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Media Planning and Strategy

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Media Planning and Strategy

Growth of Indian Media Industry

Source: PWC

Media Terminology
Media Planning Media Objectives Media Strategy Media Broadcast Media A series of decisions involving the delivery of messages to audiences Goals to be attained by the media strategy and program Decisions on how the media objectives can be attained The various categories of delivery systems, including broadcast and print media Either radio or television network or local station broadcasts

Media Terminology
Print Media Media Vehicle Reach Publications such as newspapers, magazines, direct mail, outdoor, etc. The specific carrier within a medium category Number of different audience members exposed at least once in a given time period The potential audience that might receive the message through the vehicle The number of times the receiver is exposed to the media vehicle in a specific time period

Coverage

Frequency

Developing the Media Plan


Analyze the market Establish media objectives Develop media strategy Implement media strategy Evaluate performance

Developing the Media Plan


Analyze the market 1. Analyze the market
Analysis of internal & external factors
To whom shall we advertise Where to promote? (Geographic)

Brand and Category Analysis

High BDI High CDI

Low BDI

High market share Good market potential High market share Monitor for sales decline

Low market share Good market potential

Low CDI

Low market share Poor market potential

Brand and Category Analysis


High BDI High CDI The market usually represents good sales potential for both the product and the brand. Low BDI The product category shows high potential but the brand isnt doing well; the reason should be determined. Both the product category and the brand are doing poorly; not likely to be a good place to advertise.

The category isnt selling well but the brand is; may be a good market in which to advertise but should be monitored for sales decline.

Low CDI

Developing the Media Plan


2. Establish media objectives Establish media objectives

3. Develop media strategy


Criteria The Medium Characteristics Target Market Coverage Geographic Coverage Scheduling Reach v/s Frequency Creative aspects Flexibility Budget Considerations

Target Audience Coverage


Population excluding target market Target market Media coverage Media overexposure Target Market Proportion Full Market Coverage Partial Market Coverage Coverage Exceeding Market

Three Scheduling Methods

Continuity

Flighting

Pulsing

Jan

Feb Mar

Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Reach and Frequency


A. Reach of One Program B. Reach of Two Programs

Total market audience reached


C. Duplicated Reach of Both

Total market audience reached D. Unduplicated Reach of Both

Total reached with both shows

Total reach less duplicate

TRPs and GRPs

PRINT MEDIA

Magazine Pros and Cons


Advantages
Segmentation potential Quality reproduction High information content Longevity Multiple readers

Disadvantages
Long ad lead time for placement

Visual only Lack of flexibility

Classifications of Magazines

By Audience Content

By Geography

By Size

Consumer Magazines Business Magazines

Local

Large

Regional
National

Flat
Standard Small or Pocket

Special Magazine Features


Bleed Pages

Creative Space

Inserts

Gatefolds

Pop-Ups

Cover Positions

Magazine Circulation Concepts


Primary Circulation Total Audience Guaranteed Circulation

Controlled Circulation Pass-Along Readership

Circulation Verification

Newspaper Advantages and Drawbacks


Advantages
Extensive penetration Flexibility Geographic selectivity Involvement, acceptance Services offered

Disadvantages
Production quality may be low They have a short life span Not demographically selective Not psychographically selective There's heavy ad competition Potentially poor placement

May be overlapping circulation

Newspaper Classifications
Publication Frequency Daily Weekly National Type Special-audience Supplements

Standard
Size Tabloid Ethnic, religious, etc. Audience Type Business, financial, etc.

Newspaper Advertising
Local (mostly retail) Display Ads General (often national)

Paid reading notices (editorial look)


Small items arranged by topic Classified Ads Rates based on size, duration Classified display - combination Legal notices - public reports Public Notices Notices by people, organizations

Financial reports Printed Inserts


Prepared separately by advertisers

BROADCAST MEDIA

Television Pros and Cons


Advantages
Mass coverage High reach Impact of sight, sound and motion High prestige

Disadvantages
Low selectivity Short message life High absolute cost High production cost High production cost Clutter

Low cost per exposure


Attention getting Favorable image

TV Advertising Works Best When


The budget is large enough to produce high quality commercials.

The media budget is sufficient to generate and sustain the number of exposures needed.

The market is large enough and easily reachable through a specific network, station, or program.

There is a genuine need for a medium with high creative potential to exert a strong impact.

Methods of Buying Time


Sponsorship Participations Spot Announcements

1. Advertiser assumes responsibility for the production and perhaps content 2. Sponsor has control and can capitalize on the prestige associated with a show

1. Participating sponsors share the cost

2. May participate regularly or sporadically


3. Advertiser isnt responsible for production 4. Participants lack control over content

1. May be purchased by daypart or adjacency

Common Television Dayparts


11 10 9 12 1 2 10 9 11 12 1 2

AM
7 5

PM
7 5

8
6

8
6

Morning

Prime Time Late News Late Fringe Late Night

Daytime Early Fringe


Prime-Time Access

Radio Differs from TV


Is more limited communication

Offers only an audio message

Costs much less to produce

Has less status and prestige

Costs much less to purchase

Radio Pros and Cons


Advantages
Local coverage Low cost High frequency Flexible Low production cost Well-segmented audience

Disadvantages
Audio only Clutter Low attention getting Fleeting message

Dayparts for Radio


11 10 9 8 7 6 5 12 1 2 10 9 8 7 6 5 11 12 1 2

AM

3 4

PM

3 4

Morning Drive Time Daytime

Nighttime
All Night

Afternoon/Evening Drive Time

SUPPORT MEDIA

The Role of Support Media

To reach those people in the target audience that primary media (TV, print, etc.) may not have reached and to reinforce, or support, their messages.

Examples of Traditional Support Media


Outdoor Advertising

Aerial Advertising

Traditional Support Media

Mobile Billboards

In-store Media
Promotional Products Yellow Pages Other Media

Out-of-Home Media A Diverse Cross-Section of Formats

Other Miscellaneous Outdoor Media


Wall Drawings Sidewalk Signs Parking Meters Car Top Signs Ski Lift Poles Gasoline Pumps Trash Cans

Media Options

ATM Displays

Outdoor Advertising Pros & Cons


Advantages
Wide local coverage High frequency Geographic flexibility Creativity

Disadvantages
Waste coverage Limited message capability Wearout High cost Measurement problems Image problems

Creation of awareness
Efficiency Sales effectiveness Production capability

Timeliness Production Capability

Nontraditional Support Media


Product Placements Others Product Integration

Branded Entertainment
Ad-Supported VOD Content Sponsorship
Advertainment

Miscellaneous Other Media


Parking lot ads

Videogame ads

Bathroom ads

Others

Place-based media

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