Unit:T¥. - Object Otferted Programmleag 4o Pinan Creating Class 3— A clags in Python 13a user —deFined template for creating objects . When toe create aneo clas3 ,we define a ned type of object. We can then create routliple instances of this object 8 | ture Tq lelass awe created using class Rael 5. Attributes ove Vatables olefined Inside --the- class anol represent -the properties of the class, 1 ear mple$- ae define aiclasa' : class Dogt Sound = "back "| =H class attvibutes. 2 | Creating Object 3— lL An object ig an instance of a class + | 2.| "Er represents a Specific implementeton. of the class and holds ts on data, + Promple t= Class Dog + Sound = "back" ct create an oblect from -the Class dog |. = Doge) HF Acces the claes athibute print (dogt . Sound ) ; = © scanned with OKEN Scanner2onstuctors ame spech a) Methods usec te Hoty Object. . : Re . Drample os : 5 atk Non’ + Parameterized) Constructor i qos | Class fytamples + def _intt_ (self)! de No erquments Self. message = Hello, World |! def display Coelf)! : puot Cee .message) objt = Examples) , rs | OBL. display c) eo : an aed FEParameterixed Constuctor Class Exampleo ' det init — (seit value): si Accept s anqumerds Saf value= value U der display Coeir): prict Cf" Value! Feet. Va) veg") Obj. = Brormple 2 (42) j 70 vane obj2.. display C_) : © scanned with OKEN Scanner| 2 Set parame + |The 9elf ‘parameter tn python tsa reference ~fo the Current instance - of 9 class. .| Et used to access and modi. and metheds, | udhen a _ctass Is dlefined , the Hirst Pama mefes of es Constructor and instance merods must be self. By the class's crthlbshes [a3 | Polymorphigm + Method Overloading and Metro pO Overrieliin 1: [Polymorphism allows" methods +to behave: different based on the object on input. 2:|Polynowphier voor derived) From Greeks the erm [terelly means 'Imany foame', 43] etrod Overloading :— : Fython doesnt Suppor metned overload ing alivecl but You Can achieve 1} using default prrvametors. ~Cranple - Class Coloulatow | La MIR Dt def 4d Csefyaib, C =0)! sec fs optional veturn a+b+e shin gout CAC = Coladatord) + shied 4 Plat Ccale.add C1o,20)) 3 calls wrih 2 avqumerds —_|puarc Cale -addClo, 26,20)) “cals wits Bapuments ——— ‘ az . © scanned with OKEN Scanner293.2] Method overriding = ides'a Specific _— hen’ @ subclass” Provi y occurs wo T already define i implementetion of a mebrnd f _ HS parent cla 98- — _— a Oxample —— Class farwent! ae deF greetCaelt)! - Pile Cello fom Parent ") Class Child CPorent) | i def qreet(C elf)’ sfeoverriding pare. print Clyelo from chi'id ) obj = childc) ‘ ae ae. Obj » Pret C) z-calis the ovenidden pmotod tnvabild 1| Data hiding is con cept Which underlines the hiding — ©F data or infienation fiom the usen., — 2+! is one of Key aspects of Object ~ Ottented — Programming Shresteqies , — 3. De Includes object details such 03 daty members, a Intema) Wot, = i Class BankAccount i i det —init_ Ceerg balance)’ = [Seth balonee e s—bdance —balanee a-pilvede ath bus, © scanned with OKEN Scannerdef deposit Cself, amount): self. balance |. = ammount clef wWhdra® Cself , amount)! 'Ramount x= Sef. balance . ae, balance, -'=qrnount+ | else: Pilot Cl Enea Pfietenet balance") der get. balance Coetf)! cao ‘ wet 2efs_—balance | 4 Hie account = BankAccount Clooo) account. deposit (500) account ,w ithdravo (800) punr('!Balance:" , account . get_balancel)) t + |Hides Implementation eros From the user _ans provides only essentia} ifoomattion « — ae — — [En Python ; We can achieve dota abstraction by using Abstract class and abstract classes can be using abe Cabetrect base Class) module and abstract etiod of abc module. ee | nce . a “Inheritance allows a claes Cchild class)-to derive LProperties and behaviours fom another class 3 Cpare Class), — ~45 |Thheritance | Siygle Inheritance , Multiple! Snherttance —~ esis © scanned with OKEN Scanner* Parent claggi— tt t is 21s the clase being. inhertted from; 4190 cal leg base class. e child class s— x aia + Tes class that inherits: from ahother class called derived class. veils Single Inheettance Siggle Inheritance endbles a derived: class-fo lohente Propesties fiom a‘ Slagle paver Close , [ae ag I tod tel. ' i Fig: Single Inherfiance. * Code er ; : ad Class Animal * q va ‘deg: pod Cself) + 5 nahad PHotC Animal makes @ sound) od class eq (Animal)! dlef SoundCseif) ) st oveniding puleecipog baste") alog = Daqt)- ‘ ved bat meee dog: SoundC) ; a © scanned with OKEN ScannerMulttple Inheritance !— aan en_a class can be derived, Bom more than one bas, —Telass this -lype of inher: . . < elas P Fance |'8 called multiple ea inheritances . Very, 5 . —~q. [an multiple loheritances, all +he-Featunes of the base —Telasses are Inhertted into-the derived Claas. — LA ] B I 1 Ss are — 1 -fig- Multiple Thheritance . «code: > Class Father: tone i der Personal ity Cseif) > - 7 pHlor ("' Father is - discsiplined ") Class Mother: | def _KindnesoCself) ‘| | pHot Mother ig: Kad"). | Class Child (Father | Mother)! —_| Pas 9 ~—_| child = childe) | child « personality) Child kindness) © scanned with OKEN Scanner~ 4.5.3 (Multilevel Snherttance : : “Bhertance | hild belahonships. o mlar-to a eelationship Onda grandfather, Linremedicie cassl Detived class fig. Muttiiewel Tyhertrance « | Code ! Class Grandparent ‘ ; def legacy C seit) | : print Legacy from Grond parent") Class Porent( Grandparent) * sin) oogl deF quidance(saf)! ; + Print (\Gruidonce Bim Pores") Class Child C Parent) * Pass = child = child) E [child legacy) Ls Child. guidance ¢) Es | Ss © scanned with OKEN Scanner