Hybrid Synergy Drive

Hybrid Synergy
Drive - HSD
Sanjeev
Prasad. M
CAE- 09
Outline
The Environmental Issues

What is a Hybrid Vehicle?
History of the Hybrid
Hybrid efficiency
Myths about Hybrids
Hybrid Line-up
Hybrids in Fleets
The Future of Hybrid Technology
Mobility on a grand scale
Challenges, also on a grand scale
The Call to Action

There is no future for the automotive industry
without the promotion of environmental
technology. Toyota is convinced that only
companies that succeed in this area will be
acceptable to society.
Fujio Cho
Chairman, Toyota Motor Corporation
The Reality
The new social priorities of the emerging era

will call for radically new approaches to
vehicles. Automakers have to address the
issue of co-existence with society, particularly
in relation to environmental preservation and
safety
Hiroshi Okuda
Chairman
Toyota Motor Corp., Japan, 2004
Environmental Commitment
Toyota is a world leader in producing advanced

technology vehicles that are environmentally
friendly.
Toyota vehicles are consistently among the
winners of EnerGuides most fuel efficient
vehicle in class awards.
Landfill Diversion & Recycling
Reduced landfill waste by 85% at TCI
headquarters
Recycle 95% of packaging and parts at
vehicle processing
and parts distribution centres
Environmental and Community Partnerships
Toyota Earth Day Scholarship
Toyota Evergreen Learning Grounds
A significant and growing percentage of

customers indicate a willingness to buy an
environmentally friendly vehicle
If, and only if, all other attributes

are EQUAL
or Better
Technology Design
Objectives
Significant fuel economy improvement.
Major reduction in exhaust emissions.
No new infrastructure needs (e.g. fuelling

stations).
No perceived difference by customer in vehicle

performance, handling, etc.
A competitive price to encourage adoption.
What is a Hybrid Vehicle?
What is a Hybrid System?

Fusion between an internal combustion
engine and electric motorachieving different
functions through different power
combinations.
Automobile hybrid systems combine two

motive power sources, such as an internal
combustion engine and an electric motor.
Hybrid Synergy Drive

(HSD)
Components in HSD
Nickel-metal battery
50 kW, 273.6 Volts, 6.5 Ah capacity and
weighing 53.3kg
IC Engine
1.8L, 4 Cylinder, Petrol Engine
Power Split and Control Device

Planetary Gears
AC/DC Inverter
Motor Generator I
Motor Generator II
HSD Features
Idle Stop/Start
Regenerative Braking
Electric-only mode (Engine off)
Power boost
Self-charging battery (nickel-metal
hybrid)
Low Emissions
Low Fuel Consumption
Working
History of the Hybrid

1959 Henney Kilowatt was the first
transistor-based electric car
1990s automotive hybrid
technology became
successful when the Honda
Insight & Toyota Prius
became available
2000s saw development of plug-in
hybrid electric vehicles
Types of HSD
SERIES HYBRID
SYSTEM
The engine drives a
generator, and an
electric motor uses this
generated electricity to
drive the wheels. This
is called a series hybrid
system because the
power flows to the
wheels in series, i.e.,
the engine power and
the motor power are in
series.
PARALLEL
HYBRID SYSTEM
In a parallel
hybrid system, both
the engine and the
electric motor drive
the wheels, and the
drive power from
these two sources
can be utilized
according to the
prevailing
conditions.
SERIES-PARALLEL
HYBRID SYSTEM
This system
combines the series
hybrid system with
the parallel hybrid
system in order to
maximize the
benefits of both
systems.
Comparison
Characteristics of Hybrid Systems
ENERGY-LOSS REDUCTION
The system automatically stops the idling
of the
engine (idling stop), thus reducing the
energy that
would normally be wasted.
ENERGY RECOVERY AND REUSE
The energy that would normally be
wasted as
heat during deceleration and braking is
recovered as
electrical energy, which is then used to
power the
MOTOR ASSIST
The electric motor assists the engine during
acceleration.
HIGH-EFFICIENCY OPERATION CONTROL

The system maximizes the vehicles overall
efficiency by using the electric motor to run the
vehicle
under operating conditions in which the engines
efficiency is low and by generating electricity
under
operating conditions in which the engines
efficiency is high.
Engine and Motor

Operation
Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD)
Hybrid Synergy Drive Benefits

CLEAN: Reduced Exhaust Emissions
Better air quality, minimizes adverse health effects
EFFICIENT: Reduced Fuel Consumption

Lower operating cost, less CO2, less oil consumption
POWERFUL: More Fun to drive

Quicker 0-100 km/h, immediate response, increased
torque
Combinations of the Above
Midsize Vehicle Fuel Consumption
8.6 L/100 km
580 L/yr
(Midsize 4 cyl Avg
Gas)
7.2 L/100 km
900 L/yr
(Midsize 4 cyl Avg
Gas)
5.7 L/100 km
Camry: 300 L/yr

(Best 2005
Midsize Diesel)
4.1 L/100 km
Prius: 620 L/yr

(Best 2005
Midsize Diesel)
Special Purpose Vehicle Fuel Consumption

RX 400h / Highlander Hybrid
820 L/yr V6 Avg (Gas)
14.8 L/100 km
11.9 L/100 km
7.8 L/100 km
7.8 L/100 km
1400 L/yr V8 Avg (Gas)
Well-to-Wheel Efficiency
Electric cars are NOT zero emissions
vehicles
because power generation creates emissions!
Mining coal
Transporting coal
Burning coal
Hybrids have the best Well-to-Wheel efficiency

today
Well-to-Wheel Efficiency
Hybrid Myths
Hybrids pose a threat to first responders
The brightly-colored orange wires are heavily
protected and run underneath the floor in the

center of the vehicle. Rescue workers can cut
through any door or even a window-area
without any fear of coming in contact with
them.
Hybrid vehicles need to be plugged-in
Never! You never plug in the battery-pack.
The engine and regenerative braking provide
the necessary electricity.
Hybrid Batteries need to be replaced
There have been no failures in service to date
and there is an 8 year / 160,000 km warrantee
on all hybrid components.
Contd
Hybrids are small and underpowered
As explained in the last couple of slides, this
is simply not the case. Hybrids out-perform

their conventional counterparts and often
come equipped with features not found on
other models.
Electromagnetic Fields in hybrids are harmful
to human health
EMFs inside and outside of Toyota hybrids
are at the same low levels as conventional
gasoline vehicles. Therefore there are no
additional health risks to drivers, passengers
or by-standers.
Hybrids are only about improving fuel
economy
In addition to improved fuel efficiency, hybrid
vehicles produce less smog forming
emissions, and offer improved performance.
Test Drive Comparison
Future Hybrid Applications

Toyota's Hybrid Technology
FCHV
Prius
ICE Hybrid Vehicle (Prius)
Toyota Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle

Fuel Cell
Engine
Power
Control Unit
Power
Control Unit
Secondary
Battery
Motor
Secondary
Battery
Motor
Hybrids can be integrated into all power train configurations,

regardless of the power source.
Conclusion
Reducing wasted energy
Reducing the size & power of the ICE

engine
Energy Efficient
Sustainable use of Non- renewable
energy resources
Eco-friendly
Reference
www.toyota.com/hybrids
www.toyotacanada.ca
www.hybridsynergydrive.co.za
www.howstuffworks.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.hybridworld.com
Question???
Thank You.

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What are the main components of the Hybrid Synergy Drive system?

What are the main components of the Hybrid Synergy Drive system?

What are some of the myths about hybrid vehicles?

What are some of the myths about hybrid vehicles?

Hybrid Synergy

The Environmental Issues

Mobility on a grand scale

Challenges, also on a grand scale

The Call to Action

The new social priorities of the emerging era

Toyota is a world leader in producing advanced

A significant and growing percentage of

If, and only if, all other attributes

Significant fuel economy improvement.

Major reduction in exhaust emissions.

No new infrastructure needs (e.g. fuelling

No perceived difference by customer in vehicle

A competitive price to encourage adoption.

What is a Hybrid Vehicle?

What is a Hybrid System?

Automobile hybrid systems combine two

Hybrid Synergy Drive

Power Split and Control Device

History of the Hybrid

transistor-based electric car

1990s automotive hybrid

2000s saw development of plug-in

hybrid electric vehicles

Characteristics of Hybrid Systems

HIGH-EFFICIENCY OPERATION CONTROL

Engine and Motor

Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD)

Hybrid Synergy Drive Benefits

EFFICIENT: Reduced Fuel Consumption

POWERFUL: More Fun to drive

Combinations of the Above

Midsize Vehicle Fuel Consumption

Camry: 300 L/yr

Prius: 620 L/yr

Special Purpose Vehicle Fuel Consumption

1400 L/yr V8 Avg (Gas)

Hybrids have the best Well-to-Wheel efficiency

The brightly-colored orange wires are heavily

protected and run underneath the floor in the

As explained in the last couple of slides, this

is simply not the case. Hybrids out-perform

Test Drive Comparison

Future Hybrid Applications

ICE Hybrid Vehicle (Prius)

Toyota Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle

Hybrids can be integrated into all power train configurations,

Reducing wasted energy

Reducing the size & power of the ICE

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