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Final Qb_module2_interpolation and Approximation

The document is a question bank for a module on Interpolation and Approximation in Numerical Methods, containing various questions categorized into Part A, Part B, and Part C. It includes theoretical questions, practical problems, and tasks related to Lagrange's and Newton's interpolation formulas, divided difference tables, and cubic spline approximations. Each question is assigned marks and categorized by cognitive level and Bloom's Taxonomy levels.

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2 views

Final Qb_module2_interpolation and Approximation

The document is a question bank for a module on Interpolation and Approximation in Numerical Methods, containing various questions categorized into Part A, Part B, and Part C. It includes theoretical questions, practical problems, and tasks related to Lagrange's and Newton's interpolation formulas, divided difference tables, and cubic spline approximations. Each question is assigned marks and categorized by cognitive level and Bloom's Taxonomy levels.

Uploaded by

maththework
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

NUMERICAL METHODS

QUESTION BANK

MODULE 2 INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION

Q. No PART-A CO BTL Marks

1. Write the Newton’s forward interpolation formula 2 1 2

2. Distinguish between Interpolation and Extrapolation. 2 1 2

3. What is the use of Newton’s forward formula and Newton’s 2 1 2


Backward formula?

4. Given 𝑦0 = 3, 𝑦1 = 12, 𝑦2 = 81, 𝑦3 = 200, 𝑦4 = 100. Find ∆4 𝑦0 . 2 2 2

5. State the Newton’s divided difference formula. 2 1 2

6. State Lagrange’s Interpolation formula, given ( 𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) ( 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) , 2 1 2


( 𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )

7. State Inverse Lagrange’s Interpolation formula. 2 1 2

Construct the divided difference table for the following data.


8. x 2 5 10 2 2 2
y 5 29 109
9. What is a cubic spline and natural cubic spline? 2 1 2

10. State the properties of the cubic spline. 2 1 2

PART B
1. Find the Lagrange’s polynomial of degree 2 through (0,0), (1,1) and 2 3 6
(2,4)
2. Find the Lagrange’s linear polynomial through (0,0), (1,1) and (2,2) 2 3 6

Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula, calculate the profit in the year


2000 from the following table.
3. Year 1997 1999 2001 2002
2 3 6
Profit 43 65 159 248
(in lakhs)
Represent the function f(x) as a polynomial of degree 2 using
Lagrange’s interpolation formula for the following data and hence find
4. f1.5) 2 3 6
x 1 2 -4
y 5 -5 4
Using Lagrange’s Interpolation formula find the polynomial of 𝑓(𝑥)
5. of degree 2 from the following data. 2 3 6
x 0 1 3
y 0 1 0
Find f(x) as a polynomial in x using Newton’s divided difference
6. formula. 2 3 6
x 0 1 4 5
y 8 11 78 123
Using Newton’s Divided difference formula find the value of 𝑓(2)
7. from the following data 2 3 6
x 0 1 3 4
y -12 0 6 12
Using Newton’s divided difference formula compute f (5) from the
8. data 2 3 6
x 1 2 4 7 12
f (x) 22 30 82 106 216
3
9. Find the divided difference of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2 for the arguments 2 3 6
1, 3, 6, 11
Using Newton’s divided difference find the polynomial of the given
data
10. 2 3 6
x -1 0 1 3
f (x) 2 1 0 -1
PART-C
Find the value of y at x = 21 and x = 28 from the data given below
1. 2 3 10
x 20 23 26 29
f(x) 0.3420 0.3907 0.4384 0.4848
Using Newton’s Interpolation formula find the value of 𝑓(0.2) and f
2. (5.8) from the following data. 2 3 10
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 176 185 194 203 212 220 229
Find the third degree polynomial f(x) satisfying the following data

3. x 1 3 5 7 2 3 10

y 24 120 336 720

Find the value of y at x = 21 and x = 28 from the data given below


using Newton’s forward and backward interpolation formula
4. 2 3 10
x 20 23 26 29
y 0.3420 0.3907 0.4384 0.4848
Find f(x) as a polynomial in x for the following data by Newton’s
divided difference formula
5. 2 3 10
x -4 -1 0 2 5
f(x) 1245 33 5 9 1335
From the following data, find 𝜃 at x = 43 and x = 84
6. x 40 50 60 70 80 90 2 3 10
𝜃 184 204 226 250 276 304

Obtain the cubic spline approximation for the function y = f(x) from
the following data, given that 𝑦0 ′′ = 𝑦3 ′′ = 0
7. 2 3 10
x -1 0 1 2
y -1 1 3 35
𝜋
Given the points (0,0), ( 2 , 1) , (𝜋, 0) satisfying the function
𝜋
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋), determine the value of y( 6 ) using the cubic
8. spline approximation. 2 3 10
x 0 𝜋 𝜋
2
y 0 1 0
Find the cubic spline approximation for the function given below
9. x 0 1 2 3 2 3 10
f(x) 1 2 33 244
Assume that M (0) = 0 = M (3). Hence find the value of f (2.5).
From the following table, compute 𝑦(1.5) using cubic spline assuming
10. that 𝑀0 = 𝑀2 =0 2 3 10
x 1 2 3
y -8 -1 18

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