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Python learn 06 Tuples

Tuples are immutable sequences in Python, similar to lists but cannot be altered after creation. They are more efficient in memory use and performance, making them preferable for temporary variables. Tuples can be used in assignments and comparisons, and they work well with dictionaries to return key-value pairs.

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7 views

Python learn 06 Tuples

Tuples are immutable sequences in Python, similar to lists but cannot be altered after creation. They are more efficient in memory use and performance, making them preferable for temporary variables. Tuples can be used in assignments and comparisons, and they work well with dictionaries to return key-value pairs.

Uploaded by

abhinav.mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tuples

Chapter 10
Tuples Are Like Lists
Tuples are another kind of sequence that functions much like a list
- they have elements which are indexed starting at 0
>>> x = ('Glenn', 'Sally', 'Joseph') >>> for iter in y:
>>> print(x[2]) ... print(iter)
Joseph ...
>>> y = ( 1, 9, 2 ) 1
>>> print(y) 9
(1, 9, 2) 2
>>> print(max(y)) >>>
9
but... Tuples are “immutable”
Unlike a list, once you create a tuple, you cannot alter its
contents - similar to a string

>>> x = [9, 8, 7] >>> y = 'ABC' >>> z = (5, 4, 3)


>>> x[2] = 6 >>> y[2] = 'D' >>> z[2] = 0
>>> print(x) Traceback:'str' Traceback:'tuple'
>>>[9, 8, 6] object does object does
>>> not support item not support item
Assignment Assignment
>>> >>>
Things not to do With Tuples
>>> x = (3, 2, 1)
>>> x.sort()
Traceback:
AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'sort'
>>> x.append(5)
Traceback:
AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'
>>> x.reverse()
Traceback:
AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'reverse'
>>>
A Tale of Two Sequences
>>> l = list()
>>> dir(l)
['append', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop',
'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']

>>> t = tuple()
>>> dir(t)
['count', 'index']
Tuples are More Efficient
• Since Python does not have to build tuple structures to be
modifiable, they are simpler and more efficient in terms of
memory use and performance than lists
• So in our program when we are making “temporary variables”
we prefer tuples over lists
Tuples and Assignment
• We can also put a tuple on the left-hand side of an assignment
statement
• We can even omit the parentheses

>>> (x, y) = (4, 'fred')


>>> print(y)
fred
>>> (a, b) = (99, 98)
>>> print(a)
99
Tuples and Dictionaries
>>> d = dict()
>>> d['csev'] = 2
>>> d['cwen'] = 4
The items() method >>> for (k,v) in d.items():
in dictionaries ... print(k, v)
returns a list of (key, ...
csev 2
value) tuples
cwen 4
>>> tups = d.items()
>>> print(tups)
dict_items([('csev', 2), ('cwen', 4)])
Tuples are Comparable
The comparison operators work with tuples and other
sequences. If the first item is equal, Python goes on to the next
element, and so on, until it finds elements that differ.
>>> (0, 1, 2) < (5, 1, 2)
True
>>> (0, 1, 2000000) < (0, 3, 4)
True
>>> ( 'Jones', 'Sally' ) < ('Jones', 'Sam')
True
>>> ( 'Jones', 'Sally') > ('Adams', 'Sam')
True

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