English Presentation Salman Khan 3rd SEMESTER 7C's
English Presentation Salman Khan 3rd SEMESTER 7C's
English Presentation Salman Khan 3rd SEMESTER 7C's
DEFIITION
TO COMPOSE EFFICTIVE WRITTEN OR ORAL MESSAGES, WE MUST APPLY CERTAIN COMMUNICATION PRINCIPELS. THESE PRINCIPLES PROVIDE GUIDELINES REGARDING PURPOSE , STYLLE , RECIVER ETC CALLED THE SEVEN CS .
4.
5. 6. 7.
Completeness
One way to make your message complete is to answer the five Ws. WHO? WHAT? WHEN? WHERE? WHY?
For instance, to order (request) merchandise, make clear WHAT you want, WHEN you need it, WHERE it is to be sent. and HOW payment will be done. The five question method is useful when you write requests, announcements, or other informative messages.
Completeness
Conciseness
Wordy: At this time Concise: Now Wordy: Due to the fact that Concise: Because Wordy: Please be advised that your admission statement was received Concise: Your admission statement has been received.
Stick to the purpose Go to the important point concisely Avoid long introductions and unnecessary explanations
Use a shorter name after you have mentioned the long one. Instead of North Central Company use North Central
Use pronouns or initials E.g., Instead of world trade organization use WTO or you can use IT for Information Technology
Consideration
Negative - Unpleasant: It is impossible to open an account for you today Positive Pleasant: as soon as your signature card is received, we will gladly open an account for you.
Concreteness
It means that message should be specific instead of general. Misunderstanding of words creates problems for both parties (sender and receiver). When you talk to your client, always use facts and figures instead of generic or irrelevant information
Concreteness
Use specific facts and figures Put action in your verbs. Choose vivid, image building words
Use Specific Facts and Figures Vague statement: GMAT scores are higher Concrete statement: In 1994, the GMAT scores averaged 500; by 1995, they had risen to 510. Put action in your verbs Use active voice Put action in verbs, not in nouns
Passive: The tests were administered by the professors. Active: Professors administered the tests
Active verbs help make your sentence more specific and concise.
Passive voice can be used when you want to avoid personal comments
Action hiding in Quiet Noun: Professor younis will give consideration to the report.
Clarity
Unnecessary
Unity One main idea in a sentence and others must be closely related Poor Sentence: I like Mr. Baig and Eifel Tower is in Paris Length Try to write sentence with 17 to 20 words
Coherence Arrangement of words correctly so that ideas clearly express the meaning. Unclear: His report was about managers, broken down by age and gender Clear: His report focused on age and gender of managers. Emphasis Put main ideas up front within a sentence.
Courtesy
Courtesy shows politeness, love, and respect for the reader please and thank you are courteous words. Be sincerely tactful and appreciative Tactless, blunt More Tactful Its your fault, you did not Sometimes my wording is not properly read my latest FAX precise; let me try again Use expressions that show respect Omit irritating expressions E.g., you failed to, you are ignorant of, you leave us no choice
Choose Non discriminatory expressions Man Words Questionable More Desirable Freshman First year students Manpower workforce, employees
Correctness
Use the Right Level of Language Formal language is used for legal documents, top level Govt. agreements Informal language is more used in business communication Check accuracy of Figures, Facts and words Maintain Acceptable Writing Mechanics Grammar-checks Spell-checks