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Foss Ruby Software Development

This document provides an overview of the Ruby programming language including its history, key features, and examples of how to write simple programs in Ruby. It describes how Ruby was created in 1993 and became widely used for web application development frameworks like Ruby on Rails. It also gives short code snippets to demonstrate Ruby concepts like loops, arrays, hashes, input/output, subroutines, and object-oriented programming. Finally, it discusses how Ruby can be used for web applications, GUI programs, databases, web services, and more.

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anon-404399
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as ODP, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
332 views

Foss Ruby Software Development

This document provides an overview of the Ruby programming language including its history, key features, and examples of how to write simple programs in Ruby. It describes how Ruby was created in 1993 and became widely used for web application development frameworks like Ruby on Rails. It also gives short code snippets to demonstrate Ruby concepts like loops, arrays, hashes, input/output, subroutines, and object-oriented programming. Finally, it discusses how Ruby can be used for web applications, GUI programs, databases, web services, and more.

Uploaded by

anon-404399
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as ODP, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

Software Development

with Ruby
by Teo Choong Ping

#!/usr/bin/ruby
puts "Hello World"
Ruby background and history

● Created by Yukihiro Matsumoto a.k.a “Matz”


● Started on February 24, 1993

● First public release in 1995

● Latest version is 1.8.4

● Version 1.9 in active development

● Ruby is 11 years old and very mature


What is Ruby?
"an interpreted scripting language for quick and
easy object-oriented programming"

* powerful string operations,


* regular expressions
* everything is an object
* classes, inheritance, methods, mixin
* iterators and closures
* variables are not typed
* syntax is simple and consistent
* garbage collection
* multiple precision integers
* exception handling
* threads

Adapted from http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/UsersGuide/rg/whatisruby.html


(personal experience)

- from Perl and Java background


- advocates and practices Agile development
- first learn Ruby 2 years ago
- first Ruby GTK application in few hours
- first Ruby on Rails app in few hours
Ruby in 10 minutes!
● Loop
● Array

● Hash

● IO

● Subroutine

● OOP
Ruby in 10 minutes!
Loop
i=0
while i < 3
print i, "weee \n" Output:
i += 1 weee
end weee
weee

for n in 0...3
print n, "weee \n"
end
Ruby in 10 minutes!
Array
# array = Array.new()
# array = []

array.push('one')
array.push('two') Output:
array[2] = 'three' one
two
(0..array.length()).each do three
|n|
print "#{n} \n "
end

array.each{ |n| print "#{n} \n"}


Ruby in 10 minutes!
Hash
hash = {}
hash = Hash.new()

hash = {'name' => 'sey', 'e-mail' => 'seymores@gmail.com'}


hash['language'] = "Ruby"

hash.each{|key, value| print key, "=>", value, "\n"}


print "#{hash['name']} \n"}

Output:
name => sey
e-mail => seymores...
language => ruby
sey
Ruby in 10 minutes!
IO
file = File.new('/etc/resolv.conf', 'r')
arrayLines = file.readlines()
i=0
arrayLines.each{|line| printf("Element %3d: %s\n", i, line.chomp); i+=1}
file.each{|line| printf("Line %3d: %s\n", i, line.chomp); i+=1}
file.close()

print "Enter favorate language==>"


language = gets()
print "\n\nYour favorate language is ", language, "\n"
Ruby in 10 minutes!
Subroutine
def say_hello_world(name=”anonymous)
print “Hello World, #{name}”
end

say_hello_world(“sey”)

Output:
Hello World, sey
Ruby in 10 minutes!
OOP
class Customer < Person
attr_accessor :name, :occupation

def initialize(name, occupation)


@name = name
@occupation = occupation
end
end

me = Customer.new(“Seymour Cakes”, “Programmer”)


me.name
me.occupation
What can Ruby do?
● Web Application
● CGI, Ruby on Rails, etc
● GUI Windows Application
● GTK2, QT, Tk, Wx, Fox
● Database
● DBI, dbm, ActiveRecord
● Web Service
● REXML, SOAP4R, Active Web Service
● Microsoft Windows Integration
● Win32API, win32ole
● Network Programming
● Socket
(and more ...)

● build-in debugger, profiler, benchmark


● Test Driven Development (TDD) friendly

● easy deployment with Ruby Gem

● easy build with Rake (similar to Apache Ant)

● Runs on Windows, Linux, *BSD, Solaris, MacOS X


IRC client in 1 minute
require 'socket'

client = TCPSocket.new('kornbluth.freenode.net', 6667)


client.send("NICK sey\r\n", 0)
client.send("USER sey kornbluth.freenode.net hello :SeymourCakes\r\n", 0)
client.send("JOIN #myoss\r\n", 0)
client.send("PRIVMSG #myoss :Hello everyone\r\n", 0)
print client.recvfrom(50)
client.close

10:26 -!- rubysey [n=rubysey@xxxxxx.com] has joined #myoss


10:27 < rubysey> Hello everyone
10:27 -!- rubysey [n=rubysey@xxxxxx.com] has quit [Remote closed the connection]
GTK2 Application in 2 hours
# Main program
basedir = File.dirname(__FILE__)
PROG_PATH = basedir + "/programmeralarm.glade"
PROG_NAME = "Programmer Alarm"
Gtk.init
ProgrammeralarmGlade.new(PROG_PATH, nil, PROG_NAME)
Gtk.main

● 440 lines of XML


● 145 lines of Ruby

● 585 total lines of code

● About 2 hours of work

● bzzz.rubyforge.org
The Future of Ruby...

● Web 2.0
● RAD GUI Database Application

● Framework development

● Distributed application
How to get started.

● Download and install Ruby


● Google for newbie tutorials

● Go to Ruby-doc.org for more docs

● Read Ruby codes from Rubyforge.org

● Read Programming Ruby, 2nd Edition

● Join freenode #ruby-lang

● Write Ruby codes!


Thank you!

shitmores.blogspot.com

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