HP Storage Management Utility User Guide: Active/active Firmware v2.x
HP Storage Management Utility User Guide: Active/active Firmware v2.x
HP Storage Management Utility User Guide: Active/active Firmware v2.x
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Contents
About this guide
Intended audience . . . . . . . . . . . Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . Related documentation . . . . . . . . . Document conventions and symbols . . . HP installation and conguration assistance HP technical support . . . . . . . . . . Subscription service . . . . . . . . . . HP websites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Documentation feedback . . . . . . . .
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1 Overview
Features and requirements . . . Page description . . . . . . . . Initial conguration methods . . . Accessing the SMU . . . . . . Changing the management port IP Best practices . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the MSA1510i controller display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2 View
Page description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Available tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Viewing status alerts (View All Status Alerts) Viewing the event log (View Event Log) . . Refreshing the display (Refresh System) . . Identifying devices (Identify Device) . . . .
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3 Congure
Page description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Available tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sample conguration used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sample congurationDevice and cabling diagram . . . . . . . . . Sample congurationPhysical-to-logical storage diagram . . . . . . . Sample congurationPath/accessibility diagram . . . . . . . . . . Fundamental tasks, in initial conguration sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . Conguring management and data ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conguring the management port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conguring data ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sample conguration status - after conguring management and data Conguring hard drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating logical drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conguration status - after conguring hard drives . . . . . . . . Creating storage targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating the target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Creating target portal groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assigning portals to the portal group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mapping logical drives to the target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conguring the redundant controller for a target (dual-controller congurations only) Conguration status - after creating storage targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adding authorized initiators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conguration status - after adding initiators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting up Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting up CHAP authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting up storage-system target discovery CHAP authentication . . . . . . . . . Setting up target-specic initiator-to-target CHAP authentication . . . . . . . . . Setting up mutual CHAP authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting the SSL certicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Additional management and conguration tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adding a route (Add Route) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing array or logical drive characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disabling the array accelerator (Array Accelerator Settings) . . . . . . . . . . Expanding an array (Expand Array) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Extending a logical drive (Extend Logical Drive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Migrating to a different RAID level or stripe size (Migrate RAID/Stripe Size) . . . Changing global settings (Storage System Settings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing target login parameters (Set Login Parameters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clearing the conguration (Clear Conguration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deleting a component (Delete) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disabling automatic path switching (Redundancy Settings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disabling data ports (Enable/Disable Port) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disabling a controller (Disable Controller) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enabling iSNS discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enabling iSNS discovery (iSNS Discovery Settings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enabling iSNS discovery of specic targets (Discovery Settings) . . . . . . . . . Identifying devices (Identify Device) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refreshing the display (Refresh System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resetting the system (Reset System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting the preferred path for a LUN (Preferred Path) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Viewing detailed component information (More Information) . . . . . . . . . . . . Viewing status alerts (View All Status Alerts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Updating system rmware (Flash Firmware) Available tasks . . . . . . . . . . Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . Updating MSA rmware . . . . . . Updating hard drive rmware . . . .
A Storage overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrays and logical drives . . . . . . Fault-tolerance levels . . . . . . . . RAID 0no fault tolerance . . . RAID 1+0drive mirroring . . . RAID 5distributed data guarding RAID 6advanced data guarding Comparison of RAID Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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B Icon descriptions
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Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figures
1 SMU display showing the ve tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 View tabshowing the component and task lists 3 View tabView drop-down box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 19 20 21 22 22 25 26 27 38 43 49 51 79 85 85 86 86 87 88 88 89
4 View tabtask listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 View tabView All Status Alerts page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 View tabView Event Log page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Congure tabshowing the component list and task list
8 View as drop-down box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Congure tabtask listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Sample congurationafter conguring management and data ports . . . . . . . . . 1 Sample congurationafter conguring hard drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 12 Sample system congurationafter conguring targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Sample congurationafter adding initiators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Update tabtask listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Multiple physical drives (D1, D2, and D3) in a system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Multiple physical drives (D1, D2, and D3) congured into one logical drive (L1)
17 Data striping (S1-S4) and data blocks (B1-B12) on multiple physical drives (D1, D2, D3) . . 18 Two arrays (A1, A2) containing ve logical drives (L1 through L5) spread across ve physical drives (D1 through D5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 RAID 1 array, with two physical hard drives (D1, D2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 RAID 1+0 array, with eight physical hard drives (D1 through D8) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 RAID 5 array, with three physical hard drives (D1, D2, D3) showing distributed parity information (Px,y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 RAID 6 (ADG) array, with four physical hard drives (D1, D2, D3, D4) showing distributed parity information (Px,y)(Qx,y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tables
1 Document conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Available tasks, listed by system component 3 RAID 0 features 5 RAID 5 features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 87 88 89 89 90 90 91
4 RAID 1, RAID 1+0 features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 RAID 6 (ADG) features 8 Choosing a RAID level
Intended audience
This guide is intended for network administrators and storage managers with moderate or advanced knowledge of IP and storage networks.
Prerequisites
Determine who will install and congure your system. A moderate level of knowledge about storage systems, Storage Area Networks (SANs), and IP networks is required to install and manage this storage system. If you are not familiar with installing and conguring storage systems or IP networks, HP can install and congure your system. For more information, see HP installation and conguration assistance on page 1 1. Record system information on provided checklists in the installation guide or installation overview poster. Become familiar with and periodically review the content on the product website. Click Technical Documentation to locate and read the latest documentation, including the quickspecs and the compatibility guide, which discuss important reference information and specications. Click Software, Firmware & Drivers to learn about recent rmware enhancements and support options.
Related documentation
The following documents describe the MSA1510i: HP StorageWorks 1510i Modular Smart Array release notes HP StorageWorks 1510i Modular Smart Array installation and conguration roadmap poster HP StorageWorks 1510i Modular Smart Array iSCSI concepts and deployment guide HP StorageWorks 1510i compatibility guide HP StorageWorks 1510i Modular Smart Array installation and user guide HP StorageWorks 1510i Modular Smart Array maintenance and service guide HP StorageWorks 1510i Modular Smart Array Command Line Interface user guide HP StorageWorks Storage Management Utility user guide These documents are provided on the MSA1510i Support CD v2.0, available on the MSA1510i Support page: http://www.hp.com/support. In addition to MSA1510i-specic documents, the following guide, available on the SAN Infrastructure website: http://www.hp.com/go/san, includes detailed, helpful information about Fibre Channel and iSCSI networks: HP SAN Design reference guide The following documents and websites provide related information: HP product information can be found on the HP Documentation website: http://www.docs.hp.com. MSA product information can be found on the HP Storage website: http://www.hp.com/storage.
Additional related technical information includes: Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) rfc 3720: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3720.txt iSCSI Naming and Discovery: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi Internet Storage Name Service (iSNS): http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ips-isns-22.txt iSCSI and SLP: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ips-iscsi-slp-09.txt Zeroconf: http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal-10.txt 802.1q for Virtual LANs: http://www.ieee802.org/1/pages/802.1Q.html
Element
Cross-reference links and e-mail addresses Web site addresses Keys that are pressed Text typed into a GUI element, such as a box GUI elements that are clicked or selected, such as menu and list items, buttons, tabs, and check boxes Text emphasis File and directory names System output Code Commands, their arguments, and argument values
Bold text
Italic text
Monospace text
WARNING! Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or death.
CAUTION: Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or data.
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HP technical support
Telephone numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the HP support website: http://www.hp.com/support/. Collect the following information before calling: Technical support registration number (if applicable) Product serial numbers Product model names and numbers Error messages Operating system type and revision level Detailed questions
Subscription service
HP recommends that you register your product at the Subscriber's Choice for Business website: http://www.hp.com/go/e-updates. After registering, you will receive e-mail notication of product enhancements, new driver versions, rmware updates, and other product resources.
HP websites
For additional information, see the following HP websites: http://www.hp.com http://www.hp.com/go/storage http://www.hp.com/service_locator http://www.hp.com/support/manuals http://www.hp.com/support/downloads
Documentation feedback
HP welcomes your feedback. To make comments and suggestions about product documentation, please send a message to storagedocs.feedback@hp.com. All submissions become the property of HP.
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1 Overview
In this section: Features and requirements Initial conguration methods Accessing the SMU Changing the management port IP address through the MSA1510i controller display panel Best practices
NOTE: This document assumes that all network devices are already physically installed and that all required software components are already installed on the servers. See your product installation documents for instructions.
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Page description
As shown in Figure 1, the interface includes ve tabs, each of which is documented in detail in a separate section in this guide.
Figure 1 SMU display showing the ve tabs ViewFor viewing detailed conguration and status information. (For more information, see View on page 19.) CongureFor initially conguring a system, entering new information, or changing existing settings. (For more information, see Congure on page 25.) WizardsFor initially conguring a simple system. (For more information, see Wizards on page 69.) DiagnoseFor generating an XML-formatted diagnostic report. (For more information, see Diagnose on page 77.) UpdateFor updating MSA controller and module rmware. (For more information see Update on page 79.)
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Overview
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5. Wait a few moments for the utility to load. NOTE: When accessing the SMU for the rst time, a window is displayed requiring input of a user-dened username and password.
6. One of the following happens: If key components of the system are uncongured, a prompt to go to the Wizard tab is displayed. (For more information, see Wizards on page 69.) If the system is partially congured, the Congure tab is displayed. (For more information, see Congure on page 25.) If the system is congured, the View tab is displayed. (For more information, see Diagnose on page 77.)
Changing the management port IP address through the MSA1510i controller display panel
When the MSA1510i is initially installed and powered on, an IP address is automatically assigned to the primary management port (usually MA0). Depending on your network conguration, this default IP address may not be accessible by the network servers. To change the IP address of the MSA1510i management port to be in the same LAN segment as the network servers, do the following: 1. Access the controller LCD panel management menu. Press the right (>) navigation button on the front of the active controller (usually the front-right controller.) Network Settings should be displayed and blinking. LCD panel navigation buttons work as follows:
Navigation button Right (>) Up/Down (^/v) Left (<) In the menu Select a blinking menu option. Scroll through the menu options. Not applicable. Within a menu option When changing IP address settings, move to the next digit. Change/Toggle a setting. Accept the displayed setting and return to the initial management menu display.
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Overview
2. Disable DHCP. a. With Network Settings displayed and blinking, press > to select it. b. Press ^ or v until DHCP Enabled is displayed and blinking, and then press > to select it. c. Press ^ or v to change the setting to No. d. Press < to accept the new setting and return to the initial management menu display. 3. Change the IP address. a. With Network Settings displayed and blinking, press > to select it. b. Press ^ or v until IP Address is displayed and blinking, and then press > to select it. c. Press ^ or v to scroll through and select the value for each digit of the IP address. d. After entering all digits of the new IP address, press < to accept the new setting and return to the initial management menu display. 4. Verify and, if necessary, change the Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, Primary DNS, Secondary DNS, and VLAN ID using procedures similar to those outlined in step 3, but pressing ^ or v to navigate to the desired menu option. 5. After all changes are entered, exit the management menu. Press v until Exit is displayed and blinking, and then press >. The LCD panel returns to the display mode. 6. Verify that the IP address was entered correctly by pressing ^ or v until the Port #MA0 IP message is displayed. 7. Verify that the server can locate the MSA1510i by opening a command prompt window and using the ping command.
Best practices
Go to the HP storage website: http://www.hp.com/storage for your array controller. Product websites are updated to include the latest: Hardware, rmware, and driver compatibility information. Firmware and/or software. System documentation. Use provided installation documents to gather items required for your installation, learn about the installation process, and physically install devices. Record information about your system in provided checklists and worksheets. This information is needed when conguring the storage, entering connection information, and setting up multipathing; and for future conguration changes, reference, and troubleshooting purposes. Sign up with Subscriber's Choice to receive e-mail notications and alerts about your HP devices: http://www.hp.com/go/e-updates. Separate management trafc from iSCSI storage trafc. Provide separate physical LANs or create Virtual LANs (VLANs) to segment the trafc. Ensure that initiators and targets are on the same Layer 2 Ethernet LAN. This guarantees the integrity of the data trafc and maintains high network performance levels. Ensure the availability of the storage: Provide redundant power sourcesPlug the two power supplies on the device into separate Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) on separate sources of power. If you have only one UPS, maintain separate power paths by plugging one power supply to the UPS on one power source and plug the other power supply to a separate power source. Provide redundant data pathsInclude two separate and isolated iSCSI storage networks and the associated hardware (switches, MSA controllers, etc.) and software components
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(MPIO multipathing software, etc.) in the conguration. Congure targets using portals on each controller. Create fault-tolerant logical storage unitsCreate LUNs using fault-tolerant RAID levels and striping methods. When assigning system names and aliases, use only the following characters: Uppercase alpha characters (A-Z) Lowercase alpha characters (a-z) Numeric characters (0-9) Special characters (! # = ( ) ; , . and space) When accessing the SMU, expand the browser to full screen or a minimum size of 1024 x 768 pixels. Other settings may distort the display or cause items to not display. When planning and conguring logical drives: Optimize performance and redundancy by striping the drives in the array across separate storage enclosures on different SCSI buses, especially in mirrored environments using RAID 1+0. Set the drive rebuild priority to high to minimize exposure during a drive failure. Customize the RAID level and striping method to the type of data that will be stored on the logical drive. NOTE: Depending on the number of physical hard drives included in a storage unit, the SMU may suggest RAID 6 (ADG) as the default RAID level, which offers a high level of fault tolerance and usable disk capacity, but at a signicant cost to I/O performance. For comparable fault tolerance but higher performance, consider using RAID 1+0 when fault tolerance is desired and performance is more important than usable capacity. Reserve RAID 6 (ADG) for situations when fault tolerance is desired, but usable capacity is more important than performance. After conguring the storage, remember to: Verify that each initiator has been granted access to the target. Control access to the storage through the use of VLANs, CHAP authentication, and ACLs. Draw physical and logical diagrams of your network: Hardware/device diagramPhysical layout of the entire network, including device names and cabling. Storage diagramHard drive and storage system conguration, including RAID levels. Path/Accessibility diagramAccess information, including which devices are allowed to communicate with each other.
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Overview
2 View
The Storage Management Utility (SMU) View tab is used to view system information. Included in this section: Page description Available tasks
Page description
As shown in Figure 2, the page is divided into 2 main sections: System component listLeft side of page Task list (and display area)Right side of page
Tabs
Also shown in Figure 2 are the ve tabs of the SMU: ViewFor viewing detailed conguration and status information. (For more information, see View on page 19.) CongureFor initially conguring a system, entering new information, or changing existing settings. (For more information, see Congure on page 25.) WizardsFor initially conguring a simple system. (For more information, see Wizards on page 69.) DiagnoseFor generating an XML-formatted diagnostic report. (For more information, see Diagnose on page 77.)
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UpdateFor updating MSA controller and module rmware. (For more information see Update on page 79.)
Views
As shown in Figure 3, expand the View drop-down box to select a viewing option. Your selection determines which system components are included in the component list: All DevicesDisplays all system components (Figure 2). Devices with AlertsDisplays components for which any type of alert has been generated. Devices with Info AlertsDisplays components for which an informational alert has been generated.
Figure 3 View tabView drop-down box NOTE: In any view, click+ or - to expand or contract the items in the system component list. As needed, click the scroll bar on the right-side of the page to move through the displayed information.
Available tasks
As shown in Figure 4, the View tab displays detailed system and status information for the selected component.
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View
Figure 4 View tabtask listing The following tasks are available in the View tab: Viewing status alerts (View All Status Alerts) Viewing the event log (View Event Log) Refreshing the display (Refresh System) Identifying devices (Identify Device)
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3 Congure
The Storage Management Utility (SMU) Congure tab allows for complete system conguration and management. You can congure a new system, congure newly added components to an already-congured system, and make changes to an already-congured system. Included in this section: Page description Available tasks Sample conguration used in this document Fundamental tasks, in initial conguration sequence Security tasks Additional management and conguration tasks
Page description
As shown in Figure 7, the Congure tab is divided into 2 main sections: System component listLeft side of page Task list (and input area)Right side of page
Tabs
Also shown in Figure 7 are the ve SMU tabs: ViewFor viewing detailed conguration and status information. (For more information, see View on page 19.)
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CongureFor initially conguring a system, entering new information, or changing existing settings. (For more information, see Congure on page 25.) WizardsFor initially conguring a simple system. (For more information, see Wizards on page 69.) DiagnoseFor generating an XML-formatted diagnostic report. (For more information, see Diagnose on page 77.) UpdateFor updating MSA controller and module rmware. (For more information see Update on page 79.)
Views
As shown in Figure 8, expand the View as drop-down box to select a viewing option. Your selection determines which system components are shown, as well as their associated tasks: Storage with iSCSI viewDisplays all system components and their available tasks (Figure 8). Storage viewDisplays storage-related items only; no targets or initiators are shown. iSCSI viewDisplays iSCSI-related items only; no arrays, logical drives, or hard drives are shown.
Figure 8 View as drop-down box Also shown in Figure 8, click Show Physical View/Show Logical View to control the display of the congured storage. NOTE: The Show Physical View/Show Logical View toggle affects the view only when storage components are shown. Physical viewDisplays a physical representation of the hard drives and congured storage. Logical viewDisplays a logical representation of the hard drives and congured storage. NOTE: In any view, click + or - to expand or contract the items in the system component list.
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Congure
Available tasks
Figure 9 Congure tabtask listing To perform a task in the SMU: 1. Select a system component from the list on the left side of the page. 2. Select a task from the list on the right side of the page. 3. Enter the requested information. NOTE: After selecting a component from the system list, a unique task list for that component is displayed. Table 2 lists the possible tasks for each system component.
NOTE: More Information, Identify Device, Refresh System, and View All System Alerts are common tasks and not repeated in Table 2.
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Table 2 Available tasks, listed by system component System component Available tasks
Create Array Create iSCSI Target Add iSCSI Initiator Array Accelerator Settings Storage System Settings Top-level storage system Reset System Clear Conguration Canonical Target CHAP Settings iSNS Discovery Settings Add iSNS Redundancy Settings Disable Controller Management Port Settings Management port TELNET Service SSH service HTTP Service HTTPS Service SNMP Service Management Port Login Settings Set SSL Certicate
Where documented
Creating arrays, page 39 Creating storage targets, page 43 Adding authorized initiators, page 49 Changing array or logical drive characteri stics, page 58 Changing global settings (Storage System Settings), page 61 Resetting the system (Reset System), page 66 Clearing the conguration (Clear Congur ation), page 62 Setting up CHAP authentication, page 53 Enabling iSNS discovery, page 65 Enabling iSNS discovery, page 65 Disabling auto-path switching (Redundancy Settings), page 64 Disabling a controller (Disable Controller), page 64 Conguring the management port, page 33 Not documented Setting the SSL certicate, page 56
Service Settings
Not documented
Add Route Data port Add IP Address Enable/Disable Port Data port IP address Portal Create Portal Delete IP Address Delete Portal Create Logical Drive Spare Management Unused space Delete Expand Array
Adding a route (Add Route), page 58 Conguring data ports, page 35 Disabling data ports (Enable/Disable Port), page 64 Conguring data ports, page 35 Deleting a component (Delete), page 63 Deleting a component (Delete), page 63 Creating logical drives, page 41 Assigning spare drives to an array, page 40 Deleting a component (Delete), page 63 Changing array or logical drive characteri stics, page 58
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System component
Available tasks
Create Logical Drive Spare Management
Where documented
Creating logical drives, page 41 Assigning spare drives to an array, page 40 Deleting a component (Delete), page 63 Changing array or logical drive characteri stics, page 58 Changing array or logical drive characteri stics, page 58 Setting the preferred path (Preferred Path), page 67 Creating target portal groups, page 45 Mapping logical drives to the target, page 47 Setting up CHAP authentication, page 53 Deleting a component (Delete), page 63 Setting up Access Control Lists, page 51 Enabling iSNS discovery of specic targets (Discovery Settings), page 66 Changing target login parameters (Set Login Parameters), page 62 Assigning portals to the portal group, page 46 Deleting a component (Delete), page 63 Not documented Setting up Access Control Lists, page 51 Deleting a component (Delete), page 63 Setting up CHAP authentication, page 53
Array
Delete Expand Array Migrate RAID/Stripe size Set Preferred Path Create Portal Group Map Logical Drive to Target CHAP Settings
Logical Drive
Target
Delete Target Enable/Disable Access Control Discovery Settings Set Login Parameters
Assign Portals Delete Portal Group Unmap Logical Drive from Target Update Access Control Delete iSCSI Initiator CHAP Settings
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15292
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MSA1510i controller shelf MSA20 SATA storage enclosure Primary Ethernet network switch Redundant Ethernet network switch Initiator A Initiator B Initiator C
Description
Sample includes two array controllers and two 2-Port Ethernet iSCSI modules. Sample includes twelve SATA hard drives. Sample supports 100/1000BaseT functionality. Sample supports 100/1000BaseT functionality. Sample includes two 100/1000BaseT Ethernet NICs and cabling to the two network switches. Sample includes two 100/1000BaseT Ethernet NICs and cabling to the two network switches. Sample includes two 100/1000BaseT Ethernet NICs and cabling to the two network switches.
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15293
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 MSA1510i controller shelf and MSA20 storage enclosure Array A Array B Array C Logical Drive 1 Logical Drive 2 Logical Drive 3 Mapped Logical Drive 1 Mapped Logical Drive 1 Mapped Logical Drive 1 Target 1 Target 2 Target 3
Description
Sample includes two array controllers and two 2-Port Ethernet iSCSI modules, with twelve SATA hard drives in the storage enclosure. Uses hard drives from bays 1, 2, 3, and 4. Uses hard drives from bays 5, 6, and 7, with number 1 assigned as a spare. 1 Uses hard drives from bays 8, 9, and 10, with number 12 assigned as a spare. Uses all space from Array A, with RAID 1+0 fault tolerance. Uses all space from Array B, with RAID 5 fault tolerance. Uses all space from Array C, with RAID 5 fault tolerance. When Logical Drive 1 was mapped to this target (Target 1), it was renamed to Mapped Logical Drive 1. When Logical Drive 2 was mapped to this target (Target 2), it was renamed to Mapped Logical Drive 1. When Logical Drive 3 was mapped to this target (Target 3), it was renamed to Mapped Logical Drive 1.
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8 1 6 7
15294a
Port
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 32 MA0 SA0 SA0 SA1 SA1 MB0 SB0 SB0 SB1 SB1 Congure
IP address
10.10.10.254 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.1 1 10.10.10.50 10.10.10.51 10.20.10.254 10.20.10.10 1 10.20.10.1 10.20.10.50 10.20.10.51
Portals
Not applicable Portal 1: 3260 Portal 2: 3261 Portal 3: 3260 Portal 4: 3261 Portal 5: 3260 Portal 6: 3261 Portal 7: 3260 Portal 8: 3261 Not applicable Portal 9: 3260 Portal 10: 3261 1: Portal 1 3260 Portal 12: 3261 Portal 13: 3260 Portal 14: 3261 Portal 15: 3260 Portal 16: 3261
Portal group
Not applicable Group: 1 Group: 3 Group: 1 Group: 3 Group: 5 Group: 5 Group: 5 Group: 5 Not applicable Group: 2 Group: 4 Group: 2 Group: 4 Group: 6 Group: 6 Group: 6 Group: 6
Target
Not applicable Target: 1 Target: 2 Target: 1 Target: 2 Target: 3 Target: 3 Target: 3 Target: 3 Not applicable Target: 1 Target: 2 Target: 1 Target: 2 Target: 3 Target: 3 Target: 3 Target: 3
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3. Select the Management Port on the controller and view the available tasks.
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Congure
5. Enter the settings for the management port. NOTE: Port State must be Enabled (default) to use the SMU. If the management port state was disabled, you must use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to re-enable it. (For more information, see the Command Line Interface user guide.) Assign a Host Name to the storage system (default: chassis serial number). HP recommends changing this to a more helpful user-dened value. Port Name MA0 is the default management port. Although other ports can be congured as the primary management port, HP recommends conguring and using the default. To control the path of management trafc to and from the array controller and to add one level of system security, HP recommends assigning a static IP address to the management port that is in a different LAN segment than the data ports. To assign a static IP address, expand the DHCP Setting drop-down box and change the setting to Disabled. The page expands (shown), showing the currently assigned IP address. Change this to the address you want to use for management trafc. After changing the IP address, you may need to re-connect to the SMU using the newly assigned IP address. By default, VLAN ID is 0, meaning that trafc owing from the port to the switch will be untagged. To assign a VLAN for this port to use, enter its value. VLANs are set up on the switch, and are used as one method of controlling access to the storage system.
IMPORTANT: For dual-controller congurations, repeat these steps to congure the management port on the other controller. The default management port for controller A is MA0. The default management port for controller B is MB0.
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2. Enter settings for the data port. NOTE: To control the path of storage trafc to and from the array controller and to add one level of system security, HP recommends assigning an IP Address to the data port that is in a different LAN segment than the management port. This IP address can not be changed. To change an IP address assigned to a port, you must add a new IP address and then delete the unneeded entry. When deleting an IP address, all corresponding portals and portal group assignments are also deleted. By default, the VLAN ID is 0, meaning that trafc owing from the port to the switch will be untagged. To assign a VLAN for this port to use, enter its value. VLANs are set up on the switch, and are used as one method of controlling access to the storage system. 3. When the display refreshes, expand (+) all components listed for the Data Port and verify that the newly added IP address is shown in the component list.
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5. Enter settings for the portal. NOTE: For additional security, do not use commonly-known TCP ports. 6. When the display refreshes, verify that the newly congured portal is shown in the component list. 7. As needed for your environment, repeat Step 4 through Step 6 to assign additional TCP ports to this IP address. 8. Repeat Step 1 through Step 7 to add additional IP addresses to this data port or to congure the remaining data ports, such as SA1, SB0, and SB1.
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Figure 10 Sample congurationafter conguring management and data ports NOTE: Due to the limited screen size, information for the management and data ports associated with the controller in slot 2 are not shown in Figure 10.
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Congure
Creating arrays
1. Expand the View as drop-down box and select the Storage with iSCSI or Storage only view.
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3. Select the hard drives to include in the array. NOTE: The SMU does not allow hard drives from SATA and SCSI storage enclosures to be included in the same array. Hard drives included in an array should be the same size and speed. When drive sizes and speeds are mixed within an array, the usable capacity and the processing ability of the array is reduced to that of the smallest and slowest hard drive. For optimum performance of an array, include hard drives from different storage enclosures and connected to different SCSI buses on the array controller. Consider reserving some hard drives for use as on-line spares. For more information about conguring storage arrays, see Storage overview on page 85. 4. When the display refreshes, verify that the newly congured array is shown in the component list. 5. Repeat Step 2 through Step 4 to congure additional arrays from any remaining unused hard drives. Assigning spare drives to an array HP recommends reserving some hard drives in your enclosures to be used as spare drives. Spares are drives that are assigned to one or more arrays, but are not active members of those arrays. If a spare is present and a physical drive in the array fails, the spare automatically replaces the failed drive as a member of the array unit, and the process of rebuilding the information onto the spare automatically begins. The system uses mirrored or parity information from the other member drives to reconstruct information onto the spare drive. After the failed drive is replaced, data on the spare is automatically copied to the replacement drive, and the spare is again available for use as a spare. 1. Select Array > Spare Management.
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2. Select the hard drive(s) to assign as a spare. NOTE: A spare must be the same type (SATA or SCSI) as other drives in the array. A spare must be the same size (or larger) and speed (or faster) as other drives in the array. A hard drive may be assigned as a spare to more than one array. If a spare is assigned to an array, the words with Spare are included in the Array description. 3. Repeat Step 1 through Step 2 to assign spares to other congured arrays.
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2. As needed, expand the drop-down boxes in the task area to change the settings from the suggested defaults. NOTE: The SMU suggests defaults for the logical drive, creating one large logical drive from all unused space on the array, with the highest fault tolerance and performance possible for the hard drives included in that array. Only Fault Tolerance levels possible for the array are displayed. For example, RAID 5 is not listed if the array has only two physical hard drives. The default Stripe Size gives optimum performance in a mixed read/write environment. For read-prominent environments, use a larger stripe size. For write-prominent environments, use a smaller stripe size for RAID 5 or RAID_ADG, and a larger stripe size for RAID 0 or RAID 1+0. To build multiple logical drives on the same array, reduce the Size setting from the default to a smaller amount. Additional logical drives can then be built from the remaining unused space. Disabling the Array Accelerator for a logical drive reserves use of the accelerator cache for other logical drives in the array. This feature is useful if you want the other logical drives to have the maximum possible performance. 3. When the display refreshes, verify that the congured logical drives are shown in the component list. 4. Repeat Step 1 through Step 3 to create additional logical drives for this array, or to create logical drives for other arrays.
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Congure
NOTE: This section illustrates the process of conguring an individual storage target. Repeat all steps in this section for each target that you need to create.
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4. Enter the requested information for the target. NOTE: The utility suggests default values for the Target Name and Alias that adhere to iSCSI standards. To accept the defaults, click OK. This step creates the target entity; additional steps build information behind the target. 5. When the display refreshes, verify that the new target is shown in the component list.
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2. Enter the requested information for the portal group. NOTE: The utility suggests a default Portal Group Alias. Accept the default or enter a user-dened value. This step creates the portal group entity; additional steps build information behind the portal group. 3. When the display refreshes, expand (+) all components listed for the target and verify that the newly added portal group is shown in the component list.
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2. Expand the Port Name drop-down box and select the data port for this portal group to use. 3. Select the portals for this portal group to use. NOTE: When assigning portals to a target's portal group, you are designating the path for trafc to and from that target. Only IP addresses and portals associated with the selected data port are displayed. This example illustrates selecting two portals (on separate IP addresses) of data port SA0. 4. When the display refreshes, expand (+) all components listed for the portal group and verify that the newly assigned portals are shown in the component list.
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2. Enter the requested information for the mapped logical drive. NOTE: The utility suggests a default value for the Mapped LUN Alias. Accept the default or enter a user-dened, content-descriptive value. The utility suggests a default number to assign to the mapping, beginning with number 1. Accept the default or expand the drop-down box to select a different number. HP recommends accepting the default. The Mapped LUN number is the name presented to the initiator. All available, unmapped logical drives are included in the selection list. One logical drive at a time can be mapped to a target. To map additional logical drives to this target, repeat these steps. 3. When the display refreshes, verify that the mapped logical drive is shown in the component list. 4. To map additional logical drives to this same target, repeat Step 1 through Step 3 in this section.
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2. Select the newly created Portal Group > Assign Portals. Expand the Port Name drop-down box and select a port on the redundant Ethernet iSCSI module for this target portal group to use. After the portals associated with the selected logical port are displayed, select the TCP portals to use.
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Congure
Figure 12 Sample system congurationafter conguring targets NOTE: Figure 12 illustrates the following for Target 1: One logical drive (Logical Drive 1) is mapped to this target. Primary and redundant paths are dened for this target: Portal Group pg1 uses two portals on data port SA0 of the primary Ethernet iSCSI module. Portal Group pg2 uses two portals on data port SB0 of the redundant Ethernet iSCSI module.
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2. Enter the requested information for the iSCSI initiator. NOTE: The iSCSI Initiator Name is assigned when dening the initiator on the server, and is usually in the format of iqn.xxx. Obtain initiator names from your network administrator or as displayed in the iSCSI initiator software on the server. Be sure to enter the iSCSI Initiator Name exactly as assigned in the iSCSI initiator software on the server. Include all special characters, including periods, and spaces. If the initiator name is entered incorrectly, the target cannot be presented to the initiator. The system suggests a default value for the iSCSI Initiator Name Alias. Accept the default or enter a user-dened, descriptive value. Expand the iSCSI Initiator Prole Name drop-down box to identify the operating system of this initiator.
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Congure
Figure 13 Sample congurationafter adding initiators IMPORTANT: Perform the following tasks to complete the conguration: Enter security settings (optional, but recommended). (For more information, see Security tasks on page 51.) Enter conguration settings in the iSCSI initiator conguration software utility (on the server), including: Adding target portals for the initiator to access. Conguring the target portals. (Be sure to select the option to automatically restore the connection each time the system restarts.) Logging on to establish an active session.
Security tasks
Security can include one or all of the following: Setting up Access Control Lists Setting up CHAP authentication Setting the SSL certicate
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3. Expand the ACL State drop-down box, and enable access control. 4. The following warning message is displayed:
5. Conrm that there is no active I/O on the target, and then click OK. IMPORTANT: To prevent loss of access to the storage, ACLs should not be modied if there is an active session between the initiator and the target. Before enabling ACL for a target, open your iSCSI initiator software and verify that the target status is inactive or disconnected. When access control is disabled (default), all initiators with access to the array controller can access the storage targets. (If CHAP authentication is set up, only initiators with veried CHAP secrets can access the storage.) When access control is enabled, access to all mapped logical drives of the target is immediately blocked (Step 2 through Step 3), until ACLs are created for each mapped logical drive (Step 6 through Step 7).
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Congure
6. Select Mapped Logical Drive > Update Access Control. NOTE: Update Access Control is listed as a common task only if Access Control is enabled (Step 2).
7. Select the initiators that can access this mapped logical drive. 8. Repeat Step 6 through Step 7 for each mapped logical drive of the target. 9. If necessary, repeat Step 1 through Step 8 to set up an ACL for a different target.
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1. In the SMU, select Storage System > Canonical Target CHAP Settings.
2. Expand the CHAP State drop-down box and change the setting to Enabled. NOTE: If Canonical Target CHAP settings have already been entered, the display is contracted and protected by a gateway check box. To change existing CHAP settings, clear the Use Existing CHAP Settings check box. The page expands, allowing access to the settings. 3. Enter the CHAP Secret in the provided spaces. 4. On the server, open the iSCSI initiator software utility. Navigate through the iSCSI utility and enter the same canonical CHAP secret assigned in the SMU.
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Congure
2. Expand the CHAP State drop-down box and change the setting to Enabled. NOTE: If CHAP settings have already been entered for this target, the display is contracted and protected by a gateway check box. To change existing CHAP settings, clear the Use Existing CHAP Settings check box. The page expands, allowing access to the settings. 3. Enter the CHAP Secret. 4. On the server, open the iSCSI initiator software utility. Navigate through the iSCSI utility and enter the same CHAP secret assigned in the SMU.
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2. To enter an initiator-specic CHAP secret in both the SMU and in the iSCSI initiator software utility: a. On the server, open the iSCSI initiator software utility. Navigate through the iSCSI initiator software utility and either assign a CHAP secret to the initiator or record the existing CHAP secret. b. In the SMU, select Initiator > CHAP Settings. Then, enter the same CHAP secret assigned to the initiator the iSCSI initiator software utility.
3. On the server, open the iSCSI initiator software utility. Navigate through the iSCSI initiator software utility to locate and select the option to perform mutual authentication.
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Congure
2. Expand the SSL Certicate Type drop-down box and select Upload PEM Certicate. 3. Enter the requested information.
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NOTE: To change storage-related settings, expand the View as drop-down box and select the Storage or Storage with iSCSI view.
58
Congure
IMPORTANT: Completion time of an array expansion, logical drive extension, or logical drive migration varies, depending on the drive speed and type, system array controller settings, and existing storage conguration. (Process times of 36 to 72 hours are common.) During an expansion, extension, or migration, access to the data is permitted, but at a reduced performance rate. During an expansion, extension, or migration, the risk of data loss if a drive fails is increased. Only one expansion, extension, or migration process can take place at a time. To verify the progress status of an expansion, extension, or migration: View the icon for the logical drive. View the More Information task for the logical drive. View the Status Alerts messages.
NOTE: Disabling the array accelerator for a logical drive reserves use of the cache for other logical drives on the array. This feature is useful if you want the other logical drives to have the maximum possible performance.
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Create new logical drives on the array. (For more information, see Creating logical drives on page 41.) Migrate the RAID level or stripe size of existing logical drives on the array (For more information, seeMigrating to a different RAID level or stripe size (Migrate RAID/Stripe Size) on page 60.) Extend the storage capacity of an existing logical drive on the array. ((For more information, see Extending a logical drive (Extend Logical Drive) on page 60.) To expand the capacity of an array: 1. Ensure that a known, good backup of the array is available. 2. Verify that the Expand Priority is set to Medium or High. (For more information, see Changing global settings (Storage System Settings) on page 61.) 3. Select Array > Expand Array. NOTE: The Expand Array task is available only if unassigned physical hard drives are present in the storage system. To be added to an array, the hard drive must be of similar type (SATA or SCSI), processing ability, and size as the hard drives already included in the array. 4. Select the physical hard drives to add to the array.
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Congure
61
2. Enter the new values. NOTE: The Cache Ratio determines the amount of memory allocated to read and write operations. For improved performance, you may want to change this ratio to allocate more memory to write operations, as high as 10% read/90% write. The Expand/Rebuild Priority settings determine whether normal operations are affected by an expansion or rebuildchanging these settings from the defaults may affect system performance: A low priority has a minimal effect on normal operations, because the expansion or rebuild process takes place only when the controller is not busy. However, there is an increased risk of data loss if another physical drive fails before the process is completed. A high priority has a greater effect on normal operations, because the expansion or rebuild process has a higher priority than the normal operations. With more system resources allocated to the expansion or rebuild process, the completion time is reduced, also reducing the risk of data loss if another physical drive fails before the process is completed. Before initiating an array expansion or logical drive extension, HP recommends changing the corresponding priority setting to Medium or High.
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Congure
2. Select the conguration components to clear. NOTE: Select allClears all iSCSI, storage, and management conguration settings. iSCSI CongurationClears iSCSI conguration settings only. Management CongurationClears management conguration settings only. Storage CongurationClears storage conguration settings only. When management settings are cleared, any changes to the management port IP address are erased and a new IP address is assigned to the management port. To obtain the new IP address, press the arrow buttons on the front of the array controller and scroll through the LCD messages until the following message is displayed: 603 Port MA0 IP <address>. Record the new IP address, so that you can again access the SMU. 3. A warning message is displayed. Review the selected options and respond appropriately.
To delete a component, select the component from the list, and then select Delete from the task list.
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NOTE: Some of the components that can not be deleted while in use include: Removing a portal from a portal group Deleting a portal group Deleting a target
2. Expand the Preferred Path Mode drop-down box and select one of the following options: Automatic (default)Based on I/O load, the system automatically determines and assigns the optimal path (controller ownership) for each LUNs. If a path is manually specied for a LUN with the Set Preferred Path task, it may subsequently be re-assigned by the system. ManualThe path for each LUN must be set manually with the Set Preferred Path task.
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Congure
2. Expand the drop-down boxes to enable iSNS discovery and enter other iSNS settings. NOTE: If the storage system is in a separate LAN segment than the iSNS server, be sure to change the iSNS Discovery Mode to Manual. After enabling iSNS discovery for the storage system, you must enable iSNS discovery for each target you want discovered through the iSNS process. (For more information, see Enabling iSNS discovery of specic targets (Discovery Settings) on page 66.)
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Congure
2. Expand the Preferred Path drop-down box and select a controller. IMPORTANT: If the Redundancy Setting mode is set to Automatic, path ownership may automatically switch from one controller to the other, depending on the processing load, as the system attempts to balance the processing load between the two controllers. To permanently set the path for a LUN, the Redundancy Setting mode must be set to Manual. For more information, see Disabling auto-path switching (Redundancy Settings) on page 64.
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NOTE: Make note of the icon displayed next to each system component. Icons provide at-a-glance status of each component. (For more information about status icons, see Icon descriptions on page 91.)
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Congure
4 Wizards
The Initial System Conguration Wizard is the easiest and simplest method to initially congure your system. You are prompted in a logical sequence for storage, iSCSI, logon, and management settings. The wizard then uses those settings to congure the storage as an iSCSI target and make it available to the iSCSI initiator. NOTE: This conguration method is best for single-server environments needing bulk storage: One IP address is assigned to each data port. One target is created. One initiator is identied. For more control over an initial conguration or to make changes to an existing conguration, use the SMU Congure tab. (See Congure on page 25.) To use the wizard: 1. Access the SMU. (For more information, see Accessing the SMU on page 15.) 2. When prompted, click OK to use the wizard.
NOTE: If the Congure tab is displayed instead of the prompt, click the Wizards tab to access the wizard. If the View tab is displayed instead of the prompt, the system is already congured and the wizard is not available. Click the Congure tab to enter additions or changes to the existing conguration. Portions of the Initial System Conguration Wizard are available in the following circumstances: If the system is completely uncongured, all pages of the wizard are available. If IP addresses have not been assigned to the data ports, targets have not been created, or initiators have not been added, the iSCSI Conguration page is available. If IP addresses have not been assigned to the redundant data ports, the Redundant iSCSI Conguration page is available. If there are unassigned physical hard drives or unused space in an array and iSCSI settings have not been entered, the Storage Conguration page is available in addition to the iSCSI Conguration page.
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3. In the initial Welcome page, expand the drop-down box on the left side of the page to display the steps included in the wizard.
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Wizards
5. In the Storage Conguration page, enter conguration settings for the logical drive.
NOTE: The wizard suggests a Fault Tolerance (RAID) level, unique to each installation, based on the detected number of storage enclosures, enclosure type (SATA or SCSI), number of available hard drives, drive generation, speed, and size. To select a different RAID level, expand the Fault Tolerance drop-down box. Depending on your hardware conguration and selected RAID level, the Assign Spare option may not be displayed.
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6. In the iSCSI Conguration page, enter values for one of the data ports.
NOTE: By default, the wizard recommends conguring Data Port SA0. HP recommends accepting the default. Assign an IP Address to the data port. VLANs are set up on the switch and are used as one method of controlling access to the storage. If using VLANs, enter the VLAN ID to use (0 = not used). The wizard suggests a default iSCSI Target Name and iSCSI Target Alias. Accept the default or enter user-dened values. Be sure to enter the iSCSI Initiator Name exactly as assigned in the iSCSI initiator software utility (on the server). Include all special characters, including periods and spaces. If the Initiator Name is entered incorrectly, the target cannot be presented to the initiator. In dual-controller congurations, the Redundant iSCSI Conguration page is displayed, to enter settings for a data port on the redundant module. To congure the remaining data ports, complete the Initial System Conguration Wizard process, and then use tasks available in the Congure tab. (For more information, see Conguring management and data ports on page 33.)
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Wizards
7. In the Logon Settings page, specify if you want to change access information.
NOTE: To change the logon username and password, clear Use Existing Administrator ID and Password. The Logon Settings page expands, with options to change the Admin ID and Password.
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8. In the Management Settings window, enter settings for the management port.
NOTE: Port State must be Enabled (default) to use the SMU. To re-enable SMU management, you must use a Command Line Interface (CLI) command. For more information, see the Command Line Interface user guide. Assign a Host Name to the storage system. (Default: chassis serial number) By default, the wizard suggests conguring Logical Port Name MA0 as the primary management port. HP recommends accepting the default. To control the path of management trafc to and from the array controller, and to add one level of system security, HP recommends assigning a static IP address to the management port that is in a different subnet than the data ports. To assign a static IP address, expand the DHCP Setting drop-down box and change the setting to Disabled. The page expands (shown), showing the currently assigned IP address. Change this to the address you want to use for management trafc. After changing the IP address, you may need to re-connect to the SMU, using the newly assigned IP address. VLANs are set up on the switch and are used as one method of controlling access to the storage. If using VLANs, enter the VLAN ID to use (0 = not used).
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Wizards
9. After completing all steps of the wizard, a nal conrmation window is displayed.
Finish to apply the conguration settings. Back to change settings. Cancel to exit the wizard. the utility to apply your settings.
1 After all settings have been applied, you may need to change the IP address of your management 1. client device to be in the same subnet as the address assigned to the management port. 12. Access the ACU again, and navigate through the Congure and View tabs to familiarize yourself with the interface, your initial conguration, and available options. NOTE: Wizards are available for basic conguration tasks only. Use the Manage and Congure tabs to view and change your conguration. (For more information, see Congure on page 25 or Diagnose on page 77.)
IMPORTANT: Perform the following tasks to complete the conguration: Enter security settings (optional, but recommended). (For more information, see Security tasks on page 51.) Enter conguration settings in the iSCSI initiator conguration software utility (on the server), including: Adding target portals for the initiator to access. Conguring the target portals. (Be sure to select the option to automatically restore the connection each time the system restarts.) Logging on to establish an active session.
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76
Wizards
5 Diagnose
The Storage Management Utility (SMU) Diagnose tab is used to generate diagnostic information about the array controller. 1. Click Generate Report.
77
3. As needed, use the options available in the report window menu bar to edit or save the diagnostic information to a le.
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Diagnose
6 Update
Updating system rmware (Flash Firmware)
Available tasks
As shown in Figure 14, the Update tab includes two options: Updating MSA rmware Updating hard drive rmware
Prerequisites
Before updating system rmware, make note of the following: When determining which MSA controller rmware version to use, review the requirements and information in the Compatibility Matrix(es), release notes, and other MSA announcements. Because rmware updates require least one restart of the MSA array and its attached storage enclosures, update system rmware only during a scheduled maintenance window. Before updating system rmware, stop all host trafc to the array controller. Before updating system rmware, make sure that a recent, known good backup of all data on the MSA array is available. Before updating system rmware, make sure that a copy of the conguration, including the iSCSI IP addressing and portal information, along with the hard drive, LUN, and target information is available.
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If it has been more than six months since you restarted your MSA storage system, HP recommends that you power-cycle the MSA (power off, and then power on) before updating the rmware to ensure that you are working with a fresh system. For newly installed MSA, do not perform a rmware update until controller batteries are fully charged. For existing MSA, do not perform a rmware update until you have conrmed that the host mode or prole for each connection is correctly set. The host mode identies the operating system of each connection to the storage. Do not use the default setting. If the host mode is not properly set, hosts may lose access to the storage or experience other difculties after the update. Depending on your operating system environment or user preference, the host mode is set through the connection commands of the CLI or through the ACL settings of the SMU. For more information, see the CLI or SMU user documents. In dual controller MSA1510i congurations, you MUST log off all redundant paths to the MSA array prior to beginning a rmware update. The update will not succeed if redundant paths are detected by the MPIO/DSM and may require multiple reboots to recover back to the original rmware version. There could also be potential loss of connection of the Internet Explorer to the management port if there are redundant paths during the ash update cycle. In dual controller MSA1510i congurations, only one of the two MSA controllers is updated directly. The second MSA controller is updated (cloned) when the MSA is power-cycled near the end of the updating procedure. Depending on the storage enclosure model attached to the MSA array (SATA or SCSI), you may be able to update enclosure rmware or hard drive rmware through the MSA utility. After the update is complete, be sure to check the status of the MSA for unexpected issues. After power-cycling the MSA array, verify the status of the connections, dened prole types, redundancy settings, and storage conguration. After the update is complete, power cycle the MSA and all of its attached hard drive storage enclosures to activate the new rmware. IMPORTANT: If you encounter any problems during the rmware update process, stop and contact HP technical support. See HP technical support on page 1 for support contact information. 1
80
Update
2. Obtain the latest rmware les and save to a temporary location on the host: a. Go to the MSA1510i Support page: http://www.hp.com/support b. Select your language. c. Select your operating system. The display is updated to include a list of available downloads for the specied operating system. d. If you are not yet registered, under the Subscribe to driver and support alerts banner, click Sign up now to receive e-mail notications about MSA rmware or hardware, driver and support alerts, advisories, and notications. This alert notication system is a one-way broadcasting method used to distribute important notices about HP devices. e. Click the title description of the download option to display important information about the update. Click the Description tab for a brief overview about the download. Click the Release Notes tab for detailed information about the download, including version information, compatibility information, a summary of changes, important notes, service considerations, and installation precautions. IMPORTANT: Be sure to review the online release notes and readme les for last-minute notications about the update. f. After reviewing the release notes for update, click Download and follow the on-screen instructions to save the download bundle to a temporary directory on the server. NOTE: For downloaded ISO images, create a CD from the downloaded ISO le using a CD burning tool with the ability to burn a CD from an ISO le. Do not simply copy the ISO le to a blank CD. 3. Schedule a maintenance window for the update. 4. Ensure that there is a valid, recent backup of the system. 5. Stop all host trafc to the MSA array. 6. If the MSA has not been restarted in the last six months, power cycle the array.
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7. From within the SMU, select Update > Controller > Flash Firmware.
8. Under the Flash Firmware banner, click Browse and navigate to the location of the previously-obtained rmware le, and then click OK. 9. Wait for a completion message to display. For example, the following messages are displayed on the MSA controller LCD panel:
MSA1510i updates: MSA20 updates: 307 FIRMWARE FLASH DONE 313 FIRMWARE FLASH DONE ON BOX <n> (Each attached storage enclosure is updated one at a time, in sequential box number order.)
NOTE: Do not interfere with or cancel the download process. Interrupting the download process might corrupt the rmware. 10. Restart the MSA and its attached storage enclosures storage system by doing the following (newly downloaded rmware cannot be accessed until the MSA is restarted): a. Press and hold down the MSA Power on/Standby button for approximately ve seconds to place the MSA in Standby mode. b. Power off all storage enclosures attached to the MSA. c. Wait approximately two minutes to ensure that the hard disk drives in the enclosures stop rotating. Wait approximately four minutes to allow the enclosures to complete their startup routines. Press and release the MSA Power on/Standby button to restart the MSA.
g. Wait (up to eight minutes) for the STARTUP COMPLETE message to display on the MSA controller LCD panel.
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Update
1 View the messages displayed on the array controller LCD panel during startup to conrm that the 1. rmware was installed successfully and that the array controller restarts successfully. NOTE: In dual-controller congurations, rmware on the two controllers is compared each time the MSA chassis is restarted. If the versions are mismatched, the system prompts to clone the rmware on the controller with the latest version over to the controller with the earlier version rmware. (For the system to operate in a dual-controller mode, rmware on the controllers must match.) The following message is displayed on the LCD panel of the controller with the earlier rmware: 07 CLONE FIRMWARE ? < = NO, > = YES Press the > button on the LCD panel to clone the rmware. During the cloning process, informational messages are displayed on the controller LCD panels. When the cloning process is complete, the just-updated controller automatically restarts.
CAUTION: Before downloading new rmware, make note of the following: Update system rmware during a scheduled maintenance window. Stop all host trafc to the array controller during the updating process. Make sure that a recent, known good back up of all data on the MSA array is available before updating system rmware. Make sure that a copy of the conguration, including the iSCSI IP addressing and portal information, along with the hard drive, LUN, and target information is available before updating system rmware. If it has been more than six months since you restarted your MSA storage system, HP recommends that you power-cycle the MSA (power off, and then power on) before updating the rmware to ensure that you are working with a fresh system. After the update is complete, power cycle the MSA and all of its attached hard drive storage enclosures to activate the new rmware. For newly installed MSA, do not perform a rmware update until the controller batteries are fully charged. 1. Obtain the ISO image for the latest ProLiant Firmware Maintenance CD from the following website: http://www.hp.com/support/proliantstorage. Then, burn the image onto a CD using a standard CD-ROM burning utility. Do not simply copy the ISO le to a blank CD. NOTE: If the latest Firmware Maintenance CD does not include the latest-release drive rmware contained in a Smart Component, the CD can be used in combination with the latest individual Smart Component package to perform the update. 2. Insert the CD into the CD-ROM drive of the server. 3. Using the navigation window, locate the inventory le on the CD and copy it to a temporary location on the host. The lename may be similar to InventoryResultsLinux.xml.
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4. Open a browser and access the SMU. 5. Select Update > Storage System > Flash Firmware.
6. Under the Upload Inventory Firmware XML File banner, click Browse, navigate to the location of the previously-obtained XML rmware le, select an updating option, and then click OK. 7. Wait for the MSA1510i to process the XML le and update the display with a list of all Smart Components that need updating.
8. In the updated display, select a Smart Component from the list. 9. Under the Upload Smart Component File banner, click Browse, navigate to the location of the Smart Component rmware le on the CD, and then click OK. The system processes the Smart Component and updates all hard drives, based on the list generated in Step 6. As the hard drives are updated, progress information is displayed on the screen.
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Update
A Storage overview
Arrays and logical drives Fault-tolerance levels Comparison of RAID Methods Choosing a RAID level
D1
D2
D3 15310
Figure 15 Multiple physical drives (D1, D2, and D3) in a system An array controller combines several physical drives into one or more virtual units called logical drives, which have superior performance, capacity, and/or fault tolerant features than separate physical drives. The read/write heads of all included physical drives are active simultaneously, reducing the total time required for data transfer.
R/W
L1
D1
D2
D3 15311
Figure 16 Multiple physical drives (D1, D2, and D3) congured into one logical drive (L1) Because the read/write heads are active simultaneously, the same amount of data is written to each drive during any given time interval. Each unit of data is called a block, and adjacent blocks form a set of data stripes across all physical drives in that logical drive (Figure 17).
85
S1 S2 S3 S4
B1 B4 B7 B10 D1
B2 B5 B8 B11 D2
B3 B6 B9 B12 D3 15312
Figure 17 Data striping (S1-S4) and data blocks (B1-B12) on multiple physical drives (D1, D2, D3) For data in the logical drive to be readable, the data block sequence must be the same in every stripe. This sequencing process is performed by the array controller, which sends the data blocks to the drive write heads in the correct order. A natural consequence of the striping process is that each physical drive in a given logical drive will contain the same amount of usable space. If one physical drive has a larger capacity than other physical drives in the same logical drive, the extra capacity is wasted, because it cannot be used by the logical drive. The group of physical drives containing the logical drive is called a drive array (or just array). Because all physical drives in an array are commonly congured into just one logical drive, the term array is also often used as a synonym for logical drive. However, an array can contain several logical drives, each of a different size (Figure 18).
A2
A1
L3 L1 L2 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 15313 L4 L5
Figure 18 Two arrays (A1, A2) containing ve logical drives (L1 through L5) spread across ve physical drives (D1 through D5) Each logical drive in an array is distributed across all of the physical drives within the array. A logical drive can also extend across more than one storage enclosure attached to the array system. Drive failure, although rare, is potentially catastrophic. For example, in Figure 18, failure of any one physical drive in an array causes every logical drive in the array to suffer irretrievable data loss. To protect against data loss due to physical drive failure, logical drives are usually congured with fault tolerance.
Fault-tolerance levels
To protect against data loss due to physical drive failure, logical drives are usually congured with fault tolerance. The following conguration types are available: RAID RAID RAID RAID 0no fault tolerance 1+0drive mirroring 5distributed data guarding 6advanced data guarding
For any conguration except RAID 0, further protection against data loss can be achieved by assigning a drive as an online spare. This drive contains no data and is connected to the same controller as the array. When any other physical drive in the array fails, the controller automatically rebuilds information
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Storage overview
that was originally on the failed drive to the online spare. The system is quickly restored to full RAID-level data protection. (In the unlikely event that another drive in the array fails while data is being rewritten to the spare, the logical drive will still fail.) A spare is assigned to an array and is automatically assigned to all logical drives in the same array. You do not need to assign a separate spare to each array; you can congure one hard drive to be the spare for several arrays.
Disadvantages
All data on the logical drive is lost if a physical drive fails. Cannot use a spare. Can only preserve data by backing it up to external storage media.
B1 B2 B3 B4 D1
B1 B2 B3 B4 D2 15314
Figure 19 RAID 1 array, with two physical hard drives (D1, D2) When the array has more than two physical drives, drives are mirrored in pairs (Figure 20).
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S1 S2
B1 B5
B2 B6
B3 B7
B4 B8
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
S1 S2
B1 B5
B2 B6
B3 B7
B4 B8
15315
Figure 20 RAID 1+0 array, with eight physical hard drives (D1 through D8) In each mirrored pair, the physical drive that is not busy answering other requests answers any read request sent to the array. (This behavior is called load balancing.) If a physical drive fails, the remaining drive in the mirrored pair can still provide all the necessary data. Several drives in the array can fail without incurring data loss, as long as no two failed drives belong to the same mirrored pair. RAID 1+0 is useful when high performance and data protection are more important than the cost of physical drives. Table 4 RAID 1, RAID 1+0 features Advantages
Highest read and write performance of any fault-tolerant conguration. No loss of data as long as no failed drive is mirrored to another failed drive.
Disadvantages
Expensive (half of the drives are used for fault tolerance). Only half of total drive capacity usable for data storage.
S1 S2 S3 S4
B1 B3 P5,6 B7 D1
B2 P3,4 B5 B8 D2
Figure 21 RAID 5 array, with three physical hard drives (D1, D2, D3) showing distributed parity information (Px,y) This conguration is useful when cost, performance, and data availability are equally important.
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Storage overview
Disadvantages
Relatively low write performance. Loss of data if a second drive fails before data from the rst failed drive is rebuilt.
B1
B2
P1,2
Q1,2
B3
P3,4
Q3,4
B4
P5,6
Q5,6
B5
B6
Q7,8 D1
B7 D2
B8 D3
P7,8 D4 15317
Figure 22 RAID 6 (ADG) array, with four physical hard drives (D1, D2, D3, D4) showing distributed parity information (Px,y)(Qx,y) This method is most useful when data loss is unacceptable, but cost is also an important factor. The probability that data loss will occur when arrays are congured with RAID 6 (ADG) is less than when they are congured with RAID 5. Table 6 RAID 6 (ADG) features Advantages
High read performance. High data availabilityAny two drives can fail without loss of critical data. More drive capacity is usable than with RAID 1+0Parity information requires only the storage equivalent to two physical drives.
Disadvantages
Relatively low write performance (lower than RAID 5), because of the need to create two sets of parity data.
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RAID 1+0
Mirroring 50% n/2 2 Yes Only if no two failed drives are in a mirrored pair High Medium High
RAID 5
Distributed Data Guarding (DDG) 67% to 93% (n-1)/n 3 Yes
RAID 6
Advanced Data Guarding (ADG) 50% to 96% (n-2)/n 4 Yes
*Values for usable drive space are calculated with these assumptions: All physical drives in the array have the same capacity. Online spares are not used. No more than 14 physical drives are used per array for RAID 5. No more than 56 drives are used with RAID 6.
Also important
Cost effectiveness I/O performance
Cost effectiveness
I/O performance
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Storage overview
B Icon descriptions
Table 9 describes SMU icons. Table 9 SMU icons Icon Meaning
Top-level storage system
ControllerActive ControllerStandby
Connection
Session
Route
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Icon
Meaning
Initiator
Logical drive Logical driveBeing expanded (animated icon) Logical driveBeing rebuilt (animated icon)
SATA array SATA hard drive SATA hard driveSpare SATA hard driveActive spare (animated icon) SATA hard driveBeing rebuilt (animated icon) SATA hard driveActive spareBeing rebuilt (animated icon)
SCSI array SCSI hard drive SCSI hard driveSpare drive SCSI hard driveActive spare (animated icon) SCSI hard driveBeing rebuilt (animated icon) SCSI hard driveActive spareBeing rebuilt (animated icon)
Smart component
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Icon descriptions
Icon
Meaning
StatusCritical StatusDegraded StatusOkay Status - Pause/standby Help More information is available for this component. View the status alerts.
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Icon descriptions
Index
Access Control Lists (ACLs), 51 access permissions, default settings, 15 accessing SMU rst time, 16 accessing the SMU, 15 Add IP Address task, described, 36 Add iSCSI Initiator task, described, 49 advanced data guarding (See RAID 6.), 89 alerts, viewing, 21 array characteristics, changing, 58 creating, 39 dened, 86 expanding, 59 online spares in, 87 physical limitations of, 86 recommendations, 40 Array Accelerator enabling/disabling for a logical drive, 42 Array Accelerator Settings task, described, 59 Assign Portals task, described, 46 audience, 9
Cache Ratio, 62 Canonical Target CHAP Settings task, described, 54, 55 CHAP authentication methods, 53 setting up, 53 mutual, 55 storage-system target discovery, 53 target-specic initiator-to-target, 54 character set, supported, 18 choosing an initial conguration method, 14 Clear Conguration task, described, 62 clearing the conguration, 62 concluding conguration tasks, 51 conguration clearing, 62 methods of, 14 sample of, 37, 42, 48, 50 samples of, 30 conguration, dual-controller management port, 35
conguration, installation HP assistance, 1 1 conguration, sample device and cabling, 30 path/accessibility diagram, 32 storage diagram, 31 Congure tab adding initiators, 49 assigning IP addresses to the data ports, 36 assigning portals to the portal group, 46 assigning spare drives to an array, 40 assigning TCP ports to IP addresses, 37 component list location, 25 conguring the data ports, 35 conguring the hard drives, 38 conguring the management port, 33 conguring the targets, 43 creating arrays, 39 creating logical drives, 41 creating target portal groups, 45 described, 14, 25 initial conguration tasks, 33 mapping logical drives to targets, 47 page description, 25 performing tasks in, 27 task list location, 25 viewing options, 26 conguring data ports, 35 conguring management ports, 33 conguring ports, 33 conguring targets, 43 conguring the hard drives, 38 controller route table adding entry, 58 conventions text symbols, 10 conventions and symbols document, 10 Create Array task, described, 39 Create iSCSI Target task, described, 44 Create Logical Drive task, described, 41 Create Portal Group task, described, 45 Create Portal task, described, 37
data block, dened, 85 data port assigning IP addresses to, 36 conguring, 33, 35 data ports additional security, 37
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data protection methods (See also RAID levels.), 86 data stripes, dened, 85 default access permissions, 15 Delete task, described, 63 deleting components, 63 DHCP Setting, 35, 36 Diagnose tab described, 77 diagrams hardware/device, 30 path/accessibility, 32 storage, 31 Disable Standby Controller task, described, 64 disabling the array accelerator, 59 disabling the standby controller, 64 Discovery Settings task, described, 66 distributed data guarding (See RAID 5.), 88 document conventions and symbols, 10 prerequisites, 9 related documentation, 9 documentation HP website, 9 providing feedback, 1 1 drive array (See array.), 86 drive mirroring (See RAID 1+0.), 87 dual-controller congrations Redundancy Settings task, 64 dual-controller conguration setting preferred path LUN, 67
hard drives conguring, 38 protecting against failure of, 86 using spares, 40 help obtaining, 1 1 Host Name, 35 HP technical support, 1 1
Enable/Disable Access Control task, described, 52 Enable/Disable Port task, described, 64 Ethernet connection planning considerations, 33 Ethernet iSCSI ports, 33 event log, viewing, 22 Expand Array task, described, 59 Expand Priority, 62 expanding an array, 59 Extend Logical Drive task, described, 60 extending a logical drive, 60
Identify Device task, described, 23, 66 identifying devices, 23, 66 initial conguration, 14 initial IP address, 15 initial system conguration, concluding tasks, 51 initiator access control lists, 53 adding, 49 CHAP settings, 56 installation, conguration HP assistance, 1 1 installing the array controller, 17 IP addresses assigning TCP ports to, 37 entering, 36 obtaining the default, 15 iSCSI Initiator Name, 50 iSCSI view, 26 iSNS Discovery Mode, 65 iSNS Discovery Settings task, described, 65
fault tolerance assigning to a logical drive, 42 description of levels, 86 fault tolerance (See RAID methods.), 86 features of the SMU, 13 rmware downloading, notes about, 83 MSA, updating, 80 obtaining, 81 updating, prerequisites, 79
load balancing, dened, 88 logical drive characteristics, changing, 58 logical drives changing the RAID level or stripe size, 60 compared to array, 86 creating, 41 dened, 85 disabling the array accelerator, 59 extending, 60 granting access to, 53 mapping to targets, 47 size option, 42 logical view, 26 LUN preferred path, setting, 67
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management port changing through MSA1510i display, 16 conguration , dual-controller, 35 conguring, 33, 33 initial IP address, 15 IP address changing, 16 settings, 35 SSL certicate, 57 Management Port Settings task, described, 34 management trafc control, 74 management, conguration tasks additional, 57 Map Logical Drive to Target task, described, 47 mapped logical drive Alias name for, 47 for a target, 47 granting access to, 53 Migrate RAID/Stripe Size task, described, 60 mirroring of drives (See RAID 1+0.), 87 More Information task, described, 67 MSA rmware, updating, 80 MSA1510i controller display panel IP address, changing, 16
RAID 0 (no fault tolerance), 87 RAID 1+0 (drive mirroring), 87 RAID 5, 88 RAID 5 (distributed data guarding), 88 RAID 6 (advanced data guarding), 89 RAID level choosing a table, 90 summary table, 89 RAID methods comparison table, 89 RAID methods (See also fault tolerance.), 86 RAID migration, 60 rebooting the system, remote power cycle, 66 Rebuild Priority, 62 recommendations, 17, 33, 40, 41 Redundancy Settings task described, 64 redundant congurations notes about, 33, 35, 47, 83 Refresh System task, described, 22, 66 refreshing the display, 22, 66 related documentation, 9 Reset System task, described, 66 route table adding an entry, 58
obtaining MSA software or rmware, 81 obtaining IP address of the management port, 15 online spare dened, 87 limitations of, 87 overview information storage, 85
page layout description, 14 parity data in RAID 5, 88 in RAID 6, 89 physical drives (See hard drives.), 86 physical view, 26 Port Name, 35, 46 portal groups assigning portals to, 46 creating, 45 ports described, 33 enabling/disabling, 64
sample conguration, 30 after conguring initiators, 50 after conguring management and data ports, 37 after conguring targets, 48 after conguring the hard drives, 42 security Access Control Lists (ACLs), 51 CHAP authentication, 53 entering, 51 initiator CHAP settings, 56 SSL certicate, 56 types of, 51 Set Login Parameters task, described, 62 Set SSL Certicate task, described, 57 setting LUN, preferred path, 67 settings management port, 35 Size, of logical drive, 42
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SMU accessing, 15 best practices, 17 feature list, 13 icons, 91 overview, 13 tab descriptions, 25 SMU hard drive RAID level, 18 spare drives assigning to an array, 40 dened, 87 recommendations, 41 Spare Management task, described, 40 SSL certicate, setting up, 56 standby controller, disabling, 64 storage recommendations, 40 viewing options, 26 Storage System Settings task, described, 61 Storage view, 26 Storage with iSCSI view, 26 Stripe Size, 42 striping, described, 85 Subscriber's Choice, HP, 1 1 supported character set, 18 symbols in text, 10 system requirements, 13
tab descriptions, 19, 25 target changing the login parameters, 62 conguring, 43 enabling discovery of, 66
task listing Add IP Address, 36 Add iSCSI Initiator, 49 Array Accelerator Settings, 59 Assign Portals, 46 Canonical Target CHAP Settings, 54, 55 Clear Conguration, 62 Create Array, 39 Create iSCSI Target, 44 Create Logical Drive, 41 Create Portal, 37 Create Portal Group, 45 Delete, 63 Disable Standby Controller, 64 Discovery Settings, 66 Enable/Disable Access Control, 52 Enable/Disable Port, 64 Expand Array, 59 Extend Logical Drive, 60 Flash Firmware, 79 Identify Device, 23, 66 initial conguration sequence, 33 iSNS Discovery Settings, 65 Management Port Settings, 34 Map Logical Drive to Target, 47 Migrate RAID/Stripe Size, 60 More Information, 67 Preferred Path, 67 Refresh System, 22, 66 Reset System, 66 Set Login Parameters, 62 Set SSL Certicate, 57 Spare Management, 40 Storage System Settings, 61 Update Access Control, 53 tasks, table listing of, 27 TCP ports, entering, 37 technical support HP, 1 1 service locator website, 1 1 text symbols, 10
Update Access Control task, described, 53 Update tab options, 79 updating MSA rmware, 80 updating access control lists, 53 updating system rmware, 79
view iSCSI view, 26 logical, 26 physical, 26 Storage view, 26 Storage with iSCSI, 26
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View tab described, 19 page description, 19 viewing component information, 67 viewing options, 20 viewing system event log, 22 viewing system status alerts, 21 VLAN best practice, 17 ID, 35, 36
websites HP , 1 1 HP documentation, 9 HP Storage, 9 HP Subscriber's Choice for Business, 1 1 product manuals, 9 Wizard tab additional concluding tasks, 75 availability of, 69 described, 14, 69
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