SSC GD Mathematics – All Important Formulas
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1. Number System
• LCM × HCF = Product of two numbers
• Even numbers: 2n
• Odd numbers: 2n + 1
• Prime number: divisible by 1 and itself only
2. Percentage
• Percentage = (Value / Total) × 100
• Increase % = (Increase / Original) × 100
• Decrease % = (Decrease / Original) × 100
3. Profit & Loss
• Profit = SP – CP
• Loss = CP – SP
• Profit % = (Profit / CP) × 100
• Loss % = (Loss / CP) × 100
• SP = CP × (100 + Profit%) / 100
• SP = CP × (100 – Loss%) / 100
4. Simple Interest
• SI = (P × R × T) / 100
• Amount = P + SI
5. Compound Interest
• CI = P(1 + R/100)^T – P
• Amount = P(1 + R/100)^T
6. Ratio & Proportion
• a : b = a/b
• If a:b = c:d then ad = bc
7. Average
• Average = Sum of observations / Number of observations
8. Time & Work
• Work = Rate × Time
• If A can do work in x days, efficiency = 1/x
• Together work = Sum of individual efficiencies
9. Time & Distance
• Speed = Distance / Time
• Distance = Speed × Time
• Time = Distance / Speed
10. Mensuration (2D)
• Rectangle area = l × b
• Square area = a²
• Triangle area = ½ × b × h
• Circle area = πr²
• Circle circumference = 2πr
11. Mensuration (3D)
• Cube volume = a³
• Cuboid volume = l × b × h
• Cylinder volume = πr²h
• Sphere volume = 4/3 πr³
12. Algebra
• (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
• (a – b)² = a² + b² – 2ab
• a² – b² = (a – b)(a + b)