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Appia and Craig

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APPIA AND CRAIG IN CONTEMPORARY THEATRE

DRM230 Presentation By Soha Ghanei

ADOLPHE APPIA (1862-1928)


Swiss theorist on stage decor and lighting Believed that each scene had four vital elements:
1.

2.
3. 4.

Verticle Scenery Horizontal Floor Moving, three dimensional actor Lighting

Greatest aim was unification of four elements

EDWARD GORDON CRAIG (1872-1966)


English producer, actor, scene designer Believed that realism was limiting Theatre as art, not life

Symbolism

Aimed for noble artificiality

This presentation will seek to :


Outline Appia and Craigs theories and innovations Evaluate the continuance of the application of these theories in two contemporary productions.

1.

2.

Robert Lepages The Anderson Project Robert Wilsons Hamlet Monologue

THEORIES
Adolpe Appia

Edward Gordon Craig

Replaced Painted backgrounds

3D sets

rhythmic Removed footlights

Moved lights upwards into mobile light system

Use of light and shade


Light to diffuse Light to define emotion

Also removed footlights Coloured lighting ber-marionette Patented moving screens Neutral, bare stage Symbolic interpretation

Mobile set theory

INNOVATIONS IN LIGHTING

partly influenced in innovations in lighting

1870s the incandescent light bulb

Electrical lighting instead of gas burning lights Control of lighting through a centralized system

THE ANDERSEN PROJECT

HAMLET MONOLGUE

Forest Scenes...

we shall no longer try to give the illusion of a forest, but the illusion of a man trapped in the atmosphere of a forest

IN CONCLUSION

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