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Java Syntax and Variables

The document provides an overview of Java syntax and variables, emphasizing that every Java application must have a class and a main method. It explains the use of comments, the types of variables, and how to declare and initialize them. An example code snippet demonstrates variable usage and encourages the reader to modify it for personal details.

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dolatkumar913
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4 views

Java Syntax and Variables

The document provides an overview of Java syntax and variables, emphasizing that every Java application must have a class and a main method. It explains the use of comments, the types of variables, and how to declare and initialize them. An example code snippet demonstrates variable usage and encourages the reader to modify it for personal details.

Uploaded by

dolatkumar913
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Syntax and Variables

# 1. Java Syntax Basics


Java programs are made up of statements, which are executed in order. Let's break down the
syntax:

public class Example {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Java Syntax!");
}
}

- Every Java application must have a class.


- The main method (main()) is where the program starts.
- Statements end with a semicolon (;).
- Curly braces {} define blocks of code.

# 2. Comments in Java
Comments help explain code but are ignored by Java when running the program.

// This is a single-line comment

/*
This is a multi-line comment.
It spans multiple lines.
*/

# Variables in Java
Variables store data in memory. Java is statically typed, meaning we must declare variable types.

# 3. Types of Variables

| Type | Example | Description |


|-----------|----------------|-------------------------------|
| int | int age = 16; | Stores whole numbers |
| double | double pi = 3.14; | Stores decimal numbers |
| char | char letter = 'A'; | Stores a single character |
| boolean | boolean isJavaFun = true; | Stores true/false |
| String | String name = "Dolat"; | Stores text |

# 4. Variable Declaration & Initialization


- Declaration: int number;
- Initialization: number = 10;
- Combined: int number = 10;

Example:

public class Variables {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int age = 16;
double height = 5.9;
char grade = 'A';
boolean isJavaFun = true;
String name = "Dolat";

System.out.println("Name: " + name);


System.out.println("Age: " + age);
System.out.println("Height: " + height);
System.out.println("Grade: " + grade);
System.out.println("Java is fun: " + isJavaFun);
}
}

# Task for You:


1. Run the above code and understand the output.
2. Modify it to store and print your own details.

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