Land Plants Vs Aquatic Plants
Land Plants Vs Aquatic Plants
Land Plants Vs Aquatic Plants
Aquatic Plants
Land Plants
Vascular
They have veins that transport nutrients
between leaves, roots, stems
The veins are actually vascular tissue called
xylem and phloem
Veins that carry
water/nutrients
carbon dioxide
water
sugar
oxygen
Parts of a Plant
leaf
flower
fruit
seed
stem
roots
Leaves
Main photosynthetic organ (why?)
Collects the most sunlight
cuticle
upper epidermis
palisade cells
lignin
xylem
phloem
lower epidermis
spongy cells
guard cell
stoma
Flowers/Fruits/Seeds
reproductive organs
flower petals are modified leaves that
attract pollinators
hold seeds
dispersed to help the plant grow in new
places
Stem/Roots
the stem holds up
and support the
plant; it also has
vascular bundles of
xylem and phloem
roots anchor the
plant in the ground
and absorb water
and nutrients from
the ground
Zones
Because light is so
important to life, the
ocean is separated in
zones based on the
amount of light that
penetrates to that
depth
photic means light
eu means good
dis means poor
a means no
Aquatic Plants
What do you think are some advantages
and disadvantages to living in or near
freshwater and saltwater?
Seagrasses
evolved from land plants
horizontal stems called
rhizomes
very small flowers because
they dont need to
attract pollinators
why not?
Salt Marsh
A salt marsh is an area that is partially
flooded at high tide
Salt-Marsh Plants
Cordgrasses (halophytes- salt tolerant plants)
actually in grass family unlike seagrasses
not marine; just tolerant of salt
help protect
areas from
erosion
provide habitat
and breeding
grounds
only get covered
by salt water at
high tides
salt glands in
leaves excrete salt
Mangroves
trees and shrubs that live on shores
land plants tolerant of salt
create mangrove forests
Pneumatophores
specialized root extensions to help mangroves get extra
oxygen because the mud they grow in doesnt have
enough