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    Positive and Negative Numbers: by Monica Yuskaitis

    Uploaded by

    Lisa Mahon
    The document defines positive and negative numbers, with positive numbers being greater than zero and negative numbers being less than zero. It provides examples of how negative numbers are used to measure temperature below zero, depths under sea level, and amounts of debt. The document then explains two rules for adding integers: 1) if the signs are the same, add the numbers and use that sign, and 2) if the signs are different, subtract the smaller number from the larger and use the larger number's sign. It provides examples of adding integers using a number line, with movement to the right for positive numbers and left for negative numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Positive and Negative Numbers: by Monica Yuskaitis

    Uploaded by

    Lisa Mahon
    95 views29 pages
    The document defines positive and negative numbers, with positive numbers being greater than zero and negative numbers being less than zero. It provides examples of how negative numbers are used to measure temperature below zero, depths under sea level, and amounts of debt. The document then explains two rules for adding integers: 1) if the signs are the same, add the numbers and use that sign, and 2) if the signs are different, subtract the smaller number from the larger and use the larger number's sign. It provides examples of adding integers using a number line, with movement to the right for positive numbers and left for negative numbers.

    Original Description:

    integers, directed number for junior maths students

    Original Title

    001 Directed Numbers

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document defines positive and negative numbers, with positive numbers being greater than zero and negative numbers being less than zero. It provides examples of how negative numbers are used to measure temperature below zero, depths under sea level, and amounts of debt. The document then explains two rules for adding integers: 1) if the signs are the same, add the numbers and use that sign, and 2) if the signs are different, subtract the smaller number from the larger and use the larger number's sign. It provides examples of adding integers using a number line, with movement to the right for positive numbers and left for negative numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    95 views29 pages

    Positive and Negative Numbers: by Monica Yuskaitis

    Uploaded by

    Lisa Mahon
    The document defines positive and negative numbers, with positive numbers being greater than zero and negative numbers being less than zero. It provides examples of how negative numbers are used to measure temperature below zero, depths under sea level, and amounts of debt. The document then explains two rules for adding integers: 1) if the signs are the same, add the numbers and use that sign, and 2) if the signs are different, subtract the smaller number from the larger and use the larger number's sign. It provides examples of adding integers using a number line, with movement to the right for positive numbers and left for negative numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    Positive and Negative Numbers

    by Monica Yuskaitis

    Definition
    Positive number a number
    greater than zero.

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    Definition
    Negative number a number
    less than zero.

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    Definition
    Opposite Numbers numbers
    that are the same distance from
    zero in the opposite direction

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    Definition
    Integers Integers are all the
    whole numbers and all of their
    opposites on the negative
    number line including zero.

    opposite

    -7

    Negative Numbers Are Used to


    Measure Temperature

    Negative Numbers Are Used to


    Measure Under Sea Level
    30
    20
    10
    0
    -10
    -20
    -30
    -40

    Negative Numbers Are Used to


    Show Debt

    Lets say your parents bought a car but


    had to get a loan from the bank for $5,000.
    When counting all their money they add
    in -$5.000 to show they still owe the bank.

    Positive & Negative Numbers


    Working with positive and negative
    numbers is like driving in traffic.
    You have to watch the traffic signs
    and follow the driving rules.

    Hint
    If you dont see a negative or
    positive sign in front of a
    number it is positive.

    +9

    Integer Addition Rules


    Rule #1 If the signs are the same,
    pretend the signs arent there. Add
    the numbers and then put the sign of
    the addends in front of your answer.

    9 + 5 = 14
    -9 + -5 = -14

    Solve the Problems


    -3 + -5 =
    -8
    11
    4+7=
    (+3) + (+4) = 7
    -13
    -6 + -7 =
    14
    5+9=
    -18
    -9 + -9 =

    Integer Addition Rules


    Rule #2 If the signs are different
    pretend the signs arent there.
    Subtract the smaller from the larger
    one and put the sign of the larger one
    in front of your answer.

    -9 + +5 =
    9 - 5 = 4 Answer = - 4

    Larger number

    Solve These Problems


    5 3 = 2 -2
    3 + -5 =
    3
    74=3
    -4 + 7 =
    (+3) + (-4) = 4 3 = 1 -1

    -6 + 7 =
    5 + -9 =
    -9 + 9 =

    76=1
    95=4
    99=0

    1
    -4
    0

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line
    When the number is positive count
    to the right.
    When the number is negative count
    to the left.
    +

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    +3 + -5 = -2
    +

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    -

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    +6 + -4 = +2
    +

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    -

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    +3 + -7 = -4
    +

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    -

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    -3 + +7 = +4
    -

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    +

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    -5 + +3 = -2
    -

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    +

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    -2 + +8 = +6
    -

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    +

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    -5 + +2 = -3
    -

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    +

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    -4 + -2 = -6
    -

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    -

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    -2 + -3 = -5
    -

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    -

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    -1 + -4 = -5
    -

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    -

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    -4 + -1 = -5
    -

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    -

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    4+1= 5
    +

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    +

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    3+2=5
    +

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    +

    One Way to Add Integers Is With


    a Number Line

    1+5= 6
    +

    -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    +

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