App 6ahandbook
App 6ahandbook
App 6ahandbook
This publication replaces and updates the information available in AC 71038 Staff Officers Handbook (Issue 1:1: July 2000)
April 2001
Brigade
(1)
Division
(1)
Corps
(1)
10
Army
(1)
11
Army Group
(1)
(1) basic national designation. (2) non existent in the British Army. (3) requires Task Force indicator.
C-1
Explanatory Notes These group numbers should not be used outside the context of these Notes. They are not intended as definitions in themselves. Group 1. The smallest basic unit, part of a group 2 and/or group 3 unit. administrative and logistical support. Requires
Group 2. A unit larger than a group 1 unit but smaller than a group 3 unit. Requires administrative and logistical support. Group 3. A unit designed to perform a tactical or support mission, composed of two or more group 1 and/or group 2 units and normally forming part of a group 4 unit. It is commanded by an OF 1 or 2 (see STANAG 2116) and may or may not require administrative support. Group 4. A unit designed to be capable of administering itself if operating independently and may be self-accounting. It is composed of two or more group 3 units and is commanded by an OF 2 or 3 (see STANAG 2116). It is normally part of a group 5 unit. It can be a c omposite group 4 unit of mixed arms. Group 5. A unit designed to be self-administering and self-accounting and capable of operating independently. It is composed of two or more group 4 units and is commanded by an OF 3 or 4 (see STANAG 2116). It can be grouped with group 1, 2, 3 or 4 units of different arms to form a composite group 5 unit of mixed arms. Group 6. A unit of two or more group 5 units or group 4 units usually of the same arm under a designated commander. Usually commanded by an OF 4 or 5 or 6 (see STANAG 2116). Group 7. A formation of two more combat arm group 5 units or group 6 units with group 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 units from supporting arms and services normally commanded by an OF 5 or 6 (see STANAG 2116); it is smaller than a group 8 formation. Group 8. A major tactical and administrative formation which combines in itself the necessary arms and services required for sustained combat, larger than a group 7 formation and smaller than a group 9 formation. It is normally commanded by an OF 7 (see STANAG 2116). Group 9. A formation larger than a group 8 formation and smaller than a group 10 formation which usually consists of two or more group 8 formations together with supporting arms and services. It is normally commanded by OF 8 (see STANAG 2116). Group 10. The largest tactical and administrative formation of a land force made up of a number of group 9 and group 8 formations. Group 11. Several group 10 or group 9 formations under a designated commander.
C-2
C-3
TASK FORCE
FEINT/DUMMY
HQ STAFF
Note: The bottom of the staff indicates the precise location of the Headquarters. UNIT TITLES The titles of units are shown against symbols as follows: eg
Unit
Higher Formation
QDG
B Squadron QDG
C-4
SECTION 2 - UNITS AND FUNCTION ICONS Note: All symbols in this Section identify Combat Units.
DESCRIPTION LAND UNIT UNKNOWN FRIEND NEUTRAL HOSTILE
AD MISSILE (MSL)
ARMD WH - REC
ATK - ARMD - WH
ATK MOTORISED AVIATION (AVN) ROTARY WING AVN - ATTACK AVN RECONNAISSANCE (RECCE) AVN UTILITY (UTY) AVN - UTY - LIGHT (LT)
A A A A
U
L
U
L
U
L
U
L
C-5
DESCRIPTION AVN - UTY MEDIUM (MED) AVN - UTY - HEAVY (HY) AVN - C2
UNKNOWN
U
M
FRIEND
U
M
NEUTRAL
U
M
HOSTILE
U
M
U
H
U
H
U
H
U
H
AVN - MEDEVAC AVN - SEARCH & RESCUE (SAR) AVN - UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) AVN - UAV - FIXED WING AVN - UAV ROTARY WING INFANTRY (INF)
INF - LT
INF - MOTORISED
INF - AIRBORNE INF MECHANIZED (MECH) INF - FIGHTING VEHICLE ENGINEER (ENGR) COMBAT (CBT) ENGINEER ENGR - LT
CBT
CBT
CBT
CBT
CBT L
CBT L
CBT L
CBT L
C-6
DESCRIPTION ENG - ARMD ENGR MOTORISED ENGR CONSTRUCTION (CONST) FIELD ARTILLERY (FD ARTY) ARTY - FD SELFPROPELLED (SP) ARTY - FD LT ARTY - TARGET ACQUISITION (TA) ARTY - TA - RADAR ARTY - TA SOUND RANGING ARTY SURVEY (SVY) ARTY METEOROLOGICAL (MET) RECONNAISSANCE (RECCE) RECCE - ARMD RECCE MOTORISED RECCE AIRBORNE RECCE - LT INTERNAL SECURITY FORCES
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
CONST
CONST CONST CONST
TA
TA
TA
TA
SEC
SEC
SEC
SEC
C-7
DESCRIPTION COMBAT SUPPORT (CS) NBC NBC CHEMICAL NBC - CHEM SMOKE (SMK)/ DECONTAMINATION (DECON) NBC - NUCLEAR (NUC)
UNKNOWN
CS
FRIEND
CS
NEUTRAL
CS
HOSTILE
CS
SD
SD
SD
SD
NBC - BIOLOGICAL
NBC - DECON MILITARY INTELLIGENCE (INT) INT - SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE (SIGINT) INT ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) INT - EW DIRECTION FINDING (DF) INT - EW INTERCEPT INT - EW JAMMING INT - COUNTER INTELLIGENCE (CI) INT - OPERATIONS
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
EW
EW
EW
EW
E W
E W
E W
E W
E W
E W
E W
E W
EW
EW
EW
EW
CI
CI
CI
CI
OPS MI
OPS MI
OPS MI
OPS MI
C-8
DESCRIPTION INT INTERROGATION (INTG) INT - JOINT INT CENTRE (JIC) LAW ENFORCEMENT UNIT MILITARY POLICE (MP) CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT SIGNALS (SIG)
UNKNOWN
IPW
FRIEND
IPW
NEUTRAL
IPW
HOSTILE
IPW
JIC
JIC
JIC
JIC
MP
MP
MP
MP
AREA SIG UNIT SIG UNIT OPERATIONS (OPS) SIG UNIT FORWARD COMMUNICATIONS (FWD COMMS) SIG UNIT - RADIO SIG UNIT - RADIO TACTICAL (TAC) SATELLITE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL (EOD) COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT (CSS) ADMINISTRATIVE (ADMIN) JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL (JAG) POSTAL
AREA
AREA
AREA
AREA
OPS
OPS
OPS
OPS
FWD
FWD
FWD
FWD
EOD
EOD
EOD
EOD
CSS
CSS
CSS
CSS
ADM
ADM
ADM
ADM
JAG
JAG
JAG
JAG
FINANCE (FIN)
C-9
UNKNOWN
PS
FRIEND
PS
NEUTRAL
PS
HOSTILE
PS
REGISTRY RELIGIOUS/ CHAPLAIN (CHAP) PUBLIC AFFAIRS (PA) PA JOINT INFORMATION BUREAU (JIB) REPLACEMENT HOLDING UNIT (RHU) LABOUR MORALE, WELFARE, RECREATION MEDICAL (MED) MED - TREATMENT FACILITY MED - DENTAL
REL
REL
REL
REL
PA
PA
PA
PA
JIB
JIB
JIB
JIB
RHU
RHU
RHU
RHU
MWR
MWR
MWR
MWR
MED PSYCHOLOGICAL
C SUPS - POL
C - 10
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
C SUPS - AMMO
CANTEEN SUPPLIES
NBC SUPPLIES
MED STORES
ORDNANCE MATERIAL
LAUNDRY/BATH
C SUPS - WATER
WATER PURIFICATION
PURE
PURE
PURE
PURE
TRANSPORT (TPT) MOVEMENT CONTROL CENTRE (MCC) RAILHEAD SEA POINT OF DEPARTURE/ ENTRY (SPOD/SPOE) AIR POINT OF DEPARTURE/ ENTRY (APOD/APOE)
MCC
MCC
MCC
MCC
C - 11
DESCRIPTION MAINTENANCE (MAINT) MAINT RECOVERY (REC) MAINT ORDNANCE MAINT - ELECTROOPTICAL
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
EO
EO
EO
EO
HEADQUARTERS (HQ)
C - 12
SECTION 3 EQUIPMENT AND WEAPONS ICONS Note: The use of a frame for equipment and weapons icons is optional. In this Section, the first row for each equipment/weapon shows framed icons and the second unframed.
DESCRIPTION UNKNOWN FRIEND NEUTRAL HOSTILE
C - 13
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
MSL LAUNCHERS AT LT
MISSILE LAUNCHERS AT HY
SINGLE RL - LT
SINGLE RL - MED
SINGLE RL - HY
MULTIPLE RL (MRL)
C - 14
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
MRL - LT
MRL - MED
MRL - HY
ATK RL
ATK RL - LT
ATK RL - MED
ATK RL - HY
C - 15
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
RIFLE
GRENADE LAUNCHER
GRENADE LAUNCHER - LT
GRENADE LAUNCHER - HY
MORTAR (MOR)
C - 16
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
MOR - LT
MOR - MED
MOR - HY
HOWITZER (HOW)
HOW - LT
HOW - MED
HOW - MED - SP
C - 17
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
HOW - HY
HOW - HY - SP
ATK - GUN
ATK GUN - LT
ATK GUN - HY
C - 18
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
AD GUN
AD GUN - LT
C - 19
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
AD GUN - MED
AD GUN - HY
GROUND VEHICLE
ARMD VEH
A A A A
TANK
TANK - LT
TANK LT - REC
TANK - MED
C - 20
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
TANK - HEAVY
TANK HY - REC
APC - REC
C - 21
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
UTY VEH
BUS
B B B B
ENGR VEH
C - 22
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
ENGR - EARTHMOVER
ENGR - DOZER
C - 23
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
FRIEND
NEUTRAL
HOSTILE
TRAIN LOCOMOTIVE
CIV
CIV
CIV
CIV
SENSOR
RADAR
EMPLACED SENSOR
LASER
NBC EQPT
FLAME THROWER
C - 24
DESCRIPTION
UNKNOWN
M
FRIEND
M
NEUTRAL
M
HOSTILE
M
LAND MINES
M M M M
C - 25
SECTION 4 ICONS FOR OPERATIONS OTHER THAN WAR VIOLENT ACTIVITIES (DEATH CAUSING)
Arson/Fire
FIRE
Assassination/Murder/Execution
Bomb/Bombing
BOMB
Booby Trap
Drive-by Shooting
S
Sniping
C - 26
LOCATIONS Black List Location The location of the official counter-intelligence listing of actual or potential enemy collaborators, sympathisers, intelligence suspects, and other persons whose presence menaces the security of friendly forces. Grey List Location The location that identifies and locates those personalities whose inclinations and attitudes toward the political and military objectives of the force are obscure. May be listed on grey lists when they are known to possess information or particular skills required by deployed forces. White List Location The location that identifies and locates individuals who have been identified as being of intelligence or CI interest and are expected to be able to provide information or assistance in an existing or new intelligence area of interest. Usually in accordance with, or favourably inclined toward, force policies. Contributions are based on a voluntary and cooperative attitude. OPERATIONS
BLK
GRAY
WHT
Patrolling
W
Recruitment (willing)
Recruitment (coerced/impressed)
C - 27
Demonstration
MASS
Mine Laying
Written Propaganda
House-to-house Propaganda
Foraging/Searching
C - 28
Spy
SPY
Food Distribution
Extortion
S
H
HIJACKING
Hijacking (Vehicle)
Hijacking (airplanes)
Hijacking (Boat)
Kidnapping
C - 29
Arrest
Drug Operation
DRUG
Refugees
Safe House
SAFE
Graffiti
Vandalism/Rape/Loot/Ransack/Plunder/Sack
C - 30
Drug Vehicle
DRUG
ISF
C - 31
SECTION 5 - GRAPHIC CONTROL MEASURES Purpose 1. This Chapter sets out the standard system for the use of graphic control measures. It applies to both automated and hand-drawn graphic displays or overlays. The control measures portrayed are for use on situation maps, overlays and annotated aerial photographs. They are also the standard for all military symbology which includes those used in live and virtual environments. Graphic Overlays 2. Overlays are graphics drawn on top of a map, sketch or photograph. To ensure accurate alignment, the overlay needs to have at least two reference marks at two opposite locations. On automated displays, overlays are graphical information that is displayed electronically so that it can be 'turned on or off' over or in front of the primary digital display, such as a map, sketch or photograph. Use of Graphics 3. General. This section describes how to label various graphic control measures. Some boundary labelling can be abbreviated when the abbreviation will not cause confusion. All text labelling should be drawn so that it can be read when the bottom of the overlay is closest to the reader. Labelling written on an angle should be readable when the overlay is turned a quarter of a turn (90 degrees) clockwise (to the left). 4. Boundaries. For boundaries, size markings should be perpendicular to the boundary line. For a corps boundary, use Roman numerals to show the number of the corps. The national abbreviation should be used if the boundary is between forces from different countries1.
T B T
National abbreviations for NATO nations are given in Part 6 of the Staff Officers Handbook and in STANAG 1059.
C - 32
Field B N T
Description A symbol that denotes the size of a unit or installation (see Section 1) Indicate enemy by letters 'ENY' An alphanumeric title that uniquely identifies a particular symbol; track number. Nuclear: friendly delivery unit (missile, satellite, aircraft, etc)
Application Units and installations Enemy equipment, lines, areas and boundaries All
5. Fire Support Control Measures. These should be labelled with the effective times, the controlling headquarters and the abbreviation of the control measure. This labelling should be on both ends of the line and repeated as often as necessary for clarity along any line that passes through many boundaries.
XIX (NO) XXX X (US)
(PL NAME)
Most lines should be named as a phase line for easy reference during orders and radio transmissions. A phase line should be labelled as 'PL NAME' and placed in brackets.
C - 33
Field O
Description Application A name given to a phase line and other Control measures control measures for easy reference and security when using in orders and in electromagnetic transmissions. It is placed with brackets below the abbreviation of a control measure An abbreviation of a fire support or As necessary other control measure, such as LOA for limit of advance Alphanumeric field for date/time All (DDHHMMSSZMONYY)2 or 'o/o' for on order
6. Areas. Areas will normally be marked with the abbreviation for the type of area followed by a name. This labelling should be in the centre of the area unless the area is too small or the labelling would interfere with the locating of units.
W-W
H H H
B N
Field B H N
Field Title Size Indicator Additional Information Enemy (Hostile) Date-Time Group
Description Application A symbol that denotes the size of a unit Units and installations or installation (see Section 1) Free text All Indicate enemy by letters 'ENY' Enemy equipment, lines, areas and boundaries All
7. Points. Points can be numbered, lettered or combination. An abbreviation for the point may be inside the point as in a release point, or on the upper right hand corner of the point symbol. Way points and targets are marked uniquely as shown later in this Chapter.
C - 34
W N
H H
(actual location)
Field H
Description Abbreviations for types of area followed by other information, if appropriate and name in free text Indicated enemy by letters 'ENY'
Application All
8.
Enemy Known/Confirmed
ENY ENY
ENY
Enemy Suspected/Anticipated
ENY
AA NAME LD
C - 35
RTR
AA NAME
Occupied
AA NAME
1 B
WG LD
AA NAME
Proposed/On Order
LD
Ambush (The base of the arrow shaft is the center of mass of the ambush unit's position, the arrow points in the direction of fire from the ambush unit). Area of Interest (AI)
AI NAME
No
Point of Interest
Boundaries (General) Friendly Present (Size marking are always perpendicular or at a 90 degree angle to the boundry)
C - 36
Enemy Known
ENY
ENY
ENY
ENY
X (UK) XX 8 INF
(Corps are designed by Roman numerals.) (All text should be oriented as shown so that it is readable with the bottom nearest the reader or by turning the overlay one quarter turn clockwise).
4 ARMD
X (UK)
X (UK) XXX
Boundaries
C - 37
OBJ 1
Bridgehead (The bridgehead is bounded by a phase line called the bridgehead line).
OBJ 2
PL LINE
X 1 1X2
X 4 2X3
X 7
Encirclement Friendly
Enemy
EN
Fortified Area
Forward Line of Own Troops (FLOT) (Enemy on topside of symbol) Friendly Present
1(UK) XX 56 ID (M)
EN Y
C - 38
ENY
XIX (NO) XXX X (US)
ENY
PL NAME
XX
RIVER
(HOLDING LINE)
Holding Line
PL NAME
ENY
PL NAME
XX
PL NAME (PL)
PL NAME (PL)
9.
Offensive Activity.
21 ID (L) XX 54 ID (M)
54 ID (M) XX 15 ID (M)(SA)
C - 39
Axis of Advance
(The tip of the arrow should touch the objective or limit of the movement).
Friendly Aviation
Friendly Airborne
Friendly Ground Axis On Order with Date and Time (if known) Effective
ENY
Enemy Confirmed
ENY
ENY
Enemy Anticipated Direction of Attack (The tip of the arrow should touch the objecive or limit of the movement). Friendly Aviation
ENY
C - 40
ENY
Enemy Known/Confirmed Aviation
ENY
Templated Enemy Aviation
ENY
ENY
C - 41
Objective
C - 42
10.
Defence Activity.
End Points
FEBA FEBA
Actual Locations
FEBA
FEBA
Engagement Area
(PDF)
Strong Point
C - 43
101
Target Reference Point (TRP)
11.
Target
AG9999
Target, Circular
12.
C - 44
PL NAME
PL NAME
1(GE) XX 3(UK)
Way Point
8
Zone Type (unit ID) MIN ALT: MAX ALT: TIME FROM: TIME TO
13.
PUP
Pop-up Point
14.
Engineer Activity.
Abatis
3(UK) XX 1(IT)
C - 45
Movable
Toward Enemy
Antitank Wall
Bypass Difficult
Bypass Impossible
C - 46
Bridge or Gap
Ferry
Ford/Ford Easy
Ford Difficult
Lane/Raft Site
Obstacle Line
Obstacle Zone
C - 47
Unspecified Mine
Mine Cluster
C - 48
Antitank (AT) Minefield with Gap (Show effective time and name of gap).
Antipersonnel (AP) Minefield Reinforced with Scatterable and with Self-Destruct Date-Time Group
+S
DTG
M
Mined Area
M M
NA
M
ME
C - 49
Fix
Turn
Disrupt
Roadblocks, Craters and Blown Bridges Planned (Usually used to close a lane through an antitank ditch or other obstacle).
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
C - 50
XXXXXXXXXX X XX X XX X XX
Single Fence
Double Fence
Single Concertina
Trip Wire
UXO
C - 51
15.
Fort
Fortified Line
Strong Point
C - 52
16.
NBC Activity.
Minimum Safe Distance Zones (Shows minimum safe distance (MSD) from ground zero of a friendly nuclear explosion as zones 1, 2 and 3).
1 2 3
DTG SPEED
YIELD
Friendly Ground Zero Note: Height stated in meters or as high, low, surface or subsurface
LOCATION
DTG SPEED
YIELD
ENY
HEIGHT WIND
LOCATION
DTG SPEED
YIELD
ENY
HEIGHT
Enemy Anticipated
LOCATION
WIND
DTG SPEED
YIELD
HEIGHT WEAPON
UNIT
WIND
LOCATION
Fallout Producing
C - 53
DTG
FREE TEXT
DTG
FREE TEXT
Contaminated Areas
Radioactive Area (Used to show the limits of the nuclear contamination. A dose rate contour line overlay should be used if entering the area).
C - 54
Dose Rate Contour Lines Levels of radioactivity are represented in centigrays per hour. The overlay is drawn to the scale of the map and from survey (reconnaissance) data.
17.
Air Activity.
ACP 4
ACP 1
Air Route
ACP 2
Airfield Zone
C - 55
18.
Deception Activity.
NAME
NAME
M M
x x M
x
M
x x x
x x x
Dummy Minefield
C - 56
19.
Convoys
Moving Convoy
MSR NAME
One-way Traffic
Alternating Traffic
Two-way Traffic
MSR NAME
C - 57