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OptiX RTN 600 Introduction-B

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Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Security Level:INTERNAL
2014/5/6
OptiX RTN 600 Introduction
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 1 Page 1 Page 1
Foreword
OptiX RTN 600 is a PDH/SDH integrated short-haul digital
microwave transmission system developed by Huawei.
The maximum microwave transmission capacity is STM-1.
The system provides the backhaul transmission link in the
mobile communication system or private network, and also
networks with optical transmission equipments.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 2 Page 2 Page 2
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 600.
Describe the system structure ,software and hardware
structure of OptiX RTN 600.
List the functions of boards in the IDU, ODU, Hybrid coupler.
Explain the equipment-level protection mode of OptiX RTN
600.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 3 Page 3 Page 3
Contents
1. Equipment Overview
2. Equipment Structure
3. Equipment Protection
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 4 Page 4 Page 4
Contents
1. Equipment Overview
1.1 Equipment Components
IDU
ODU
Antenna
Intermediate Frequency (IF) Cable
Hybrid coupler
1.2 Equipment Characteristics
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Equipment Components
Hybrid coupler
IF cable
IDU
ODU
Antenna
Pole
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IDU
Indoor unit (IDU) realizes the
mutual conversion between the
service signal and IF analog
signal. Two types of IDU are
available:
IDU 610 is 1U high and supports
one microwave direction.
IDU 620 is 2U high and supports
maximum four microwave
directions.
IDU 610
IDU 620
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 7 Page 7 Page 7
IF transit jumper IF cable
IF Cable
The IF cable provides -48V power for ODU and transmits the IF
signal and ODU management signal between IDU and ODU.
Three types of IF cable in OptiX RTN 600:
IF jumper: connection between IDU and other IF cable.
1/2 inch and RG-8U (1/4 inch) cable: connection between ODU and IF
jumper.
RG-8U (1/4 inch) cable is used for the distance less than 180 meter.
1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and 300m.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 8 Page 8 Page 8
ODU
Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes the
mutual conversion between IF
analog signal and RF signal.
ODU is irrelevant to the microwave
transmission capacity. An ODU of
the OptiX RTN 600 can support the
transmission capacity from 4 E1 to
one STM-1.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 9 Page 9 Page 9
Hybrid Coupler
When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be
connected to an RF signal coupler/ splitter (hybrid coupler). Then,
the hybrid coupler is connected to the antenna.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 10 Page 10 Page 10
Antenna
The antenna performs the
directional transmission and
reception of RF signals. The main
parameters are frequency band,
diameter and antenna gain.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 11 Page 11 Page 11
Equipment Characteristics
PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system.
The modulation mode and link capacity are set through software.
Microwave link supports the SNCP.
Built-in ADM provides flexible service add/drop function.
Providing the clock tracing function.
Supporting mobile FLASH card.
The boards of IDU 610 and IDU 620 are compatible each other.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 12 Page 12 Page 12
Questions
What are the components of OptiX RTN 600? What are the
functions of them? What about the connection relation among the
components?


What are the characteristics of OptiX RTN 600 digital microwave
equipment?
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 13 Page 13 Page 13
Contents
1. Equipment Overview
2. Equipment Structure
3. Equipment Protection
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 14 Page 14 Page 14
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram
2.2 Software Structure
2.3 IDU Structure and Board
2.4 ODU Interfaces and
Parameters
2.5 Hybrid coupler Parameters
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 15 Page 15 Page 15
IDU Structure ( IDU 610)

IDU 610 is 1U high and


adopts the nature heat
dissipation mode.

Support 1+0 configuration.


EXT slot3
PXC slot1
EXT slot4
SCC slot2
Note: The slot numbering
rule is from bottom to up
and left to right.
IF board Line board and tributary board
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 16 Page 16 Page 16
IDU Structure ( IDU 620)
IDU 620 is 2U high and dissipates
heat through wind cooling.
Support a maximum of 4+0
configuration or two groups of 1+1
configuration.
slot
20
PXC slot3
PXC slot1
EXT slot4
SCC slot2
EXT slot5 EXT slot6
EXT slot7 EXT slot8
The slot numbering
rule is the same as
OptiX RTN 610 .
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 17 Page 17 Page 17
IDU Board -- IF Board IF1A
ODU power
supply switch
IF cable interface
Indicators

The IF board receives and transmits 1x IF signal. It realizes the


conversion between baseband digital signal and IF signal, it also
provides -48V DC power supply and management signal to the ODU.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 18 Page 18 Page 18
IF1A
-48V power supply is
output directly to ODU.
Support the DC-C
grounding mode only.
IF1B
The -48V power is
isolated by the DC-DC
power supply module and
then sent to the ODU.
Support DC-I and DC-C
grounding modes.
IF Board -- Types
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 19 Page 19 Page 19
IF Board -- Board Installation
slot
20
PXC slot3
PXC slot1
EXT slot4
SCC slot2
EXT slot7
EXT slot3
PXC slot1
EXT slot4
SCC slot2
IDU 610
IDU 620
EXT slot5
EXT slot8
EXT slot6




Paired Slots
Paired Slots

No limitation for board installation under HSB configuration.

Only installing IF boards in paired slots under SD or FD configuration.


Recommended
installation
sequence for IF
boards
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 20 Page 20 Page 20
IF Board -- IF Performance
Item
Performance
4 X E1 8 X E1 16 X E1 STM-1
Modulation
mode
QPSK 16QAM QPSK 16QAM QPSK 16QAM 128QAM
Channel
spacing
(MHz))
7 3.5
13.75 /14
a
7
27.5/
28 b
13.75 /14
a
27.5 / 28 b
Coding
scheme
PDH signal is coded through the Reed-Solomon (R-S).
SDH signal is coded through the Trellis-Coded Modulation (TCM) and
R-S.
Remarks
a: At the 18G band, the channel spacing is 13.75MHz, At other bands,
the channel spacing is 14MHz.
b: At the 18G band, the channel spacing is 27.5MHz. At other bands,
the channel spacing is 28MHz.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IF Board -- Indicators
The space link is faulty. On
The space link is normal. On
LINK
No services are configured. Off
The service has a minor or remote alarm. On
The service has a critical or major alarm. On
The service is normal. On
SRV
The board is not working, not
created, or has no input power.
Off
The board hardware is faulty. On
The board is working normally On
STAT
Meaning Status Indicator
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IF Board -- Indicators
Indicator Status Meaning
ODU
On The ODU is normal.
On The ODU is faulty.
BER
On The microwave BER exceeds the
threshold.
Off The microwave BER does not exceed
the threshold.
RMT
On The remote equipment has a Remote
Defect Indication (RDI).
Off The remote equipment has no RDI.
ACT
On The board is in active state.
Off The board is in standby state.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 23 Page 23 Page 23
IDU Board -- Tributary Board PH1
Indicator
1-8 channel E1
DB44
interfaces
9-16 channel E1
DB44 interfaces

The tributary board processes multi-channel E1 signals and


provides the E1 interface.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Tributary Board -- Board installation
slot
20
PXC slot3
PXC slot1 SCC slot2
EXT slot7
PXC slot1
EXT slot4
SCC slot2
IDU 610
IDU 620
EXT slot5
EXT slot8
EXT slot6

Recommended
installation
sequence for TU
boards



EXT slot4
EXT slot3

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 25 Page 25 Page 25
Tributary Board -- Indicators
Indicator Status Meaning
STAT
On The board is working normally.
On The board hardware is faulty.
Off The board is not working, or created, or
has no input power.
SRV
On The service is normal.
On The service has a critical or major alarm.
On The service has a minor or remote
alarm.
Off No services are configured.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IDU Board -- Line Board SD1/SDE
SMB
electrical
interface
LC optical
interface

The line board processes 1-2 channel STM-1 signal and


provides STM-1 optical or electrical interface.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 27 Page 27 Page 27
Line Board -- Types
SD1
Dual-port STM-1
optical interface
Ie-1
interface
S-1.1
interface
L-1.1
interface
L-1.2
interface
SL1
Single- port STM-1
optical interface
Ie-1
interface

S-1.1
interface

L-1.1
interface
L-1.2
interface
SDE
dual-port STM-1
electrical interface
SLE
Single-port STM-1
electrical interface
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 28 Page 28 Page 28
Line Board -- Board installation
slot
20
PXC slot3
PXC slot1 SCC slot2
PXC slot1
EXT slot4
SCC slot2
IDU 610
IDU 620
EXT slot5
EXT slot8
EXT slot6




EXT slot4
EXT slot3

EXT slot7
Recommended
installation
sequence for LU
boards
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 29 Page 29 Page 29
Line Board -- Interface Parameters
Item Performance
Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) 155520
Application code Ie-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2
Optical fiber type
Multi-
mode fiber
G.652 G.652 G.652
Transmission distance (km) 0.5 15 40 80/100
Working wavelength (nm) 1260-1360 1261-1360 1263-1360 1480-1580
Average transmit optical
power (dBm)
19~
14
15~8 5~0 5~0
Minimum sensitivity (dBm) -23 -28 -34 -34
Minimum overload (dBm) -14 -8 -10 -10
Minimum extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 8.2 10 10
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Line Board -- Indicators
Indicator Status Meaning
STAT
On The board is working normally.
On The board hardware is faulty.
Off The board is not working, or created, or no power
supply.
SRV
On The service is normal.
On The service has a critical or major alarm.
On The service has a minor or remote alarm.
Off No services are configured.
LOS1
On No.1 opt. port on the SL1/SD1 board has a R_LOS
alarm.
Off No.1 opt. port on the SL1/SD1 board has no R_LOS
alarm.
LOS2
On No.2 opt. port on the SD1 board has a R_LOS alarm.
Off No.2 opt. port on the SD1 board has no R_LOS alarm.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 31 Page 31 Page 31
IDU Board -- Ethernet Board EFT4
EFT4 is a Ethernet transparent transmission board. It receives,
transmits and processes four-channel Ethernet signals.
slot
20
PXC slot3
PXC slot1 SCC slot2
EXT slot7
PXC slot1
EXT slot4
SCC slot2
IDU 610
EXT slot5
EXT slot8
EXT slot6




EXT slot4
EXT slot3
IDU 620
Recommended
installation
sequence for
EFT4 boards

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 32 Page 32 Page 32
Power Cross-Connection Clock
Board -- PXC
Indicator
IDU
Power
switch
External clock/
Wayside
interface
Power input
interface
The PXC board realizes the cross-connection (1616 VC4) and
clock functions , it also provides the DC power for other boards.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 33 Page 33 Page 33
PXC -- Board Installation
IDU 610
slot
20
PXC slot3
PXC slot1 SCC slot2
EXT slot7
IDU 620
EXT slot5
EXT slot8
EXT slot6

EXT slot4
PXC slot1
EXT slot4
SCC slot2
EXT slot3
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 34 Page 34 Page 34
PXC -- Indicators
Indicator Status Meaning
STAT
On The board is working normally.
On The board hardware is faulty.
Off The board is not working, or not created, or has
no input power.
PWR
On The power is normal.
On +3.3V power fault or -48V input power abnormal
Off No input power.
SYNC
On The clock is normal.
On The clock source is lost or the switch exists.
ACT
On The board is in active state.
Off The board is in standby status.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 35 Page 35 Page 35
IDU Board -- SCC
SCC provides system control and communication functions, auxiliary
interfaces management and standby internal power module.
Indicators
Indicator
test button
Reset
button
NM serial
port
NM
interface
NM cascaded
interface
Order wire
Asynchronous
data and
Boolean
interface
Flash
memory
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 36 Page 36 Page 36
SCC Board -- Board Installation
slot
20
PXC slot3
PXC slot1 SCC slot2
EXT slot7
IDU 610
IDU 620
EXT slot5
EXT slot8
EXT slot6
EXT slot4
PXC slot1
EXT slot4
SCC slot2
EXT slot3
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 37 Page 37 Page 37
SCC Board -- NM Cable Connection
The SCC board sets the NE ID through the software. The initial NE ID
is set to 49136 by default.
The IP address of NE is also set through the software. The IP address is
set to 129.9.0.ID by default.
NMS
Connected by
Ethernet cable
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 38 Page 38 Page 38
SCC Board -- Wrong Connections
Multiple NEs are
cascaded as a
loop.
Self-loop of
single NE
The connection
will cause NE
reset frequently.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 39 Page 39 Page 39
SCC Board -- Indicators
Indicato
r
Status Meaning
STAT
On The board is working normally.
On The board hardware is faulty.
Off The board is not working, or not created, or
has no input power.
PROG
On 100 ms and off
100 ms
During the board power-on/reset, loading
the software.
On 300 ms and off
300 ms
The board software is introduced through
the BIOS during the power-on/reset.
On Initialize the upper layer software.
On 100 ms and off
100 ms
During the board power-on/reset,
BOOTROM self-test fails.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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SCC Board -- Indicators
Indicato
r
Status Meaning
PROG
On During the board power-on/reset, the memory self-
test fails or the upper layer software loading fails, or
during the board running, the logical file and software
are lost.
Off The software is normal.
ALM
On The system is normal.
On The system has a critical or major alarm.
On The system has a minor alarm.
Off The system has no input power.
MANT
On The system is in maintenance state ( that is, loop-
back, laser power-off, and ODU transceiver mute)
Off The system is in working state.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 41 Page 41 Page 41
IDU Board -- Fan Board (FAN)
Indicator
slot
20 PXC slot3
PXC slot1 SCC slot2
EXT slot5
EXT slot8
EXT slot6
EXT slot4
EXT slot7
Fan direction
Indicator Status Meaning
FAN
On The fan is working normally.
On The board is faulty.
Off The board has no input power.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 42 Page 42 Page 42
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram
2.2 Software Structure
2.3 IDU Structure and Board
2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters
2.5 Hybrid coupler Parameters
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 43 Page 43 Page 43
ODU -- Interface
< 5 kg Power consumption: < 40W Weight:
< 260 mm X 260 mm X 92 mm (width X height X depth) Dimension:
Grounding
double-screw bolt
RSSI test
interface
IF interface
Antenna
port
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 44 Page 44 Page 44
ODU -- Main Performance
Item
Performance
7G 15G 18G 23G
Frequency range
(GHz)
7.114-7.743
14.501-
15.257
17.685-
19.710
22.000-
23.608
TR spacing (MHz) 161 420 1010 1008
Channel spacing
(MHz)
3.5, 7, 14,
28
3.5, 7, 14,
28
3.5, 7,
13.75, 27.5
3.5, 7, 14,
28

The ODU frequency bands covers from 7G to 38G. Some commonly


used frequency band indexes are listed in the table.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 45 Page 45 Page 45
ODU -- Main Performance (cont.)
Item
Performance
7G 15G 18G 23G
maximum Tx (dBm)
QPSK 25.5 24.5 24 22.5
16QAM 21 20 20 19
128QAM 15 14 14 13
minimum Tx (dBm) -4
Transceiver
frequency stability
(ppm)
5

[Note]: If the transmitting power exceeds the maximum level ,the
Bite Error will occur in the service.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 46 Page 46 Page 46
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram
2.2 Software Structure
2.3 IDU Structure and Board
2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters
2.5 Hybrid coupler Parameters
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 47 Page 47 Page 47
Hybrid coupler
Secondary tributary port
Antenna port
Primary tributary port
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 48 Page 48 Page 48
Hybrid coupler -- Main
Performance
Item Performance
Flatness (dB) 0.5
Attenuation (dB) 1.7
Coupling (dB) 6.50.6
Isolation (dB) 25
Standing wave ratio 1.2
Weight (kg) <5
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 49 Page 49 Page 49
Summary
Equipment Structure of OptiX RTN 600
Software Structure: the host and board software are integrated in the SCC and
the ODU is a logical board.
IDU: includes IDU 610 and IDU 620.
IF board: IF1A and IF1B
Line board: SL1, SD1, SLE, and SDE
Tributary board: PH1 and PO1
Data board: EFT4
Power cross-connection clock board: PXC
System control and communication board: SCC
Fan board: FAN
ODU: interface, dimension, weight, power consumption, power indicator, and frequency
indicator
Hybrid coupler: interface and main indicators
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 50 Page 50 Page 50
Contents
1. Equipment Overview
2. Equipment Structure
3. Equipment Protection
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 51 Page 51 Page 51
1+1 Hot Standby Backup (1+1HSB)
Cross-connection
board
Service
board
Active
IF Board
Active
ODU
Hybrid coupler
Antenna
Standby
IF Board
Standby
ODU
mute
mute
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 52 Page 52 Page 52
1+1 Space Diversity (1+1 SD)
Cross-connection
board
Service
board
Active
IF Board
Active
ODU
Antenna 1
Standby
IF Board
Standby
ODU
Antenna 2
Mute
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 53 Page 53 Page 53
1+1 Frequency Diversity (1+1 FD)
Cross-connection
board
Service
board
Active
IF Board
Active
ODU
Hybrid
Antenna
Standby
IF Board
Standby
ODU
tf2
rf2
tf1
rf1
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 54 Page 54 Page 54
Space Frequency Diversity (1+1
SD+FD)
Cross-connection
board
Service
board
Active
IF Board
Active
ODU
Antenna 1
Standby
IF board
Standby
ODU
Antenna 2
tf2
rf2
tf1
rf1
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 55 Page 55 Page 55
Summary
Contents Review
Main characteristics
System Structure, Software and Hardware Structure
Board Functions and Signal flow in the IDU
ODU and Hybrid coupler Features and Functions
Equipment Level Protection Actions and Signal flow
Microwave Link Protection Actions and Signal flow
Thank you
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