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    Chapter 1 - Living in A Network-Centric World-1

    Uploaded by

    Robert Guritz
    The document discusses communication over networks and protocols. It covers topics like the internet architecture, congestion, quality of service, and network security. The document contains information presented over several slides.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 1 - Living in A Network-Centric World-1

    Uploaded by

    Robert Guritz
    58 views39 pages
    The document discusses communication over networks and protocols. It covers topics like the internet architecture, congestion, quality of service, and network security. The document contains information presented over several slides.

    Original Description:

    tratrds

    Original Title

    Chapter 1 - Living in a Network-Centric World-1

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document discusses communication over networks and protocols. It covers topics like the internet architecture, congestion, quality of service, and network security. The document contains information presented over several slides.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    58 views39 pages

    Chapter 1 - Living in A Network-Centric World-1

    Uploaded by

    Robert Guritz
    The document discusses communication over networks and protocols. It covers topics like the internet architecture, congestion, quality of service, and network security. The document contains information presented over several slides.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 39

    Living in a Network-Centric World

    Mike Fuszner

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    Communicating in a NetworkCentric World

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    Communication: An Essential Part of Our Lives

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    What is Communication?
    Before communicating, we must establish rules or agreements to govern the conversation. In networking, we call these rules protocols.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    10

    The Network as a Platform

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    11

    Communicating Over Networks


    All networks have four basic elements in common:
    Rules or agreements to govern how the messages are sent, directed, received and interpreted. Messages or units of information. A means of interconnecting these devices - a medium. Devices on the network.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    12

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    13

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    14

    Protocols are the rules that the networked devices use to communicate with each other.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    15

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    16

    Traceroute
    Tracert is used at a Windows command prompt to trace the route to a destination.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    17

    VisualTrace
    Download and install VisualTrace (formerly NeoTrace) from: http://www.softpedia.com/progDownload/McAfee-NeoTrace-ProfessionalDownload-42.html

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    18

    VisualTrace

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    19

    Companies used to have multiple networks for voice, video, and data. Todays networks combine voice, video, and data onto a single converged network.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    20

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    21

    The Architecture of the Internet

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    22

    The Network Architecture


    The term network architecture, in this context, refers to both the technologies that support the infrastructure and the programmed services and protocols that move the messages across that infrastructure. A fault tolerant network is one that limits the impact of a hardware or software failure and can recover quickly when such a failure occurs. A scalable network can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service being delivered to existing users.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    23

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    24

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    25

    The Internet
    The Internet, in its early inception, was the result of research funded by the United States Department of Defense (DoD). Its primary goal was to have a communications medium that could withstand the destruction of numerous sites and transmission facilities without disruption of service.

    Fault tolerance was the focus of the effort of the initial internetwork design work.
    The DoD researchers realized that a packet switched connectionless network had the features necessary to support a resilient, fault tolerant network architecture.
    Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

    26

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    27

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    28

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    29

    Congestion
    Congestion is caused when the demand on the network resources exceeds the available capacity.

    When the volume of packets is greater than what can be transported across the network, devices queue the packets in memory until resources become available to transmit them. Queuing packets causes delay.
    If the number of packets to be queued continues to increase, the memory queues fill up and packets are dropped.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    30

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    31

    Quality of Service (QoS)


    Quality of Service (QoS) is used to prioritize which types of data packets must be delivered at the expense of other types of packets that can be delayed or dropped. Applications are classified into categories based on specific quality of service requirements.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    32

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    33

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    34

    Network Security
    Securing a network infrastructure includes the physical securing of devices that provide network connectivity and preventing unauthorized access to the management software that resides on them.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    35

    CIA
    Confidentiality ensures data privacy through encryption.

    Integrity ensures that the information was not altered by using hashing algorithms and checksums. Source integrity assures the identity of the sender by using digital signatures. Availability ensures timely and reliable delivery of data.

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    36

    Trends in Networking

    Subtitle

    Presentation_ID

    2008 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    37 37

    Where is it all going?


    There are three major trends that are contributing to the future shape of complex information networks:
    Increasing number of mobile users. Proliferation of network capable devices. Expanding range of services including wireless.
    Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

    38

    Presentation_ID

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Confidential

    39

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