The Impact of Dividend Policy On Commercial Banks Performance in Ghana
The Impact of Dividend Policy On Commercial Banks Performance in Ghana
The Impact of Dividend Policy On Commercial Banks Performance in Ghana
15th October,2016
Introduction
Shareholder wealth maximization is regarded as an
over ridding objective of firms which reflects its
value.
The subject matter of dividend policy has assumed
centre stage in the business environment for quite
some time now (Nissim and Ziv, 2001).
Universally, dividend policy has been viewed as a
significant determinant of firm performance in both
developed and developing countries. Ghana, a
growing economy cannot isolate herself from this
issue.
Statement of Problem
Despite attempt to resolve the issue surrounding
payment of dividend, the explanation for dividend
behaviour of firms is inconclusive.
Therefore the question is should continue to pay
dividend or retain the dividend to grow the firm?
In Ghana, studies on dividend policy and bank
performance is limited.
This study therefore seeks to examines dividend
policy and commercial banks performance in
Ghana.
Methodology
Estimation technique : Panel data regression analysis
Model specification
The regression model developed basically relates the banks performance
with the measure of dividend policy dividend per share.
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Methodology (Contd)
Data type and sources
Secondary data (financial statements 2007-2015)
Sample and sampling
Sample frame - Commercial banks in Ghana
Sampling
- 18 commercial banks selected in Ghana
Results
Variables
Results Contd
Findings
The overall findings of the study show that dividend policy
has significant impact on their financial performance.
Recommendations
Bank regulators should put up a policy that will require the
commercial banks to communicate their dividend information on
their corporate website.
Commercial banks should have a strategic distributional policy on
dividend to encourage investment from investor communities as
most investors depends on firm dividend communication to invest.
Management of commercial banks should include in their decision
making process the dynamics of inflation in order to make an
informed investment decisions.
CONCLUSION
The overall findings of the study shows that
dividend policy of the commercial banks has
significant impact on their financial
performance.
Similarly, the results show that factors
including inflation, debt and bank size have
significant impact on the financial
performance of commercial banks in Ghana
Thank You