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    PracticalProblems&Solutions Subnetting

    Uploaded by

    ToNi Sokoli
    1. The document discusses IP addressing concepts such as classifying IP addresses based on subnet masks, CIDR aggregation, determining if two IP addresses are on the same subnet, calculating broadcast addresses, and VLSM. 2. It provides examples of applying these concepts, such as specifying the class and subnet ID for various IP addresses, aggregating subnets using CIDR, determining the number of routers a packet would cross between two IP addresses, and calculating subnet masks and address ranges. 3. Questions at the end ask about assigning IP addresses to regions of the world based on population and determining if there are enough available IP addresses based on the Class A, B, and C addressing schemes.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PracticalProblems&Solutions Subnetting

    Uploaded by

    ToNi Sokoli
    514 views4 pages
    1. The document discusses IP addressing concepts such as classifying IP addresses based on subnet masks, CIDR aggregation, determining if two IP addresses are on the same subnet, calculating broadcast addresses, and VLSM. 2. It provides examples of applying these concepts, such as specifying the class and subnet ID for various IP addresses, aggregating subnets using CIDR, determining the number of routers a packet would cross between two IP addresses, and calculating subnet masks and address ranges. 3. Questions at the end ask about assigning IP addresses to regions of the world based on population and determining if there are enough available IP addresses based on the Class A, B, and C addressing schemes.

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    1. The document discusses IP addressing concepts such as classifying IP addresses based on subnet masks, CIDR aggregation, determining if two IP addresses are on the same subnet, calculating broadcast addresses, and VLSM. 2. It provides examples of applying these concepts, such as specifying the class and subnet ID for various IP addresses, aggregating subnets using CIDR, determining the number of routers a packet would cross between two IP addresses, and calculating subnet masks and address ranges. 3. Questions at the end ask about assigning IP addresses to regions of the world based on population and determining if there are enough available IP addresses based on the Class A, B, and C addressing schemes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    514 views4 pages

    PracticalProblems&Solutions Subnetting

    Uploaded by

    ToNi Sokoli
    1. The document discusses IP addressing concepts such as classifying IP addresses based on subnet masks, CIDR aggregation, determining if two IP addresses are on the same subnet, calculating broadcast addresses, and VLSM. 2. It provides examples of applying these concepts, such as specifying the class and subnet ID for various IP addresses, aggregating subnets using CIDR, determining the number of routers a packet would cross between two IP addresses, and calculating subnet masks and address ranges. 3. Questions at the end ask about assigning IP addresses to regions of the world based on population and determining if there are enough available IP addresses based on the Class A, B, and C addressing schemes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    1.

    Specify the class of address and the subnet ID for the following cases:
    a.
    b.
    c.

    A packet with IP address 173.168.28.45 using mask pattern 255.255.255.0


    A packet with IP address 188.145.23.1 using mask pattern 255.255.255.128
    A packet with IP address 139.189.91.190 using mask pattern 255.255.255 .128
    a.
    b.
    c.

    class B subnet ID 173.168.28


    class B subnet ID 188.145.23
    class B subnet ID 139.189.91.128

    2. Apply CIDR aggregation on the following IP addresses: 150.97.28.0/24, 150.97 .


    29.0/24, and 150.97.30.0/24.
    10010110.01100001.00011100.00000000
    10010110.01100001.00011101.00000000
    10010110.01100001.00011110.00000000
    150.97.28.0 /22

    3. Two computers have, respectively, the following IP (Internet Protocol)


    Addresses: 149.144.2.2/24 and 149.144.2.3/24. One of these computers wishes to
    send an IP packet to the other. How many routers would you expect the packet to
    cross, and why?
    149.144.2.2/24
    149.144.2.3/24
    0 ruters. Both IP adresses are on the same net.

    4. Part of a networking infrastructure consists of three routers R1, R2, and R3 and six
    networks N1 through N6, as shown in figure. All address entries of each router are
    also given as seen in the figure. Specify how many hosts can be addressed in
    network N1.

    211 2 = 2046 hosts


    5. You have 2 hosts with the following IP addresses: 125.19.57.23 and 125.30.100.47.
    You are using subnet mask 255.240.0.0. Are they on the same subnet?(explain)
    125 .
    19 .
    57 . 23
    01111101.00010011.00111001.00010111
    11111111.11110000.00000000.00000000
    125 .
    30 . 100 . 47
    01111101.00011110.01100100.00101111
    11111111.11110000.00000000.00000000
    YES
    6. Determine the broadcast IP of the network if your IP address is 192.168.43.192 and
    mask 255.255.255.224?
    192 . 168 .
    43 . 192
    11000000.10101000.00101011.11000000
    11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
    11000000.10101000.00101011.11011111
    192 . 168 .
    43 . 223

    Broadcast Address

    7. If Your Company is assigned 1 class B address. The Company is divided


    into 30 subnets. You plan to add 25 new subnets. Each subnet has 600 hosts.
    Which subnet mask would you use?

    xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.|xxxxxx|xx.xxxxxxxx
    NetID

    class B

    SubNetID

    255.255.252.0 - SubnetMask
    8. Using VLSM calculate the NetID for 1 subnets with 125 hosts and 3 subnet
    with 20 hosts. Your NetID for entire network is 195.240.254.0/24
    195 .

    240 .

    254

    11000011.11110000.11111110.00000000
    11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
    Subnet
    Allocated
    Size
    Name
    Size

    Address

    Mask

    Dec Mask

    Assignable
    Range

    125

    126

    195.240.254.0

    /25

    255.255.255.128

    195.240.254.1 195.240.254.126

    20

    30

    195.240.254.128

    /27

    255.255.255.224

    195.240.254.129 195.240.254.158

    20

    30

    195.240.254.160

    /27

    255.255.255.224

    195.240.254.161 195.240.254.190

    20

    30

    195.240.254.192

    /27

    255.255.255.224

    195.240.254.193 195.240.254.222

    ISP

    9. The following are estimates of the population of major regions of the world: Africa
    900 million; South America 500 million; North America 400 million; East Asia
    1500 million; South and Central Asia 2200 million; Russia 200 million; Europe 500
    million. Suppose each region is to be assigned 100 IP addresses per person. Is this
    possible? If not, how many addresses can be assigned per person?
    900
    500

    400
    1500
    2200
    200
    500
    6200 * 106 * 100 = 62 * 1010

    First Byte Network ID Host ID


    Values
    bits
    bits

    Number of
    networks

    Number of
    hosts

    24

    126

    16,777,214

    16

    16

    16,384

    65,534

    24

    2,097,152

    254

    Class

    First Bits

    1-127

    01

    128-191

    011

    192-223

    Number of IP addresses: 126 * 16 777 214 + 16 384 * 65 534 + 2 097 152 * 254 = ?
    Compare this result with the needed number of needed IP addresses. The answer is the
    available IP addresses are not enough. What if each person needs 1 instead of 100 IPs?

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