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Training Contents For Operators

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Training Topics for Operators

Contents
I.

Raw material
1. Introduction for cement raw materials

preparation
1.1.

Chemical composition of raw materials

1.2.

Nature and physical properties

2.
Crusher
2.1. Process

description of crusher unit (process flow)

2.1.1.

Limestone crusher

2.1.2.
2.1.3.

Coal crusher
Gypsum
crusher
2.2.Mechanical components
and instruments of the crusher function and working principle
2.3.

working principle of the crushers and types

2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.

startup and stoppage sequence


Interlocking (startup interlock ,operational interlock , safety
interlocks)
Inspection points before start up and stoppage
Operational parameters and their control system

3.
3.1. Stacker operation principle
Stacker
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.

Mechanical components of stacker their function and working principle


Stacking methods
Working principle of jib arm lifting and lowering piston and hydraulic circuit
Operating procedure of stacker (shunting and pile changing)
Control system of the stacker operation
3.6.1. Control modes(local and central)and Signal relation between crusher
and stacker

4. Reclaimer
4.1. Types of reclaimers and working principle
4.2. Control system of the reclaimers
4.2.1. Control modes (local and central)
4.3. Mechanical components and instruments of reclaimer their function and
working principle

5. Proportioning unit
5.1. Mechanical components and instrument function
5.2. Filling procedure of proportioning bins
5.3. Raw mix design

II.

grinding unit and controlled flow silo


1.

Grinding system and circuit of VRM(RAWMILL AND COAL MILL)


1.1.

Process description of raw mill and coal mill

1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.

Mill types
Operating principle of vertical roller mill
Separator types and working principle
Mechanical equipment and instrument
function
Controlled parameters

1.6.
2.

Operation of vertical roller mills


2.1. Checking before start up procedure
2.1.1

operation of the mill and parameters to be controlled

2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6

shut down procedure during normal and emergency


situation
Interlocking(start up, operation, safety interlocks)
Optimization of vertical roller mill
Safety precautions

Operational problems and their remedies

3. Controlled flow silo


3.1.

Working principle of homogenization silo

3.2.

Mechanical equipments and instruments

3.3.

functions
Operation of homogenization silo

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

Checking before start up

Start-up
Operation
Shutdown during normal situation
Shut down during emergency
situation
Interlocking
Safety precautions
Optimization of the system

3.4. Types and operating principles of controlled flow silo

III.

Cement preparation unit


A. Grinding unit
1.

Grinding system and circuit


1.1.

Process description of cement mill

1.2.
1.3.
2.

Operating principle of ball mills


Mechanical equipments and instruments
function
1.4.
Separator
working
Operation
of cement
mill principle
2.1. Checking before start up procedure
2.2.

operation of the mill and parameters to be controlled

2.3.

shut down procedure during normal and emergency


situation
2.4. Interlocking
(start up, operation, safety interlocks)
2.5. Safety precautions
2.6.

3.

Operational problems and their remedies

Cement silos

3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.3.1.
3.3.2.
3.3.3.
3.3.4.
3.3.5.
3.3.6.
3.3.7.

Working principle of silo extraction

Mechanical equipments and instrument


function
Operating procedure of cement
extraction
Checking before start up
Start-up

Operation
Shutdown during normal situation
Shut down during emergency situation
4.
Cement chemistry
Interlocking
Safety precautions
B. PACKING UNIT
1. Type of packers

2. Working principles of
packers
3. Process flow
4. Operation of packers

4.1. Checking before start-up


4.2. Start-up

4.3. Operation of the unit and parameters to be controlled


4.4. Shutdown during normal and emergency situation
4.5. Interlocking

4.6. Safety precautions


4.7. Possible operation problems and their remedies
4.8. Setting values of parameters and actions to be taken during deviation from

setting values.
5. Loading Bays operating procedure

6. Mechanical equipments and instruments


function

Operators training schedule


S.N

Training topics

RAWMATERIAL PREPARATION

Introduction to cement raw materials

2
3
4
5

Crusher
Stacker
Recalimer
Proportioning unit
TOTAL
GRINDING AND CONTROLLED FLOW SILO
Grinding system of vertical roller mills
Operations of vertical roller mill
Controlled flow silo
TOTAL

2
2
1
3
10

B
1
2
3

Training duration Trainer


DAYS

Trainees

HAILEMARIAM/

EXAM AT THE END OF


THE TRAINING PERIOD

ALL OPERATORS

SAMUEL
5
4
2
11

PYROPROCESSING

1
2
3
4
5

Process description of pyro process


Operation of kiln
Kiln
Fuel
Combustion theory
TOTAL

CEMENT MILL AND PACKING

1
2
3
4

Grinding system of ball mill


Operation of cement mill
Cement silo
Cement chemistry

4
2
1
1

Packing unit
TOTAL

1
9

1
5
1
2
2
11

Remark

ALL OPERATORS

HAILEMARIA
M
GEZAHEGN

ALL OPERATORS

WONDAMAGEGN
ALL OPERATORS

IV.

PYROPROCESSING

1. Process description of pyroprocess


1.1.

Process flow

1.2.
1.3.

Mechanical equipment and instruments


function

2. Operation of kiln
2.1.

Burning system

2.1.1.Control parameters in the pyroprocessing

2.1.2.Reactions in pyroprocessing
2.2.

fuel preparation

2.2.1.Control parameters
2.3.

2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.
3. Kiln
3.1.

Preparation before start up

Start up procedure
Stop procedure in normal and emergency situation
Process interlocks (start up, operational, safety
interlocks) Safety precautions
History

Types of kiln
process
kiln
4. Fuel types Standard
and characteristics
systems
5. combustion
6. theory clinker
chemisry
3.2.
3.3.

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