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Laminated Object Manufacturing

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Laminated object manufacturing (LOM) is a rapid prototyping system.

It is developed by Helisys Inc.


In it, layers of adhesive-coated paper, plastic, or metal laminates are
successively glued together and cut to shape with a knife or laser cutter.
Objects printed with this technique be additionally modified by machining or
drilling after printing.
Typical layer resolution for this process is defined by the material feedstock
and usually ranges in thickness from one to a few sheets of copy paper.


A feeder/collector mechanism advances
the sheet over the build platform.
A heated roller applies pressure to bond the
paper to the base.
A focused laser cuts the outline of the first
layer into the paper and remove the waste
material.
After the first layer is cut, the platform lowers
out of the way and fresh material is
advanced.
The platform rises to slightly below the
previous height, the roller bonds the second
layer to the first, and the laser cuts the
second layer.
This process is repeated as needed to build
the part.




A veriety of organic and inorganic material like paper , plastic , ceramic can
be used in the LOM process.
It allowes user to meet various requirements such as price range
environmental concerns , chemical and mechanical properties , color and
appearance etc.
Relatively large parts may be made, because no chemical reaction is
necessary.
The process is much faster than competitive techniques.
Dimensional accuracy is good so no milling step is necessary.
We can get a finer surface due to the availability of sheets as thin as 0.0005
inch.
No support structure is needed.
It is eco-friendly.



Difficulty in producing hollow parts.
Traditional manufacturing is usually much faster when mass producing
identical parts.
Fire hazard is occasionally happened when the working chamber becomes
too hot.
The built parts absorb moisture quickly.
The process is restricted to build complex parts.
It is very difficult to remove the waste materials from inside.

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