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Analyzing The Macroenvironmen T: By, Group-7 Mba-L

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Analyzing the

Macroenvironmen
t
By,
Group-7
MBA-L

Needs and Trends


Fad
(short lived without social,
economic and political)

Trend
(reveal the shape of future ,
gives strategic direction)

Megatrend
(large social, economic, political
and technological
change slow to form
but influences long time)

Trends Shaping the


Business Landscape
Profound shifts in centers of

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economic activity
Increases in public-sector
activity
Change in consumer
landscape
Technological connectivity
Scarcity of well-trained talent

Increase in demand for natural


resources
Emergence of new global
industry structures
Ubiquitous access to information
Management shifts from art to
science
Increase in scrutiny of big
business practices

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Environmental Forces
Demographic
Political-Legal

Economic

Technological

Socio-Cultural
Natural

3-4

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Demographic Environment
A demographic environment is a segment of a human
population identified for marketing and business
purposes, with the overall aim being to understand and
successfully market to potential customers.
Analysis of demographic environments is a crucial
marketing practice for many businesses because it
allows long term planning of marketing campaigns for
a specific consumer groups

Population and Demographics


Population growth
Population age mix
Ethnic markets

3-6

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Educational groups
Household patterns
Geographical shifts

Population Age Groups


65+
40-65
25-40
Teens
School-age
3-7

Preschool

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Household Patterns

3-8

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Marketing Insight to Kool


Generation

The young generation in South Asia has been a driving growth

in many markets
The youth culture is evident in the communication strategy of
todays companies.
Archies, the leisure-store chain, promotes such special
occasions by advertising on channel V and MTV .
Depending upon the personality traits of the individual youth,
the marketers adapted different Advertisement(strategies).
The role of youths is not committed only as consumer of
products and services but also plays a significant role in family
purchase decisions.

Economic Environment
The consumer purchasing power is impacted by the
inflationary trend in economy hardening interest rates and
making credits expensive.
In India the trend is currently evident in housing, automotive
and consumer durable segment.

Economic Environment
Consumer Psychology
Income Distribution
Income levels and
Consumption Patterns

Levis has responded to


changes in income
distribution by offering an
upscale line and a mass
market line

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Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Social-Cultural Environment
A set of beliefs, customs, practices and behavior that
exists within a population. International companies often
include an examination of the socio-cultural environment
prior to entering their target market.
It includesculturalnorms, demographic information and
religious information.

Social-Cultural Environment
Views
Views of
of themselves
themselves
Views
Views of
of others
others
Views
Views of
of organizations
organizations
Views
Views of
of society
society
Views
Views of
of nature
nature
Views
Views of
of the
the universe
universe
3-13

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Natural Environment

Natural Environment
Shortage of
raw materials
Increased
energy costs
Anti-pollution
pressures

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Governmental
protections

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Technological Environment
Technological Environment means the development in the field of
technology which affects business by new inventions of productions and
other improvements in techniques to perform the business
work. "

Technological Environment
Pace of change
Opportunities
for innovation
Varying R&D
budgets
Increased regulation
of change

3-17
Copyright 2009
Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as
Prentice Hall

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