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The Long Run Average Cost Curves

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The Long Run Average

Cost Curves

Long Run Average


Cost Curves

A curve that indicates


the lowest average cost
of production at each
rate of output when the
size, or scale, of the firm
varies; also called the
planning curve.

NSTANT LONG-RUN AVERA


COST
A cost that occurs
when, over some range
of
output,
long-run
average cost neither
increases
nor
decreases
with
changes in firm size

MINIMUM
EFFICIENT
TheSCALE
lowest rate

of
output
at
which
a
firm
takes
full
advantage
of

EXHIBIT
8
Short-Run Average Total Cost Curves from Long Run
Average Cost Curves

EXHIBIT
9
Many Short-Run Average Total Cost Curves form a Firms
Long Run Average Cost Curves

Economies & Diseconomies of Scale

Economies
of scale
LRAC

Economies & Diseconomies of


Scale
Economies
of scale

Constant
returns
to scale
LRAC

Economies & Diseconomies of


Scale
Economies
of scale

Constant
average
cost

Diseconomies
of scale
LRAC

EXHIBIT 10
A Firms Long Run Average Cost Curves

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