Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 60 views

    Unix Basics: TIBCO Software Inc

    Uploaded by

    swapnil_bankar
    This document provides an overview of UNIX basics including the UNIX file system, basic commands, wildcards, variables, special characters, I/O redirection, pipes, and control flow structures like if-then-else. It describes key UNIX concepts such as everything is considered a file, the hierarchical file system structure, file permissions, and common commands for searching, sorting, manipulating text and files. The summary also outlines the use of variables, special characters that have extended meanings, and how to pass command outputs and redirect inputs/outputs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Unix Basics: TIBCO Software Inc

    Uploaded by

    swapnil_bankar
    60 views34 pages
    This document provides an overview of UNIX basics including the UNIX file system, basic commands, wildcards, variables, special characters, I/O redirection, pipes, and control flow structures like if-then-else. It describes key UNIX concepts such as everything is considered a file, the hierarchical file system structure, file permissions, and common commands for searching, sorting, manipulating text and files. The summary also outlines the use of variables, special characters that have extended meanings, and how to pass command outputs and redirect inputs/outputs.

    Original Description:

    Basics

    Original Title

    Unix Basics

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of UNIX basics including the UNIX file system, basic commands, wildcards, variables, special characters, I/O redirection, pipes, and control flow structures like if-then-else. It describes key UNIX concepts such as everything is considered a file, the hierarchical file system structure, file permissions, and common commands for searching, sorting, manipulating text and files. The summary also outlines the use of variables, special characters that have extended meanings, and how to pass command outputs and redirect inputs/outputs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    60 views34 pages

    Unix Basics: TIBCO Software Inc

    Uploaded by

    swapnil_bankar
    This document provides an overview of UNIX basics including the UNIX file system, basic commands, wildcards, variables, special characters, I/O redirection, pipes, and control flow structures like if-then-else. It describes key UNIX concepts such as everything is considered a file, the hierarchical file system structure, file permissions, and common commands for searching, sorting, manipulating text and files. The summary also outlines the use of variables, special characters that have extended meanings, and how to pass command outputs and redirect inputs/outputs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    UNIX BASICS

    TIBCO Software Inc.

    This document (including, without limitation, any product roadmap or statement of direction data) illustrates the planned testing, release and availability dates for TIBCO products and services. This document is provided for informational purposes only and its contents are subject to change
    without notice. TIBCO makes no warranties, express or implied, in or relating to this document or any information in it, including, without limitation, that this document, or any information in it, is error-free or meets any conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This
    document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without our prior written permission.

    CONTENTS

    Introduction
    Unix File System

    Basic Commands

    Wild Cards and Regular Expression


    Variables
    Special Characters
    Command Line Arguments
    Command Substitution
    I/O Redirection
    Pipes
    Logical/Relational/Arithmetic Operators
    IF Then Else Construct
    Looping and Branching

    Introduction UNIX Architecture

    Introduction
    A shell is a program that takes commands typed by the
    user and calls the operating system to run those

    Commands
    Shell script is a list of Commands stored in executable
    file

    Introduction
    My First Script

    #!/usr/bin/ksh
    ## This is a comment
    echo " Hello World"
    echo " today the date is `date`"
    echo " Bye for now"
    exit 0

    Unix File System


    Everything in Unix is considered to be a file, including
    physical devices such as simple files , directories, DVDROMs, USB devices, floppy drives, and so forth
    Unix uses a hierarchical file system structure, much like
    an upside-down tree, with root (/) at the base of the file
    system and all other directories spreading from there

    Unix File System

    Unix Directory Definition

    Unix File System


    o File Access Permission specifies the Access Permission for Owner ,
    group, and Others
    o File Access Permission can be controled using the Command chmod
    o chmod Owner( Perm )group(Perm ) Others(Perm)
    o chmod can be set using numbers or letters
    o chmod u+a file add all permissions to owner
    o chmod go-a file remove all permissions to group and other
    o chmod +r file add read permissiosn to everyone (u, g, o)

    Unix File System


    File Access Permission specifies the Access
    Permission for Owner , group, and Others

    Basic commands

    Basic commands

    Basic Commands

    Basic Commands
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o

    sort n
    Sort t | k2 filename
    (sort -k 2,2 infile) sorts the contents of infile with the second field as the sort key
    -o option is used to output result to a diff file
    find /opt/scripts/prod -ctime +100 \( -name "*.log" -o -name "*.msg" \) -exec rm {} \; -print
    grep "/bin/bash" /etc/passwd
    grep "[hH][aA][Mm]" /etc/passwd
    Grep c abc Filename
    Grep v abc filename
    cut -d |' -f 2-7
    cut -c 1-5 a.dat
    date1=`date "+%Y%m%d"`
    date2=`date "+%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`
    date3=`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`
    date4=`date "+%A"`
    date5=`date "+a"`
    Record_count=`wc -l $file_name | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2`
    ls filename* |cut -c 1-10
    Value=`expr $count+10`
    Value=`expr string _numeral`
    value=`expr $some_count \* 100 / $devider_count`

    grep Command
    The grep utility is used to search for generalized regular expressions occurring in Unix files
    Syntax
    grep [options] regexp [file[s]]

    Common Options
    -i ignore case
    -c report only a count of the number of lines containing matches, not the
    matches themselves
    -v invert the search, displaying only lines that do not match
    -n display the line number along with the line on which a match was found
    -s work silently, reporting only the final status:
    0, for match(es) found
    1, for no matches
    2, for errors
    -l list filenames, but not lines, in which matches were found

    grep Command

    cat num.list
    1 15 fifteen
    2 14 fourteen
    3 13 thirteen
    4 12 twelve
    5 11 eleven
    6 10 ten
    7 9 nine
    8 8 eight
    9 7 seven
    10 6 six
    11 5 five
    12 4 four
    13 3 three
    14 2 two
    15 1 one

    grep Command
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o

    grep '15' num.list


    grep -c '15' num.list
    grep '1[125]' num.list
    grep '^ ' num.list ( all lines that begin with a space)
    grep -v abc ' num.list
    grep 'te*' num.list
    who | grep '^l
    Cat filename | grep Pattern > outputfile

    Wild Cards
    o Wildcards are the shell's way of abbreviating filenames
    o A number of characters are interpreted by the Unix shell
    before any other action takes place. These characters
    are known as wildcard characters. Usually these
    characters are used in place of filenames or directory
    names

    Regular Expression
    o A regular expression is a set of characters that specify a
    pattern
    o Regular expressions are used when you want to search
    for specify lines of text containing a particular pattern

    VARIABLE
    o A variable is a character string to which we assign a
    value. The value assigned could be a number, text,
    filename, device, or any other type of data
    o A variable is nothing more than a pointer to the actual
    data. The shell enables you to create, assign, and delete
    variables.
    o The name of a variable can contain only letters ( a to z or
    A to Z), numbers ( 0 to 9) or the underscore character
    ( _).

    Variable declaration syntax

    Vname=v_value
    Vname=v_value$Vname
    Vname= my name is $Vname
    Vname=`any regular unix command`
    Vname=`expr v_value`
    Vname=`expr $a + $b`
    Can be declared in a parameter file outside the Program

    o
    o

    A single quote (') turns off special meaning of all


    characters until the next single quote is found
    Double quotes (") work almost like single quotes. The
    difference is that double quoting allows the characters $
    (dollar sign), ` (backquote), and \ (backslash) to keep
    their special meanings
    A backslash (\) turns off special meaning (if any) of the
    next character. For example, \* is a literal asterisk, not a
    filename wildcard

    o
    o

    expr 79 \* 45
    In the above example \* is a literal asterisk, not a
    filename wildcard.
    echo Hey! What's next? Mike's #1 friend has $$
    echo "Hey! What's next? Mike's #1 friend has $$."

    Special Character
    o Any Character which has a meaning beyond its literal
    meaning is called as Special characters
    o #,?,* , >>,> ,/ etc are all special characters
    o Back slash (\) is used to disable the special meaning of
    special character and instead it will be treated as a literal
    text character

    Command Line Arguments


    o command line argument is an argument sent to a
    program being called
    o Starts with $0 and increment $1,$2 and so on
    o $0 is the name of the program
    o $1 is the first argument specified while calling the script
    o $# contains the total no of Arguments
    o $* contains all the arguments in a string

    Command Substitution
    o Executing the Command and assign the output to a
    variable
    o Use back quotes(`) for Command substitution
    o V_date=`date`
    o lineCount=`wc -l $fileName | cut -c1-8`

    I/O Redirection
    o Most of the Commands take input from STDIN , Output the result to
    STDOUT and output the errors To STD ERR
    o STDIN is the standard input device(default ) and normally from the
    keyboard, also it is designated as 0
    o STDOUT is the standard output device (default) and normally it is the
    monitor and is designated as 1
    o STDERR is the Standard error output device (default) and normally it is
    the monitor and is designated as 2
    o < is used as input Redirection
    o > is used as output Redirection
    o >> is used to Append the Existing output file
    o 2>/dev/null (Garbage Collector)

    o /bin/mailx -s "Hi this is a mail funciton " hanumantha.raju@target.com <


    Test_Mail.txt
    o cat > filename
    This is some text that I want in this file
    ^D
    o echo "this is a new line" >>exsisting_file
    o db2 "import from /dev/null of del replace into ADW.TEMP" >> ${logfile} 2>&1
    o cat file2 >> file1
    o cat file1 file2 > file3
    o bad_command >>filename 2>&1 ( output and Error will be sent to the same
    place where output goes

    PIPES
    o Pipes (|) are used to pass the output of one command , as input to
    the other command
    o command1 | command2
    o Record_count=`wc -l Filename | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2`

    Logical Operators
    o Logical Operators evaluate to True or False

    if [ -f Filename -a -r Filename ]
    then
    echo " The File is readable"
    else
    echo " The File is not Readable "
    fi

    Relational Operators
    o Relational allow you to make comparisons between two
    expressions.

    Arithmetic Operators

    vi math.sh
    #!/usr/bin/ksh
    count=5
    count=`expr $count + 1`
    echo $count

    If-then -else
    if-then-else
    if [ expr ] then
    command-set-1
    else
    command-set-2
    fi
    If-then-else if

    if [ expr ] then
    command-set-1
    elif [ expr]
    command-set-2
    else
    Command-set 3
    if

    You might also like