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    Bipolar Disorder

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    ayuradityo
    This document discusses bipolar disorder, including its symptoms, diagnosis, causes, and treatment. It defines bipolar disorder according to the DSM-IV-TR as a mood disorder with at least one manic, hypomanic, or mixed episode, usually accompanied by major depressive episodes. Symptoms of mania include elevated mood, decreased need for sleep, grandiose beliefs, and risk-taking behaviors. Depression symptoms include feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite and sleep, lack of concentration, and suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder has genetic and biological factors like neurotransmitter imbalances. Treatment involves medications like mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and electroconvulsive therapy, as well as psychos

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    Bipolar Disorder

    Uploaded by

    ayuradityo
    344 views12 pages
    This document discusses bipolar disorder, including its symptoms, diagnosis, causes, and treatment. It defines bipolar disorder according to the DSM-IV-TR as a mood disorder with at least one manic, hypomanic, or mixed episode, usually accompanied by major depressive episodes. Symptoms of mania include elevated mood, decreased need for sleep, grandiose beliefs, and risk-taking behaviors. Depression symptoms include feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite and sleep, lack of concentration, and suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder has genetic and biological factors like neurotransmitter imbalances. Treatment involves medications like mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and electroconvulsive therapy, as well as psychos

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    psychiatry fk umm h22

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    This document discusses bipolar disorder, including its symptoms, diagnosis, causes, and treatment. It defines bipolar disorder according to the DSM-IV-TR as a mood disorder with at least one manic, hypomanic, or mixed episode, usually accompanied by major depressive episodes. Symptoms of mania include elevated mood, decreased need for sleep, grandiose beliefs, and risk-taking behaviors. Depression symptoms include feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite and sleep, lack of concentration, and suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder has genetic and biological factors like neurotransmitter imbalances. Treatment involves medications like mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and electroconvulsive therapy, as well as psychos

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    344 views12 pages

    Bipolar Disorder

    Uploaded by

    ayuradityo
    This document discusses bipolar disorder, including its symptoms, diagnosis, causes, and treatment. It defines bipolar disorder according to the DSM-IV-TR as a mood disorder with at least one manic, hypomanic, or mixed episode, usually accompanied by major depressive episodes. Symptoms of mania include elevated mood, decreased need for sleep, grandiose beliefs, and risk-taking behaviors. Depression symptoms include feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite and sleep, lack of concentration, and suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder has genetic and biological factors like neurotransmitter imbalances. Treatment involves medications like mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and electroconvulsive therapy, as well as psychos

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder characterized by unusual shifts in mood and energy levels. It can cause periods of depression and mania or hypomania. The text discusses its symptoms, types, diagnosis and treatment options.

    Symptoms of mania include elevated mood, increased activity levels, decreased need for sleep. Symptoms of depression include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest in activities. The text lists specific symptoms on pages 6-7.

    The text discusses types of bipolar disorder like bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymia and bipolar NOS. It differentiates between them based on duration and severity of manic/hypomanic and depressive episodes.

    FIKA TASLIM

    201410401011009

    NIMH

    DSM

    Bipolar disorder, also known as manicdepressive illness, is a brain disorder that


    causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity
    levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks.

    Bipolar disorder according to the "Diagnostic


    and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision" fourth edition (DSM-IV-TR) is a
    mood disorder that consists of at least one
    episode of manic, hypomanic, or mixed are
    usually accompanied with a history of major
    depressive episodes .

    Epidemiology
    Bipolar incidence in the United States affecting
    nearly 5, 7 million people. some surveys Colombia is
    done in America, India and Japan me showed that
    American Top bipolar disorder by 4.4%, Colombia 2 ,
    5%, Japan 0.7% and the lowest in the India 0.1%.
    From the data obtained alley Rikesdas 2013 mental
    emotional guan including
    therein bipolar disorder showed about 6%
    of the population in Indonesia.
    Prevalence Bipolar events in Indonesia is estimated
    affects many people with socio-economic
    low.
    3

    biological
    factors

    genetic
    factors

    psychoso
    cial
    factors

    theory of neurotransmitters
    Mood disorder caused by an imbalance of
    neurotransmitters in the CNS
    Excess amine compound (NE and dopamine) ->
    mania
    shortage NE, dopamine, 5-HT -> depression
    Imbalance between the activity / DA and NE ratio
    mood changes from depression to mania
    If NE down dopamine dominate hipomania switch
    or mania
    5

    Symptoms of mania or a manic


    episode include:
    Mood Changes
    An overly long period of feeling
    high, or an overly happy or
    outgoing mood
    Extreme irritability.
    Behavioral Changes
    Talking very fast, jumping from
    one idea to another, having racing
    thoughts
    Being unusually distracted
    Increasing activities, such as
    taking on multiple new projects
    Being overly restless
    Sleeping little or not being tired
    Having an unrealistic belief in
    your abilities
    Behaving impulsively and
    engaging in pleasurable, high-risk
    behaviors.

    Symptoms of depression or a
    depressive episode include:
    Mood Changes
    An overly long period of
    feeling sad or hopeless
    Loss of interest in activities
    once enjoyed, including sex.

    Behavioral Changes
    Feeling overly tired or
    slowed down
    Having problems
    concentrating, remembering,
    and making decisions
    Being restless or irritable
    Changing eating, sleeping, or
    other habits
    Thinking of death or suicide,
    or attempting suicide.
    6

    Criteria Dx
    Mild Depression:
    At least 2 of the 3 main symptoms
    + At least 2 of the other symptoms
    Little difficulty activities and everyday tasks
    Moderate Depression:
    At least 2 of the 3 symptoms
    + At least 3-4 other symptoms
    Difficult activities and everyday tasks
    Depression:
    3 main symptoms
    + 4 other symptoms
    Unable to activities and everyday tasks
    Depression with Psychotic Symptoms
    Criteria for Depression
    + Supposition, hallucinations, depressive stupor
    (delusions of sin, poor, disaster, hallucinations insults, accusations, the
    stench and so on)
    7

    Manic episode
    Mood increased, overflowing
    + Increase in physical activity and mental
    hypomania
    more light of Mania,> siklotimia
    Episode few days
    Daily activities disrupted
    Mania Without Psychotic Symptoms
    Lasting> 1 week
    Increased activity, speech, lack of sleep, grandiose, optimistic >>.
    Daily activities chaotic
    Mania with psychotic symptoms
    > Weight of Mania Without Psychotic
    Delusions of greatness, irritability, delusions chase.
    Delusions and hallucinations = mood congruent
    8

    Bipolar Affective Disorders


    Recurrent episodes (at least 2
    episodes)
    One moment Mania / hypomania (2
    weeks-5 months), while others
    Depression (6 months)
    There is healing them

    GANGGUAN MOOD BIPOLAR


    Bipolar I

    Bipolar II

    Manic or
    mixed

    Hypoma
    nia 4
    days

    Impairme
    nt function
    and
    symptoms
    clear
    Usually
    with
    recurrent
    depression

    Never
    manic or
    mixed
    recurrent
    depression

    Bipolar NOS

    Siklotimia

    Does not
    meet the
    specific
    criteria for
    bipolar I or II,
    hypomania
    <4 days
    Usually with
    recurrent
    depression

    2 years
    Does not
    meet the
    criteria for
    depression,
    manic, or
    mixed
    episodes
    dysthymia

    10

    F30 Manic
    Episode

    F31 Bipolar
    Affective
    Disorders

    F38
    Disturbance.
    Other Mood
    and F39 are
    not classified

    F32
    Depressive
    Episode

    F34
    Disturbance.
    Residential
    Mood
    F33
    Disturbance.
    Recurrent
    depressive

    11

    Therapy
    Anti-mania: Lithium carbonate, Carbamazepine,
    haloperidol, olanzapine
    Antidepressants:
    SSRIs: Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Paroxetine, Fluvoxamine
    Tricyclic: Amitriptyline, Imipramine, clomipramine
    Tetrasiklik: Maprotiline, Amoxapine, Mianserine
    MAOIs: moclobemide
    Atypical: Trazodone
    ECT: - No response to drugs, - Intolerance, - Clinical
    very severe
    Psychosocial Therapy / Psychotherapy
    MRS: Suicide risk, Homicide, self neglect
    12

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