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Example Signal Flow Graph Analysis

The document analyzes a single-port device using signal flow graphs. It contains a circuit diagram with two two-port devices (Sx and Sy) connected by a transmission line and load impedance. It draws the signal flow graph and simplifies it using rules. It then uses the simplified graph to calculate (a) the total current through the load, which is 10 mA, and (b) the power delivered to port 1x, which is 37.5 mW.

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msrchand
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
153 views

Example Signal Flow Graph Analysis

The document analyzes a single-port device using signal flow graphs. It contains a circuit diagram with two two-port devices (Sx and Sy) connected by a transmission line and load impedance. It draws the signal flow graph and simplifies it using rules. It then uses the simplified graph to calculate (a) the total current through the load, which is 10 mA, and (b) the power delivered to port 1x, which is 37.5 mW.

Uploaded by

msrchand
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

6/8/2006

Example Signal Flow Graph Analysis.doc

1/6

Example: Analysis Using Signal Flow Graphs


Below is a single-port device (with input at port 1a) constructed with two two-port devices ( Sx and Sy ), a quarter wavelength transmission line, and a load impedance.
j2
= 4

Z0

Sx

Z0

Sy

L = 0 .5

port 1x (input)

port 2x

port 1y

port 2y

Where Z 0 = 50 .

The scattering matrices of the two-port devices are:


0.35 0.5 Sx = 0 0.5 0 0.8 Sy = 0.8 0.4

Likewise, we know that the value of the voltage wave incident on port 1 of device Sx is:

a1x

+ V01x ( z1x = z1xP ) = j 2 V

Jim Stiles

The Univ. of Kansas

Dept. of EECS

6/8/2006

Example Signal Flow Graph Analysis.doc

2/6

Now, lets draw the complete signal flow graph of this circuit, and then reduce the graph to determine:

a) The total current through load L . b) The power delivered to (i.e., absorbed by ) port 1x. The signal flow graph describing this network is:

a1x
S11x

S21x

b2x

e j

a1y

S21y

b2y

S22x S12x
e
j

S11y S12y

S22y
L

b1x

a2x

b1y
a1y

a2y

Inserting the numeric values of branches:

a1x = j 2

0.5

b2x

0.8

b2y

0.35

0.0 0.5

0.0

0.4 0.8 0.5

b1x

a2x

b1y

a2y

Jim Stiles

The Univ. of Kansas

Dept. of EECS

6/8/2006

Example Signal Flow Graph Analysis.doc

3/6

Removing the zero valued branches:

a1x = j 2

0.5

b2x

a1y

0.8

b2y

0.35

0.4 0.5

b1x

0.8

0.5

a2x
0.5

And now applying splitting rule 4:

b1y a1y
0.8

a2y b2y

a1x = j 2

b2x

0.35

( 0.4 ) 0.5 = 0.2


0.5

b1x

0.8

0.5

a2x
0.5

Followed by the self-loop rule 3:

b1y

a2y b2y
0.8 = 1.0 1 0.2

a1x = j 2

b2x

a1y

0.35

b1x

0.5

0.8

0.5

a2x

b1y
The Univ. of Kansas

a2y
Dept. of EECS

Jim Stiles

6/8/2006

Example Signal Flow Graph Analysis.doc

4/6

Now, lets used this simplified signal flow graph to find the solutions to our questions! a) The total current through load L . The total current through the load is:

I L = I ( z 2y = z 2yP )
= = =
+ V02y ( z2y = z2yP ) V02y ( z 2y = z2yP )

a2y b2y

Z0

50 b2y a2y 50

Thus, we need to determine the value of nodes a2y and b2y. Using the series rule 1 on our signal flow graph:

a1x = j 2

j 0.5

b2y

0.35

b1x

j 0.4

0.5

From this graph we can conclude:

a2y

b2y = j 0.5a1x = j 0.5 ( j 2 ) = 1.0


Jim Stiles The Univ. of Kansas Dept. of EECS

6/8/2006

Example Signal Flow Graph Analysis.doc

5/6

and:

a2y = 0.5 b2y = 0.5 (1.0 ) = 0.5

Therefore:

IL =

b2y a2y
50

1.0 0.5 0.5 = = 10.0 mA 50 50

b) The power delivered to (i.e., absorbed by ) port 1x. The power delivered to port 1x is:

Pabs = P + P
= =
+ V1x ( z1x = z1xP ) 2

2Z 0

V1x ( z1x = z1xP )

2Z 0

a1x b1x
2 ( 50 )

Thus, we need determine the values of nodes a1x and b1x. Again using the series rule 1 on our signal flow graph:

a1x = j 2

0.35
0.1

b1x

Jim Stiles

The Univ. of Kansas

Dept. of EECS

6/8/2006

Example Signal Flow Graph Analysis.doc

6/6

And then using the parallel rule 2:

a1x = j 2

0.25 = 0.35 0.1

b1x
Therefore:

b1x = 0.25 a1x = 0.25 ( j 2 ) = j 0.5

and:

Pabs =

j 2 j 0.5
2 ( 50 )

4 0.25 3.75 = = 37.5 mW 100 100

Jim Stiles

The Univ. of Kansas

Dept. of EECS

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