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    Guidance & Counseling": Rajesh Kumar Lecturer

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    Love Dhaliwal
    This document provides an overview of guidance and counseling. It defines guidance as assistance provided by qualified personnel to help individuals manage their perspective, make decisions, and handle responsibilities. Counseling is defined as a helping relationship where someone seeks help and another provides help in a setting that allows for assistance. The document discusses the need for guidance and counseling for motivation, dealing with turmoil/confusion, and planning for the future. It also outlines different levels of counseling and principles such as individual differences, accepting interrelated problems, and developing self-understanding through a cooperative effort. Finally, it provides suggestions for effective counseling including self-awareness, honesty, sensitivity, consistency and maintaining confidentiality.

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    Guidance & Counseling": Rajesh Kumar Lecturer

    Uploaded by

    Love Dhaliwal
    72 views19 pages
    This document provides an overview of guidance and counseling. It defines guidance as assistance provided by qualified personnel to help individuals manage their perspective, make decisions, and handle responsibilities. Counseling is defined as a helping relationship where someone seeks help and another provides help in a setting that allows for assistance. The document discusses the need for guidance and counseling for motivation, dealing with turmoil/confusion, and planning for the future. It also outlines different levels of counseling and principles such as individual differences, accepting interrelated problems, and developing self-understanding through a cooperative effort. Finally, it provides suggestions for effective counseling including self-awareness, honesty, sensitivity, consistency and maintaining confidentiality.

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    This document provides an overview of guidance and counseling. It defines guidance as assistance provided by qualified personnel to help individuals manage their perspective, make decisions, and handle responsibilities. Counseling is defined as a helping relationship where someone seeks help and another provides help in a setting that allows for assistance. The document discusses the need for guidance and counseling for motivation, dealing with turmoil/confusion, and planning for the future. It also outlines different levels of counseling and principles such as individual differences, accepting interrelated problems, and developing self-understanding through a cooperative effort. Finally, it provides suggestions for effective counseling including self-awareness, honesty, sensitivity, consistency and maintaining confidentiality.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    72 views19 pages

    Guidance & Counseling": Rajesh Kumar Lecturer

    Uploaded by

    Love Dhaliwal
    This document provides an overview of guidance and counseling. It defines guidance as assistance provided by qualified personnel to help individuals manage their perspective, make decisions, and handle responsibilities. Counseling is defined as a helping relationship where someone seeks help and another provides help in a setting that allows for assistance. The document discusses the need for guidance and counseling for motivation, dealing with turmoil/confusion, and planning for the future. It also outlines different levels of counseling and principles such as individual differences, accepting interrelated problems, and developing self-understanding through a cooperative effort. Finally, it provides suggestions for effective counseling including self-awareness, honesty, sensitivity, consistency and maintaining confidentiality.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Guidance & Counseling

    Rajesh Kumar Lecturer

    Guidance
    Guidance is an assistance made available by a qualified and trained personnel in an individual of any age to help him manage his own point of view, make his decision and carry his own burden.. -Crow and Crow

    It a process of dynamic interrelationship designed to influence the attitude and subsequent behaviour of a person Good

    To guide means
    To To To To To To indicate point out show the way lead direct seek

    Counselling
    Carl Rogers said, A series of direct contacts with individuals which aims

    to offer him assistance in changing


    his attitude and behaviour.

    Meaning
    It is helping relationship in which, Someone seeking help Someone willing to give help Capable or trained to help In a setting that permit to give help

    Areas
    Educational Vocational Moral Societal Personal Health Group Recreational

    Need of .
    For motivation To help in case of turmoil and confusion To help to get out of stagnation Planning for future in term of carrier, education and personality . To develop right attitude To learn discipline Help in total development (PMSS)

    Level of
    1. Informal counselling 2. Non- specialist counselling 3. Professional counselling

    Principles
    Individual differences. Accept the problem have cause and which are interrelated. It deals with whole individual. It helps developing individuals self understanding and self determination. It is continuous and slow process. It is cooperative effort. It is non-judgmental process.

    DIFFERENCES B/W GUIDANCE & COUNSELLING


    GUIDANCE 1. Prevent problem 2. Normal setup required 3. Face to face relationship not essential 4. For individual or group 5. Decision making & learning making at intellectual level 6. Special training required 7. It is preventive 8. short time 9 one step procedure COUNSELLING Resolve problem(therapeutic ) Specific one required (formal) Essential It is individualized & personalized Decision making & learning making at emotional level Training & skill both required it is specific Long time Step by step procedure

    SUGGESTION FOR GOOD COUNSELLING Self awareness. Be honest with your feeling Be sensitive to needs of others. Be consistent- it helps develop trust. Watch your nonverbal reactions. Maintain confidentiality. Maintain privacy.

    Reason for ineffective communication and counseling

    Ineffective communication skills. Failure to listen on the part of counselor. Conflicting verbal & non-verbal messages. A judgemental attitude. Misunderstanding because of multiple meaning of English words.

    Cont
    False reassurance. Giving advise. Inability to receive information. Disagreeing with or criticizing a person who is seeking help.

    Organization of services

    at School level College level University level

    Orga..
    Dean principal Teachers Students Parents Vocational guidance officer Librarian Warden Medical officer Counselling officer

    At college level

    Function of counselling.
    Advise. Reassurance. Communication.

    Release of emotion.
    Clarified thinking.

    Reorientation.
    Counselling.

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