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    Ionic Compounds

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    aakash30jan
    1) Ions are atoms or groups of atoms that have gained or lost electrons, giving them a positive or negative electrical charge. 2) Cations are positively charged ions that migrate toward the cathode, while anions are negatively charged ions that migrate toward the anode. 3) For ionic compounds containing metals and nonmetals, the formula is written by placing the metal first followed by the nonmetal, and the charges are balanced between them.

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    Ionic Compounds

    Uploaded by

    aakash30jan
    16 views20 pages
    1) Ions are atoms or groups of atoms that have gained or lost electrons, giving them a positive or negative electrical charge. 2) Cations are positively charged ions that migrate toward the cathode, while anions are negatively charged ions that migrate toward the anode. 3) For ionic compounds containing metals and nonmetals, the formula is written by placing the metal first followed by the nonmetal, and the charges are balanced between them.

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    1) Ions are atoms or groups of atoms that have gained or lost electrons, giving them a positive or negative electrical charge. 2) Cations are positively charged ions that migrate toward the cathode, while anions are negatively charged ions that migrate toward the anode. 3) For ionic compounds containing metals and nonmetals, the formula is written by placing the metal first followed by the nonmetal, and the charges are balanced between them.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    16 views20 pages

    Ionic Compounds

    Uploaded by

    aakash30jan
    1) Ions are atoms or groups of atoms that have gained or lost electrons, giving them a positive or negative electrical charge. 2) Cations are positively charged ions that migrate toward the cathode, while anions are negatively charged ions that migrate toward the anode. 3) For ionic compounds containing metals and nonmetals, the formula is written by placing the metal first followed by the nonmetal, and the charges are balanced between them.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    By Ken Costello

    What’s an ion? Let’s find out…


    Coil of wire
    battery
    _
    +
    _
    + compass
    Switch is open. Nothing happening yet.

    Coil of wire
    battery
    _
    +
    _
    + compass

    Copper Chloride
    If copper atoms are going to the negative side, what
    charge do they have? What about the chlorine atoms?
    Coil of wire
    battery
    _
    +
    _
    + compass

    Copper Chloride
    Since the atoms wandered towards each side, let’s call them
    IONS from the Greek word, ion, meaning wanderer.
    Coil of wire
    battery
    _
    +
    _
    + compass

    + +
    +
    +
    Copper Chloride
    Also,
    Since since the positive
    the negative side
    side of of a battery
    a battery is called
    is called the
    the cathode
    anode (way up),
    (way down), we’ll
    we’ll callcall
    ionsions
    thatthat go towards
    go towards it
    it cations.
    anions.
    _
    +
    anode cathode
    _
    +
    anode cathode
    ++ + +
    ++
    ++
    Copper Chloride CuCl2
    Naming compounds by taking a metal
    from groups 1A, 1B, or 1C, and
    combining with a non-metal.

    +1 -1 0
    IA +4
    VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4 -3 -2
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    Understanding how ions react to other
    elements will help in naming compounds or
    coming up with formulas for the compounds.
    How do you Be
    Li
    B
    C
    know the
    charge? 2e-
    6p++
    5p
    3p
    4p

    +1
    +4
    IA VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    Ne
    Na
    O
    N
    F
    8e-
    2e-
    8p
    11p
    10p
    7p+++
    9p

    +1 -1 0
    IA +4
    VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4 -3 -2
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    Be +2
    F -1

    2e- 2e-
    4p+ 9p+

    +1 -1 0
    +4
    IA VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4 -3 -2
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    F -1
    Be +2
    F -1

    2e- 2e- 2e-

    9p+ 4p+ 9p+

    +1 -1 0
    IA +4
    VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4 -3 -2
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    F -1 Be+2 F -1
    Berylium Fluoride BeF2

    +1 -1 0
    IA +4
    VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4 -3 -2
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    For ionic compounds with a metal from group 1A, 2A, & 3A
    place the metal first and name it first. The non-metal is put
    last and named last. The number of metals or non-metals is
    depends on how many it takes to balance the charges.

    +1 -1
    IA VIIA VIIIA
    +2 -3 -2
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    Cl -1 Aluminum Chloride
    Cl -1

    Cl -1
    Al +3
    Cl -1
    +3 AlCl3
    Al
    +1 -1 0
    IA +4
    VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4 -3 -2
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    O -2
    O -2 O Fe O Fe O

    O -2
    Fe +3
    O -2

    Fe +3 Fe2O3
    +1
    Fe+3 -1 0
    IA +4
    VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4 -3 -2
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    • The following two slides show how
    polyatomic ions would combine. This will
    help you with naming compounds that
    contain polyatomic ions.
    NO3-1 O O
    N Zn
    O O O N
    O
    -1
    NO3 Zn +2
    NO3 -1

    Zn+2 Zn(NO3)2
    +1 -1 0
    IA +4
    VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4 -3 -2
    IIA Zinc = +2 IIIA IVA VA VIA
    SO4-2 O
    -2 O O
    SO4 Fe S Fe S
    Fe +3 SO
    O O O OO O OO
    SO4 -2
    Fe +3
    SO4 -2
    Fe2(SO4)3
    +3
    Fe
    +1 -1 0
    IA +4
    VIIA VIIIA
    +2 +3 -4 -3 -2
    IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA
    Now called
    Iron(III) sulfate

    Iron=+3

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