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Lesson 15 - Graph of A Quadratic Function...

This document discusses the graph of a quadratic function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. It explains that the graph is a parabola with the following properties: 1) If a is positive, the parabola opens upward. If a is negative, it opens downward. 2) The vertex has coordinates (h, k) where h = -b/2a and k = 4ac - b^2/4a. 3) The axis of symmetry is the vertical line x = -b/2a. It then gives an example of graphing the function f(x) = x^2 + 4x - 5, finding the vertex at

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jiemma parilla
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
200 views

Lesson 15 - Graph of A Quadratic Function...

This document discusses the graph of a quadratic function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. It explains that the graph is a parabola with the following properties: 1) If a is positive, the parabola opens upward. If a is negative, it opens downward. 2) The vertex has coordinates (h, k) where h = -b/2a and k = 4ac - b^2/4a. 3) The axis of symmetry is the vertical line x = -b/2a. It then gives an example of graphing the function f(x) = x^2 + 4x - 5, finding the vertex at

Uploaded by

jiemma parilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Graph of a

Quadratic
Function
Quadratic Functions
Mr. Rolando B. Magat,
Jr.
MAT - Math
The graph of quadratic function f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c is
the same as the graph of the quadratic equation
y = ax
2
+ bx + c.
Properties of the Graph of f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c
1. If a is positive, then the parabola opens upward.
2. If a is negative, then the parabola opens
downward.
Graph of a Quadratic Function
b
2a

2
4ac b
4a

3. The vertex has an x coordinate of and


y coordinate of .
Properties of the Graph of f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c
4. The axis of symmetry is the vertical line .
b
x
2a

Graph of a Quadratic Function
6. If x = h, then it is called the axis of symmetry
and if y = k, then it is called the highest or
lowest value of the function.

b
h
2a
2
4ac b
k
4a

5. The highest or lowest point of a parabola is the


vertex of the parabola denoted by an
ordered pair (h, k) where
Properties of the Graph of f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c
Graph of a Quadratic Function
Graph the function f(x) = x
2
+ 4x 5. Determine
the vertex, the axis of symmetry, the
highest/lowest value, and the direction of the
opening of the parabola.
Example:
Graph of a Quadratic Function
Solution:
Step 1: Determine the coordinates of the vertex.
f(x) = x
2
+ 4x 5
a = 1; b = 4; c = -5
2
b 4ac b
Vertex ,
2a 4a









2
4 4(1)( 5) (4)
,
2(1) 4(1)
= (-2, -9)
Graph of a Quadratic Function
Step 2: Construct the table of values.
-3
-4
-1
0
-5
-8
This is the vertex of the
parabola.
(-2, -9)
-2 -9
-8
-5
(-4, -5)
(-3, -8)
(-1, -8)
(0, -5)
= (-4)
2
+ 4(-4) 5
= (-3)
2
+ 4(-3) 5
= (-1)
2
+ 4(-1) 5
= (0)
2
+ 4(0) 5
Graph of a Quadratic Function
Step 3: Plot and connect the given points
in the Cartesian plane.
Direction: Upward
Vertex: (-2, -9)
Axis of Symmetry: x = -2
Highest/Lowest Value: -9
Graph of a Quadratic Function
Problem Set:
A. Determine the direction of the opening of the
graph, the vertex, axis of symmetry and the
highest/lowest value for each of the following
quadratic functions.
B. Sketch the graph of the quadratic function f(x) =
x
2
8x + 16 and determine the direction of the
opening of the graph, the vertex, axis of symmetry
and the maximum/minimum value.
Graph of a Quadratic Function

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