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    Reverse Osmosis System Farid

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    AchFaridWadjdi
    This document summarizes a presentation about reverse osmosis systems. It begins with an agenda that includes an overview of reverse osmosis, monitoring reverse osmosis systems, common membrane problems, profiling and probing membranes, and membrane cleaning activities. It then provides details on the reverse osmosis process, types of membranes, monitoring key performance metrics like salt rejection and pressure, common issues like scaling and fouling, techniques for profiling and probing membranes, and steps for cleaning membrane systems.

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    Reverse Osmosis System Farid

    Uploaded by

    AchFaridWadjdi
    166 views30 pages
    This document summarizes a presentation about reverse osmosis systems. It begins with an agenda that includes an overview of reverse osmosis, monitoring reverse osmosis systems, common membrane problems, profiling and probing membranes, and membrane cleaning activities. It then provides details on the reverse osmosis process, types of membranes, monitoring key performance metrics like salt rejection and pressure, common issues like scaling and fouling, techniques for profiling and probing membranes, and steps for cleaning membrane systems.

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    This document summarizes a presentation about reverse osmosis systems. It begins with an agenda that includes an overview of reverse osmosis, monitoring reverse osmosis systems, common membrane problems, profiling and probing membranes, and membrane cleaning activities. It then provides details on the reverse osmosis process, types of membranes, monitoring key performance metrics like salt rejection and pressure, common issues like scaling and fouling, techniques for profiling and probing membranes, and steps for cleaning membrane systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    166 views30 pages

    Reverse Osmosis System Farid

    Uploaded by

    AchFaridWadjdi
    This document summarizes a presentation about reverse osmosis systems. It begins with an agenda that includes an overview of reverse osmosis, monitoring reverse osmosis systems, common membrane problems, profiling and probing membranes, and membrane cleaning activities. It then provides details on the reverse osmosis process, types of membranes, monitoring key performance metrics like salt rejection and pressure, common issues like scaling and fouling, techniques for profiling and probing membranes, and steps for cleaning membrane systems.

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    Reverse Osmosis System

    Presented by : Ach Farid Wadjdi



    3P
    Purpose :

    To share & discuss Reverse Osmosis (RO) application

    Process :

    Presentation & discussion

    Pay Off :

    Better understanding for RO system, Monitoring, Control, and
    Services.

    2
    AGENDA
    Reverse Osmosis Overview
    Reverse Osmosis Monitoring
    Membrane Problem
    Profiling and Probing
    Membrane Cleaning Activity


    3
    Reverse Osmosis
    Overview

    5
    Ultrafiltration
    Microfiltration
    Clarification
    Filtration Chlorination
    SuspendedParticles
    Collodial matter
    Organics, Fe&Mn
    Bioforms
    Electrodialysis
    Evaporation
    ActivatedCarbon
    ReverseOsmosis
    IonExchange
    Dissolvedions
    Hardness
    alkalinity
    Organics &Res.Cl2
    Decarbonation
    Chemical Scavenging
    Deaeration
    DissolvedGases
    CO2
    O2
    H2S, NH3
    Contaminants
    Contaminant in Water
    RO OVERVIEW
    6
    Osmotic
    Pressure
    High Low
    Semi-
    permeable
    membrane
    OSMOSIS
    Applied
    Pressure
    REVERSE OSMOSIS
    High Low
    7
    Microfiltration Ultrafiltration Nanofiltration Reverse
    Osmosis
    Range Macro molecular Molecular Sub molecular Ionic
    Particle size 1.0 - 0.1 mm 0.1 - 0.01 mm 0.01 - 0.001 mm <0.001 mm
    Removes Suspended solids,
    Large colloids,
    Bacteria
    Proteins,
    Colloids,
    Organics
    Pyrogens,
    Divalent ions
    Virus
    Small Organics,
    Metals,
    Salts
    Molecular
    Weight
    >100,000 10,000 - 100,000 200 - 20,000 <300
    Operating
    Pressure
    10 psig 10 - 100 psig 200 -250 psig 200 - 800 psig
    Pretreatment
    Needs
    Medium Medium High High
    Capital Cost Medium Medium High High
    Membrane Filtration
    Semipermiable Membrane
    Thin Film Composite (98% of Industrial market)
    Cellulose Acetate
    Polysulfone
    9
    Cellulose
    acetate
    Thin film
    composite
    Typical pH range
    5.0-6.5 2.0-11.0
    Average % rejection
    95% 99%
    Microbio susceptibility
    Yes
    No
    Temperature limit 35

    C 45 C
    Chlorine tolerance Excellent Poor
    Typical operating
    pressure
    400 psig 200 psig
    Membrane Comparisons
    RO System
    Train
    Pressure Vessel
    Stage 2
    Stage 1
    Reverse Osmosis
    Monitoring

    12
    Point of Monitoring
    RO MEMBRANE
    PERMEATE
    REJECT
    HIGH
    PRESSURE
    PUMP
    FEEDWATER
    SDI, Feed
    Pressure
    Feed Flow Rate, pH,
    Conductivity, Turbidity,
    Temperature, Oxydants,
    and Biocide (TFC elements)
    Reject
    Pressure
    Reject Flow
    Rate,
    Conductivity
    Permeate Flow Rate,
    Conductivity, Permeate
    Pressure, and Biocide
    (CA and TFC elements)
    1. Percent salt rejection & Percent salt
    passage

    2. Normalized permeate flowrate

    3. Differential pressure

    4. % Recovery

    Performance monitoring
    1. % Salt Rejection & % Salt Passage
    % Rejection = (TDS
    feed
    - TDS
    Product
    ) x 100
    TDS
    feed
    % Salt Passage = TDS
    Product
    x 100
    TDS
    feed
    Conductivity Factor
    TDS
    feed
    = 0.6 x Conductivity
    feed

    TDS
    permeate
    = 0.5 x Conductivity
    permeate



    TDS
    reject
    = 0.7 x Conductivity
    reject

    2. Normalized Permeate Flow
    The formula used to calculate Normalized Permeate flow is :

    Qnorm = Qi * (NDPstart / NDPi) * (TCstart/TCi)

    Qnorm = Normalized permeate flow
    Qi = Permeate flow at point i
    NDPstart = Net Driving Pressure at startup or reference condition
    NDPi = Net Driving Pressure at point i.
    TCstart = Temperature Correction Factor at startup or reference condition
    TCi = Temperature Correction Factor at point i.
    17
    = Feed Pressure - Reject Pressure
    3. DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (P)
    18
    4. % RECOVERY
    % Recovery = (Permeate Flow) x 100 %
    Feed/Inlet Flow

    Membrane Problem

    20
    Scaling
    The major scalants are calcium carbonate, calcium
    sulfate, barium sulfate, silica, and
    Calcium/magnesium silicate

    Cause: change in pH, salt concentration, dan
    temperature.

    The best precaution against scaling are optimizing
    the pre-treatment, maintaining design flow rate &
    continuously injecting scale inhibitor
    21
    Fouling
    Foulants are normally formed from suspended
    matter found in the feed water.

    To RO membrane manufacturers, fouling is
    considered a normal occurrence that can be
    controlled with effective monitoring,
    maintenance and cleaning programs


    22
    Degradation or hydrolysis
    RO membranes can degrade or hydrolyze when
    exposed to oxidants (chlorine; etc.), pH changes,
    biodegradation, or temperature extremes.

    CA membranes are very sensitive to
    biodegradation, pH ranges outside of 5.0 to 6.5,
    and temperature higher than 40
    0
    C.

    TFC membranes are very sensitive to oxidizers,
    pH ranges outside of 2.0 to 11.0 and temperature
    higher than 45
    0
    C.

    Profiling
    and Probing
    PROFILLING
    24
    Determined which pressure vessel, has high
    contribution to increase permeate
    conductivity.
    25
    Probing : Determines which membrane or interconnector
    that has high contribution to conductivity
    Using : 1/4
    Polypropylene
    Tubing
    PROBING
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    Reverse Osmosis
    Cleaning
    When to clean the membranes ?
    Decreasing normalized permeate flow 10 15 %
    from the last cleaning
    Decreasing % Salt Rejection 10 15 % from the last
    cleaning
    Increasing P 10 15 % from the last cleaning
    After 3 month operation
    27
    CLEANING - OPERATIONAL
    Alkaline Cleaning
    Remove organic & inorganic fouling
    Chemical : PC 98, PC 40 & NaOH for pH adjustment (10,5 12)
    Please loading PC 40 first for dilution
    Circulate and soak every 15 minutes in interval 4 hours
    Record flow, pressure & temperature and maintain within the range
    Acid Cleaning
    Remove scaling
    Chemical : PC 77 & HCl for pH adjustment
    Circulate for 2 hours, soak for 30 minutes and then circulate for 1 hour (Pressure max. 4 bar)
    Maintain pH during acid cleaning
    Record flow, pressure & temperature and maintain within the range
    Sanitation
    Remove microbiological
    Chemical PC 11
    Circulate the solution for 60 minutes
    28
    Before cleaning, please do flushing RO (15 minutes) & circulate (30 minutes) to
    cleaning tank with permeate water.
    Cleaning Skid
    Volume Cleaning :
    40-55 m3/membrane
    THANK YOU


    TERIMA KASIH


    MATUR NUWUN

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