Digital Revolution
Digital Revolution
Digital Revolution
Early Stages
Analog VS. Digital Leon Harmon and Kenneth Knowlton
1981
Graphic User Interface (GUI) WYSIWYG Bitstream
Pixel
Raster Graphic. Bitmap. Resolution dependant,
Raster Graphics
Used in photographs. Photo editors. 72-130ppi Screen Display MacPaint and MacDraw in the 80s.
Pixel Art
Susan Kare
Vectors
Mathematical equations Points > Lines Smaller file size Infinite resolution Large size printing
MacDraw
Catalina Estrada
LaserWriter
PostScript 1985 by Apple Mass Market Desktop publishing
PageMaker
Emigre Magazine
1984-2005 Design discussion Rudy VanderLans Zuzana Licko
1984
1986
2005
Susan Kare
Sometimes called the Betsy Ross of the personal computer, Ms. Kare did pathbreaking work on the original Macintosh. - THE NEW YORK TIMES
Work Cited
http://funky70s.wordpress.com/category/apple-computer-2/ http://prehysteries.blogspot.com/2008/06/leon-d-harmonkenneth-knowlton-nude.html http://sophia.javeriana.edu.co/~ochavarr/computer_graphics_ history/historia/ http://www.arts-humanities.net/image/fig_2_vector_raster_ representations http://www.imug.com.au/museum-collection/publishing.php http://school.anhb.uwa.edu.au/personalpages/kwessen/web/ software/software.html http://site.seremeres.com/index.php?page=pixel-art http://murder-one.blogspot.com/2008/01/e-boy-godfathers-ofpixel-is-pixel-art.html http://www.re-nest.com/re-nest/decorating/nerd-chicbookcase-turned-into-pixel-art-icoeye-153288
Work Cited
http://more-of-chaiyen.blogspot.com/2008/09/isometric-pixelart.html http://freerangestock.com/understanding/vector_bitmap/Part1_ Bitmap.html http://catalinaestrada.com/ http://designhistory.org/Digital_Revolution.html Graphic Design History: A Critical Guide, Johanna Drucker and Emily McVarish