo $num . " ";
}
echo "<br>";

// Initialize max and min with the first element


$max = $numbers[0];
$min = $numbers[0];

// Find maximum and minimum using foreach()


foreach ($numbers as $number) {
if ($number > $max) $max = $number;
if ($number < $min) $min = $number;
}

echo "Maximum: $max<br>";


echo "Minimum: $min<br>";

// Sort the array in ascending and descending order


$ascending = $numbers;
sort($ascending);

$descending = $numbers;
rsort($descending);

echo "Ascending Order: ";


foreach ($ascending as $num) {
echo $num . " ";
}
echo "<br>";

echo "Descending Order: ";


foreach ($descending as $num) {
echo $num . " ";
}
?>

12. Find occurrence of character within a given string. (Use for loop)

<form method="POST">
Enter string : <input type="text" name="sring1"><br>
Enter any char : <input type="text" name="char1">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>

<?php
$str1=$_POST["sring1"];
$chr1=$_POST["char1"];

$c=0;
for($i=0;$i<strlen($str1);$i++)
{
if($str1[$i]==$chr1)
{
$c++;
}
}

echo "character '$chr1' occurs $c times in the string : $str1";


?>

13. Write a program to Read number from the user and generate a series of
odd and even number up to given number. i.e. No=10 then series of Odd
number : 1,3,5,7,9 and Even number is : 2,4,6,8,10

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$number =$_POST["number"];

if ($number > 0) {
echo "Series of Odd Numbers: ";
for ($i = 1; $i <= $number; $i++) {
if ($i % 2 != 0) {
echo $i . (($i + 2 <= $number) ? ", " : "");
}
}

echo "<br>Series of Even Numbers: ";


for ($i = 1; $i <= $number; $i++) {
if ($i % 2 == 0) {
echo $i . (($i + 2 <= $number) ? ", " : "");
}
}
} else {
echo "Please enter a positive number.";
}
}
?>

<form method="post">
Enter a Number:<input type="number" name="number" id="number"
required>
<button type="submit">Generate Series</button>
</form>

14. Create mark sheet of 3 subject's marks for sem-6 and calculate total with
percentage. Insert data into database and display all the records. Where,
Database: Marksheet
Table: Marks.

 Create database and table

CREATE DATABASE Marksheet;

USE Marksheet;

CREATE TABLE Marks (


Roll_no INT(3),
name VARCHAR(10),
m1 INT(3),
m2 INT(3),
m3 INT(3),
Total INT(3),
Per DOUBLE(5, 2)
);

 Marks.html

<html>
<body>
<h1><center>Student's Marksheet<center></h1>
<form action="process_marks.php" method="post">
<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0"
align="center">
<tr>
<td>Roll No:</td>
<td><input type="number" id="roll_no" name="roll_no"
required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Name:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="name" name="name"
required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marks for Subject 1:</td>
<td><input type="number" id="m1" name="m1"
required></td>

</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marks for Subject 2:</td>
<td><input type="number" id="m2" name="m2"
required></td>

</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marks for Subject 3:</td>
<td><input type="number" id="m3" name="m3"
required></td>

</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
 process_marks.php

<?php
// Connection to MySQL Database
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "Marksheet");

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Check if form is submitted


if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Get form data
$roll_no = $_POST["roll_no"];
$name = $_POST["name"];
$m1 = $_POST["m1"];
$m2 = $_POST["m2"];
$m3 = $_POST["m3"];

// Calculate total and percentage


$total = $m1 + $m2 + $m3;
$percentage = ($total / 300) * 100;

// Insert data into table


$sql = "INSERT INTO Marks (Roll_no, name, m1, m2, m3, Total,
Per)
VALUES ($roll_no, '$name', $m1, $m2, $m3, $total,
$percentage)";
$conn->query($sql);

// Fetch and display all records


$result = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM Marks");

echo "<h1><center>Student's Marksheet<center></h1>";


echo "<table border='1' align='center'>
<tr>
<th>Roll No</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Subject 1</th>
<th>Subject 2</th>
<th>Subject 3</th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Percentage</th>
</tr>";

// Fetch all rows at once


$rows = $result->fetch_all(MYSQLI_ASSOC);

// Use foreach loop to iterate through rows


foreach ($rows as $row) {
echo "<tr>
<td>{$row['Roll_no']}</td>
<td>{$row['name']}</td>
<td>{$row['m1']}</td>
<td>{$row['m2']}</td>
<td>{$row['m3']}</td>
<td>{$row['Total']}</td>
<td>{$row['Per']}%</td>
</tr>";
}

echo "</table>";

// Close connection
$conn->close();
?>
15. Design a login form and validate to username=”ADMIN” and
password=”XXX”. Display appropriate message on submitting form.

<?php
// Database connection settings
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "tybca";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Initialize variables
$message = "";
$loggedInUser = isset($_GET['username']) ?
htmlspecialchars($_GET['username']) : null;

// Handle login
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" &&
isset($_POST['login'])) {
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];

// Validate user credentials


$sql = "SELECT * FROM login WHERE u_name = '$username' AND
u_password = '$password'";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// Redirect with username in query string
header("Location: ?username=" . urlencode($username));
exit;
} else {
$message = "Invalid username or password.";
}
}

// Handle logout
if (isset($_GET['logout'])) {
header("Location: ?");
exit;
}

$conn->close();
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login Page</title>
<style>
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 30%;
margin: auto;
}
td {
padding: 10px;
}
.center {
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<?php if ($loggedInUser): ?>
<h2 class="center">Welcome, <?php echo $loggedInUser; ?>!</h2>
<p class="center"><a href="?logout=true">Sign out</a></p>
<?php else: ?>
<h2 class="center">Login</h2>
<form method="post">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td><label>Username:</label></td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>Password:</label></td>
<td><input type="password" name="password" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="center">
<button type="submit" name="login">Login</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<?php if ($message): ?>
<p class="center" style="color:red;"><?php echo $message; ?></p>
<?php endif; ?>
<?php endif; ?>
</body>
</html>
16. Delete multiple records from the database based on given ID. (For
Database and Table refer definition no-14)

Marks.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Student's Marksheet</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><center>Student's Marksheet</center></h1>
<form action="process_marks.php" method="post">
<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td>Roll No:</td>
<td><input type="number" id="roll_no" name="roll_no"
required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Name:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="name" name="name" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marks for Subject 1:</td>
<td><input type="number" id="m1" name="m1" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marks for Subject 2:</td>
<td><input type="number" id="m2" name="m2" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marks for Subject 3:</td>
<td><input type="number" id="m3" name="m3" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>

<br><br>

<?php
// Check if form has been submitted (to display records)
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Include the process_marks.php to fetch and display records
include 'process_marks.php';
}
?>

</body>
</html>

Process_marks.php

<?php
// Connection to MySQL Database
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "Marksheet");

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Check if form is submitted for deletion


if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" &&
isset($_POST['delete'])) {
// Get the list of selected records to delete
if (isset($_POST['delete_records'])) {
$delete_ids = $_POST['delete_records'];

// Delete selected records


foreach ($delete_ids as $id) {
$conn->query("DELETE FROM Marks WHERE Roll_no = $id");
}
}
}

// Check if form is submitted for adding new marks


if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" &&
!isset($_POST['delete'])) {
// Get form data
if (isset($_POST["roll_no"]) && isset($_POST["name"]) &&
isset($_POST["m1"]) && isset($_POST["m2"]) && isset($_POST["m3"])) {
$roll_no = $_POST["roll_no"];
$name = $_POST["name"];
$m1 = $_POST["m1"];
$m2 = $_POST["m2"];
$m3 = $_POST["m3"];

// Calculate total and percentage


$total = $m1 + $m2 + $m3;
$percentage = ($total / 300) * 100;

// Insert data into table


$sql = "INSERT INTO Marks (Roll_no, name, m1, m2, m3, Total, Per)
VALUES ($roll_no, '$name', $m1, $m2, $m3, $total,
$percentage)";
$conn->query($sql);
}
}
// Fetch and display all records after form submission
$result = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM Marks");

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
echo "<h1><center>View Student Records</center></h1>";
echo "<form method='POST' action='process_marks.php'>";
echo "<table border='1' align='center'>
<tr>

<th>Select</th>
<th>Roll No</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Subject 1</th>
<th>Subject 2</th>
<th>Subject 3</th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Percentage</th>
</tr>";

// Use while loop to iterate through rows


while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "<tr>
<td><input type='checkbox' name='delete_records[]'
value='{$row['Roll_no']}'></td>
<td>{$row['Roll_no']}</td>
<td>{$row['name']}</td>
<td>{$row['m1']}</td>
<td>{$row['m2']}</td>
<td>{$row['m3']}</td>
<td>{$row['Total']}</td>
<td>{$row['Per']}%</td>

</tr>";
}
echo "</table><br>";

echo "<div style='text-align: center;'>";


echo "<button type='submit' name='delete'>Delete Selected</button> ";
echo "<button type='reset' value='Clear'
onclick='clearSelections()'>Clear</button>";
echo "</div>";
echo "</form>";
} else {
echo "<h2>No records found.</h2>";
}

// Close connection
$conn->close();
?>

17. Create menu driven program which display, insert, update and delete
records from the database “Birthdays”, from table bdate.mdf having
fields ID-int(3)(auto increment), fname-varchar(10), Lname-
varchar(10), and bdate-DATE.

 Create database and table


CREATE DATABASE Birthdays;
USE Birthdays;
CREATE TABLE bdate
(
ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
fname VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
lname VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
bdate DATE NOT NULL
);
menu.php

<html>
<center>
<body>
<h2>CRUD Operations Menu</h2><br>

<a href="insert.php"><button>Insert Record</button></a><br><br>


<a href="update.php"><button>Update Record</button></a><br><br>
<a href="delete.php"><button>Delete Record</button></a><br><br>
<a href="select.php"><button>View Records</button></a><br><br>

</body>
</center>
</html>

insert.php

<?php
// Database Connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root"; // Change if needed
$password = "";
$dbname = "Birthdays";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);


if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

if (isset($_POST['add'])) {
$fname = $_POST['fname'];
$lname = $_POST['lname'];
$bdate = $_POST['bdate'];

$query = "INSERT INTO bdate (fname, lname, bdate) VALUES ('$fname', '$lname', '$bdate')";
if ($conn->query($query) === TRUE) {
echo "Record added successfully.";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $conn->error;
}
}
?>

<html>
<body>
<h2>Insert New Record</h2>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="fname" placeholder="First Name" required>
<input type="text" name="lname" placeholder="Last Name" required>
<input type="date" name="bdate" required>
<input type="submit" name="add" value="Add Record">
<button type='reset' value='Clear' onclick='clearSelections()'>Clear</button>
</form><br>
<a href="menu.php">Back to Menu</a>
</body>
</html>

update.php

<?php
// Database Connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root"; // Change if needed
$password = "";
$dbname = "Birthdays";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);


if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

if (isset($_POST['update'])) {
$id = $_POST['id'];
$fname = $_POST['fname'];
$lname = $_POST['lname'];
$bdate = $_POST['bdate'];

$query = "UPDATE bdate SET fname='$fname', lname='$lname', bdate='$bdate'


WHERE ID=$id";
if ($conn->query($query) === TRUE) {
echo "Record updated successfully.";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $conn->error;
}
}
?>

<html>
<body>
<h2>Update Record</h2>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="id" placeholder="ID to Update" required>
<input type="text" name="fname" placeholder="New First Name" required>
<input type="text" name="lname" placeholder="New Last Name" required>
<input type="date" name="bdate" required>
<input type="submit" name="update" value="Update Record">
<button type='reset' value='Clear' onclick='clearSelections()'>Clear</button>
</form>
<a href="menu.php">Back to Menu</a>
</body>
</html>

delete.php

<?php
// Database Connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root"; // Change if needed
$password = "";
$dbname = "Birthdays";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);


if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

if (isset($_POST['delete'])) {
$id = $_POST['id'];
$query = "DELETE FROM bdate WHERE ID=$id";

if ($conn->query($query) === TRUE) {


echo "Record deleted successfully.";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $conn->error;
}
}
?>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Delete Record</h2>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="id" placeholder="ID to Delete" required>
<input type="submit" name="delete" value="Delete Record">
</form>
<a href="menu.php">Back to Menu</a>
</body>
</html>

select.php

<?php
// Database Connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root"; // Change if needed
$password = "";
$dbname = "Birthdays";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);


if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$result = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM bdate");


?>

<html>
<body>
<h2>Records in Database</h2>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Birth Date</th>
</tr>
<?php while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { ?>
<tr>
<td><?= $row['ID'] ?></td>
<td><?= $row['fname'] ?></td>
<td><?= $row['lname'] ?></td>
<td><?= $row['bdate'] ?></td>
</tr>
<?php } ?>
</table>
<a href="menu.php">Back to Menu</a>
</body>
</html>

18. Write a script which store the password of the user using cookies and
retrieve it using appropriate table.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$username = $_POST["username"];
$password = $_POST["password"];
$remember = isset($_POST["remember"]);

if ($remember) {
setcookie("username", $username, time() + (86400 * 30), "/");
setcookie("password", $password, time() + (86400 * 30), "/");
} else {
setcookie("username", "", time() - 3600, "/");
setcookie("password", "", time() - 3600, "/");
}
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login with Remember Me</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST">
<label>Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" value="<?php echo
isset($_COOKIE["username"]) ? $_COOKIE["username"] : ''; ?>"
required><br>
<label>Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" value="<?php echo
isset($_COOKIE["password"]) ? $_COOKIE["password"] : ''; ?>"
required><br>

<input type="checkbox" name="remember" <?php echo


isset($_COOKIE["username"]) ? 'checked' : ''; ?>>Remember Me<br>

<button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

19. Count the number of page hit using session variable

<?php

session_start();

if (isset($_SESSION['page_hits'])) {
$_SESSION['page_hits']++;
} else {

$_SESSION['page_hits'] = 1;
}

echo "You have visited this page " . $_SESSION['page_hits'] . " times.";
?>
21. Write a function to validate email (using Regular Expression).
<?php
// Define variables and set to empty values
$name = $email = $website = $comment = $gender = "";
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = "";
$websiteErr = "";

// Handle form submission


if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Name Validation
if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
$nameErr = "Name is required";
} else {
$name = trim($_POST["name"]); // Remove extra spaces
$name = stripslashes($name); // Remove backslashes
$name = htmlspecialchars($name); // Convert special characters
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/", $name)) {
$nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed, no numbers";
}
}

// Email Validation
if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = trim($_POST["email"]);
$email = stripslashes($email);
$email = htmlspecialchars($email);
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/", $email))
{
$emailErr = "Invalid email format";
}
}

// Website Validation (if provided)


if (!empty($_POST["website"])) {
$website = trim($_POST["website"]);
$website = stripslashes($website);
$website = htmlspecialchars($website);
if (!filter_var($website, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
$websiteErr = "Invalid URL format";
}
}

// Comment Sanitization (optional)


$comment=!empty($_POST["comment"])?
htmlspecialchars(stripslashes(trim($_POST["comment"]))) : "";

// Gender Validation
if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
$genderErr = "Gender is required";
} else {
$gender = trim($_POST["gender"]);
$gender = stripslashes($gender);
$gender = htmlspecialchars($gender);
}
}
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>PHP Form Validation</title>
<style>
.error { color: red; }
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>PHP Form Validation Example</h2>

<?php if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" && !$nameErr && !$emailErr &&


!$genderErr && !$websiteErr): ?>
<h3>Form Submitted Successfully!</h3>
<h2>Your Input:</h2>
<p><strong>Name:</strong> <?= $name; ?></p>
<p><strong>Email:</strong> <?= $email; ?></p>
<p><strong>Website:</strong> <?= $website ?: "N/A"; ?></p>
<p><strong>Comment:</strong> <?= nl2br($comment); ?></p>
<p><strong>Gender:</strong> <?= $gender; ?></p>
<?php else: ?>
<!-- Show form with required fields if there are errors or form hasn't been submitted -->
<p><span class="error">* required field</span></p>

<form method="post" action="<?= htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>">


Name: <input type="text" name="name" value="<?= $name; ?>">
<span class="error">* <?= $nameErr; ?></span>

<br><br>
E-mail: <input type="text" name="email" value="<?= $email; ?>">
<span class="error">* <?= $emailErr; ?></span>
<br><br>

<br><br>

Website: <input type="text" name="website" value="<?= $website; ?>">


<span class="error"><?= $websiteErr; ?></span>
<br><br>

Comment: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"><?= $comment; ?></textarea>


<br><br>

Gender:
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Female" <?= ($gender == "Female") ?
"checked" : ""; ?>> Female
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Male" <?= ($gender == "Male") ? "checked" :
""; ?>> Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Other" <?= ($gender == "Other") ? "checked" :
""; ?>> Other
<?php if (empty($gender) && $genderErr != ""): ?>
<span class="error">* <?= $genderErr; ?></span>
<?php endif; ?>
<br><br>

<input type="submit" value="Submit">


</form>
<?php endif; ?>
</body>
</html>
22. Create PHP program to upload image / document file and store it in
separate folder on local machine
<html>
<body>
<form action="program22.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
select image:
<input type="file" name="image"><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Upload">
</form>
</body>

</html>

<?php
$ae = ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png'];
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$file = $_FILES["image"];
$imgname = $_FILES["image"]["name"];
$tmpn = $_FILES['image']["tmp_name"];

$f = "image/" . $imgname;
if (move_uploaded_file($tmpn, $f) === true) { ?>
<html>

<body>
<img src="<?php echo $f; ?>" alt="hii">
</body>
</html>
<?php }
}
?>

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