Seat No.

: _____

Enrolment No.______

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B. E. Sem - IV Examination - June- 2011

Subject code: 140001 Subject Name: Mathematics-4

Date:02/06/2011 Time: 10.30 am 01.30 pm Total Marks: 70

Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions. 2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. Q.1 (a) Use residues to evaluate 05 03 03 03 where is defined by and to 2.Evaluate along the curve ,where is the circle 03 04 is the arc from 03

(b) 1.Find real and imaginary part of . 2.Check whether the following functions are analytic or not at any point: a. b. 3.Prove that Q.2 (a) 1.Evaluate

(b) 1.Find the Laurents expansion of

in the region

.
04

Q.3

2.Find bilinear transformation which maps the points onto the points Hence find the image of OR (b) 1.Show that is harmonic in some domain and find a harmonic conjugate of . 2.Find the image of the semi-infinite strip when Sketch the strip and its image (a) Determine the poles of the function and residue at each pole. Hence evaluate (b) Express the function where is the circle as a sum of partial fraction, using

04 04 05

05 04 05 05

Q.3

Lagranges formula. (c) State Trapezoidal rule with n=10 and evaluate OR (a) Evaluate by integrating around a unit circle. (b) From the following table, find formula. 1 2 7 1 5 5 (c) Evaluate approximate value of using Newtons divided difference 8 4

taking h=1 using Simpsons 1/3 rule.Hence,obtaine an 04

Q.4

(a) Employ Stirlings formula to compute 20 30 40 50 512 439 346 243 (b) With the usual notation, show that (1). (2). (C) Solve: elimination method.

from the following table.

05

05

by Gauss

04

Q.4

OR (a) Solve the following system of equation by using Gauss-Seidel method correct up to two decimal places.

05

(b) Using Newtons forward formula,find the value of 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 3.49 4.82 5.96 6.5 (c) A Q.5

if

05

Use power method to find the largest eigen value of the matrix

04

, using the bisection method in 05 (a) Find a root of the equation four stages. (b) Using Taylor series method, find correct to four decimal places, the value 05 of ,given and (c) Find the positive root of decimal places. using Newtons method correct to 3 04

Q.5

OR (a) Apply the fourth order Rung-Kutta method to find (Take h=0.1)

,given

05 05 04

(b) Develop a recurrence formula for finding using Newton-Raphson to three decimal places. method and hence compute (c) Using Eulers method, Find given (Take h=0.1) *************

Seat No.: _____

Enrolment No.______

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E. Sem-IV Remedial Examination Nov/ Dec. 2010

Subject code: 140001

Date: 27 / 11/2010

Subject Name: Mathematics-4

Time: 03.00 pm 06.00 pm Total Marks: 70

Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions. 2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. Q.1 (a) State the necessary and sufficient condition for a function to be analytic and prove the necessary condition. (b) Attempt the following. 1. Show that if c is any nth root of unity other than unity itself, 2. then 1 + c + c 2 + +c n 1 = 0 . Show that u ( x, y ) = 2 x x 3 + 3 xy 2 is harmonic in some domain and find a harmonic conjugate v ( x, y ) . 3. Discuss the convergence of of convergence. Q.2 (a) Attempt the following. 1. Define bilinear transformation. Also find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z = 1, i, 1 into the points w = i, 0, i . Hence find the image of z < 1 . 2. Evaluate z.dz . Where C is the right-half of the circle z = 2 . Hence
C

05 09

( 2n ) ! n z 3i ) and also find the radius 2 ( n =0 ( n !)

05

03

dz = i . z C (b) Attempt the following.

show that

06 of infinite strip
1 1 y under 4 2

1.

Find

the

image

the

1 . Also show the region graphically. z 2. Define residue at simple pole and find the sum of residues of the sin z at its poles inside the circle z = 2 . function f ( z ) = z cos z OR (b) Attempt the following. e2 z dz ; 1. State Cauchys integral formula and hence evaluate 4 C ( z + 1)

transformation w =

06

where C is the circle z = 3 .

2.

Expand f ( z ) = a)
z <1

( z 1)( z 2 )

in the region
2< z <

b)

1< z < 2

c)

Q.3 (a) State and prove Cauchy Goursat theorem. (b) Attempt the following. 1. Write the two Laurent series expansion in powers of z that represent 1 the function f ( z ) = 2 in certain domains, and also specify z (1 z ) domains. 2. Perform the five iterations of the bisection method to obtain a root of the equation f ( x ) = cos x xe x = 0 . 3. Compute the real root of f ( x ) = x 2sin x = 0 , correct up to 6 decimal places using Secant method, starting from x0 = 2, x1 = 1.9 . OR sin x dx = . Using an indentation along a Branch cut show that Q.3 (a) 2 x 0 (b) Attempt the following. 5z 2 1. State Cauchys residue theorem and evaluate dz . Where C is z z 1) C ( 2. the circle z = 2 . Use power method to find the largest of Eigen values of the 4 2 matrix A = . Perform four iterations only. 1 3

05 09

05 09

Find a real root of the x3 + x 1 = 0 correct up to six places of decimal places. Q.4 (a) Compute cosh ( 0.56 ) using Newtons forward difference formula and also estimate the error for the following table. x 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.127626 1.185465 1.255169 1.337435 f ( x) 3. (b) Attempt the following. 1. Solve the following linear system of equations by Gauss elimination method 8 x2 + 2 x3 = 7 3x1 + 5 x2 + 2 x3 = 8 6 x1 + 2 x2 + 8 x3 = 26 2. 3. State Trapezoidal rule with n=10 and evaluate e x dx .
2

05

09

Evaluate

sin x dx
1

using Gauss Quadrature of five points. Compare

the result with analytic value.

OR

Q.4 (a) State Newtons divided difference interpolation formula and compute f ( 9.2 ) from the following data.

05

xj
f ( x) j

8.0 2.079442

9.0 2.197225

9.5 2.251292

11.0 2.397895 09

(b) Attempt the following. 1. Solve the following linear system of equations by Gauss-Seidel 10 x1 + x2 + x3 = 12 2 x1 + 10 x2 + x3 = 13 2.

3.

2 x1 + 2 x2 + 10 x3 = 14 The speed, v meters per second, of a car, t seconds after it starts, is show in the following table. t 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 v 0 3.60 10.08 18.90 21.60 18.54 10.26 4.50 4.5 5.4 9.0 Using Simpsons 1 rule, find the distance travelled by the car in 2 minutes. 3 1 dx 1 State Simpsons 3 -rule and evaluate taking h = . 2 8 1+ x 6 0 05

Q.5 (a) Explain the Eulers method to find Numerical solution dy of = f ( x, y ) , y ( x0 ) = y0 . dx (b) Attempt the following. 1. Use RungeKutta second order method to find the approximate value dy of y (0.2) given that = x y 2 & y (0) = 1 & h = 0.1 dx 1 dy 2. Use Euler method to find y (1.4) given that = xy 2 , y (1) = 1 dx dy = x 2 y 1, y (0) = 1 . 3. Use Taylors series method to solve dx Also find y (0.03) . OR Q.5 (a) Derive the Newton Raphson iterative scheme by drawing appropriate figure. (b) Attempt the following. 1. Use Runge-Kutta fourth order method to find y (1.1) , given that
dy = x y, y (1) =1 and h = 0.05. dx Find the Lagrange interpolating polynomial from the following data x 0 1 4 5 1 3 24 39 f ( x)

09

05 09

2.

3.

Set up a Newton iteration for computing the square root x of a given positive number c and apply it to c=2
**********

Seat No.: _____

Enrolment No.______

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E. Sem-IV Examination June- 2010

Subject code: 140001

Date:15 / 06 /2010

Subject ame: Mathematics-4

Time: 10.30 am 01.30 pm Total Marks: 70

Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions. 2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. Q.1 Do as directed. (a) Find the value of Re (f(z)) and Im (f(z)) at the indicated point where 1 at 7 + 2i. f(z) = 1 z z i (b) Find the value of the derivative of at i . z +i (c) Find an upper bound for the absolute value of the integral e z dz , where C is
C

(14)

(d) (e) (f) (g) Q.2 (a) (b)

the line segment joining the points (0,0)and (1, 2 2 ). dz Evaluate 2 , where C is | z + i | =1, counterclockwise. z +1 C Develop f (z) = sin2z in a Maclaurin series and find the radius of convergence. Define : (i) Singular point (ii) Essential singularity (iii) Removable singularity (iv) Residue of a function 1 If f(x) = , find the divided differences [a,b] and [a,b,c]. x Evaluate e x dx by the Gauss integration formula with n=3.
2

(03) (04)

Compute f (9.2) from the following values using Newtons divided difference formula. x 8 9 9.5 11.0 f((x) 2.079442 2.197225 2.251292 2.397895

(c) (i) Find the positive root of x = cosx correct to three decimal places by bisection method. (ii) Solve the following system of equations using partial pivoting by Gausselimination method. 8x2 + 2x3 = 7 3x1 + 5x2 + 2x3 = 8 6x1 + 2x2 + 8x3 = 26 OR 1 2 (c) (i) Find the dominant eigen value of A = by power method and hence 3 4 find the other eigen value also. Verity your results by any other matrix theory. (ii) Solve the following system of equations by Gauss- seidal method.

(03) (04)

(03)

(04)

10x1 + x2 + x3 = 6 x1 + 10x2 + x3 = 6 x1 + x2 + 10x3 = 6 Q.3 (a) Determine the interpolating polynomial of degree three using Lagranges interpolation for the table below : x f(x) (b) Evaluate -1 2
3

(04)

0 1

1 0

3 -1 (05)

(c)

Q.3

(a)

3 rule and hence calculate 8 0 log2. Estimate the bound of error involved in the process. dy + 2xy2 = 0 with the initial Using improved Eulers method, solve dx condition y(0)=1 and compute y (1) taking h = 0.2. Compare the answer with exact solution. OR Find an iterative formula to find (where N is a positive number) and

1+ x

dx

with n=6 by using Simpsons

(05)

(04)

hence find (b)

5. (05)

Compute cosh 0.56 from the following table and estimate the error. x 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 cosh x 1.127626 1.185465 1.255169 1.337435 Apply Runge-Kutta method of fourth order to calculate y (0.2) given dy = x+y, y (0) =1 taking h=0.1 dx Find and plot all roots of 3 8i . Find out (and give reason) whether f (z) is continuous at z =0 if Re( z 2 ) f(z) = , z0 |z| = 0 , z=0 z 2 sin z Using residue theorem, evaluate 2 dz, c : | z | = 2 4z 1 C (i) Expand f (z) = 1 e z in Laurents series about z =0 and identify the z

(c)

(05)

Q.4

(a) (b)

(03) (03)

(c) (d)

(04)

(02) (02) (03) (03) (04) (02)

Q.4

(a) (b) (c) (d)

singularity. (ii) Find all solutions of sinz = 2. OR Solve the equation z2 (5+i) z + 8 + i = 0. Show that if f(z) is analytic in a domain D and | f(z) | = k = const. in D, then f (z) = const. in D. 2z + 3 Find all Taylor and Laurent series of f(z) = 2 with center 0. z 3z + 2 (i) Find the center and the radius of convergence of the power series

(n + 2i)
n =0

(ii) State and prove Cauchys residue theorem.

(02)

Q.5

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Find and sketch the image of region x 1 under the transformation w =

2

1 z

(03) (03) (04)

Using the residue theorem, evaluate

5 3sin
0

Evaluate Re ( z 2 )dz , where C is the boundary of the square with vertices

C

Q.5

(a) (b)

0, i, 1 + i, 1 in the clockwise direction. (i) State and prove cauchy integral theorem. (ii) Determine a and b such that u = ax3 + bxy is harmonic and find a conjugate harmonic. OR Define Mobius transformation. Determine the mobius transformation that maps z1= 0, z2 = 1, z3 = onto w1 = -1, w2 = -i, w3 = 1 respectively. dx Using contour integration, show that = 4 1+ x 2 2 0
ez 1 1 Evaluate dz, where C is (a) | z | = (b) | z-1 | = . 3 z (1 z ) 2 2 C Check whether the following functions are analytic or not.

(02) (02)

(03) (03)

(c) (d)

(04) (04)

(1) f(z) = z

5 2

(ii) f(z) = z ***********

Seat No.: _________

Enrolment No._______________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE SEM-IV Examination-Nov/Dec-2011 Subject code: 140001 Date: 21/11/2011 Subject Name: Mathematics-4 Time: 02.30 pm -5.30 pm Total marks: 70
Instructions: 1. Attempt all questions. 2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1

Do as Directed: (i) Show that f ( z ) = z Im( z ) and f ' (0) = 0 . (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

14
is differentiable only at

z=0

Find the principal argument of z =

Find and plot all the roots of (1 + i ) .
1 3

2 . 1+ i 3

Show that the set of values of log(i 2 ) is not the same as the set of values 2log i . Find the maclurin series representation of f ( z ) = sin z in the region z < .
4+ 2 i

(vi) (vii)

Evaluate

zdz along the curve z = t 2 + it .

1 z

Find the residue at z = 0 of f ( z ) = z cos .

Q.2 (a)

(i) Evaluate

1+ x
0

dx

, using trapezoidal rule with h = 0.2 .

03

(ii) Compute f(8) from the following values using Newtons Divided difference formula.

04

x f ( x)
(b)

4 48

5 100

7 244

10 900

11 1210

13 2028 03

(i) Perform the five iterations of the bisection method to Obtain a root of the equation f ( x) = x3 x 1 = 0 .
(ii) Solve the following system of equations by Gauss-Seidel Method correct to three decimal places.

04

2 x + y + 54 z = 110 27 x + 6 y z = 85 6 x + 15 y + 2 z = 72

OR
1

(b) (i) Solve the following system of equation using Gauss Elimination method with partial Pivoting. x+ y+ z =7 3x + 3 y + 4 z = 24 2 x + y + 3z = 16 2 3 (ii) Find the dominant eigen value of A = by power 5 4
Method.

04

03

Q.3 (a) Define mobius transformation .Also find the image of the circle z = 1 in the 05
w-plane under the mobius transformation = f ( z ) = points of f.

z i . Also find the fixed 1 iz

(b) Attempt the following: (i) State Cauchys integral formula and hence evaluate
where C is the circle z = 5 .

09

sin 3z z+

dz

(ii) (iii)

Show that u ( x, y ) = e x y cos(2 xy ) is harmonic everywhere and find a conjugate harmonic for u ( x, y ) . 1 Expand f ( z) = in Laurents series in the ( z + 1)( z + 3) interval 1 < z < 3 . OR

Q.3 (a) (b)

Evaluate
C

dz , where C : z = 2 . sinh 2 z
2

05
4d . 5 + 4sin

(i) Using the residue theorem, evaluate

0 7 3

09

(ii) Prove that all the roots of z 5 z + 12 = 0 lie between the Circles z = 1 and z = 2 , using Rouches theorem.

e . Q.4 (a) (i) Using Lagranges formula to fit a polynomial to the data
(iii) Find the principal value of (1 i 3) 2

3 i

04

x -1 y 8 And hence find y ( x = 2) .

0 3

2 1

3 12

(ii) A river is 80 meters wide. The depth d in meters at a distance x meters from one bank is given by the following table calculate the area of cross-section of the 05

1 river using Simpsons rule 3 x 0 10 20 30 40 d 0 4 7 9 12

rd

50 15

60 14

70 8

80 3

(b)

Using improved Eulers method, solve

solution. OR

dy 05 = 1 y with the initial condition dx y (0) = 0 and tabulate the solutions at x = 0.1,0.2 . Compare the answer with exact

Q.4 (a)

Evaluate

05 dt by the Gaussian formula with one point, two point and three points. 1+ t 0 05

(b) (i) Find the value of sin 520 from the following table 0 450 500 550 600 0.7071 0.7660 0.8192 0.8660 sin 0 (ii) Find to four decimal places , the smallest root of the equation sin x = e x using the Newton-Raphson starting With x0 = 0.6 . Q.5 (a) (i)Given: 10

04

dy 05 = x 2 + y 2 , y (0) = 1 .Using fourth order Runga -Kutta method. Find y dx

(0.2) with h=0.1. (ii) Use Eulers method to obtain an approximate value of y(0.4) For the equation y ' = x + y, y (0) = 1 with h=0.1.

04 05

(b)

5.2

Evaluate the integral

log e xdx using Simpsons

4

3 rule. 8

th

OR Q.5 (a) (i) Find the image of the region bounded by 1 r 2 and
2

in the z-

05

plane under the transformation w = z .Show the regions graphically. (ii) Check whether the function f ( z ) = sin z is analytic or not. If analytic, find its 04 derivative.

(b)

Evaluate

sin z 2 + cos z 2 ( z 1)2 ( z 2) dz where C is the circle z = 3 . C

*************

05