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HUAWEI BTS3900 Hardware Structure

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The key takeaways are that the document discusses the hardware structure, components, and functions of the Huawei BTS3900 indoor macro base transceiver station.

The main components of the BTS3900 hardware structure are the BBU, DRFUs, power supply system, GATM, and cables.

The main functions of the DRFU are to perform modulation/demodulation between baseband and RF signals, process data, and combine/divide signals. It also provides two TRXs.

Introduction to

HUAWEI BTS3900
Hardware
HuaweiStructure
BTS3900

Presented By:
Vivek Rajendran

Foreword
The BTS3900 developed by Huawei is an indoor
macro BTS. The BTS3900 mainly consists of the
BBU and DRFUs. Compared with traditional BTSs,
the BTS3900 features simpler structure and higher
integration.
In this slide, well mainly introduce the hardware
system structure, application scenarios & basic
functions of modules

Page2

References
BTS3900 System Description
BTS3900 Hardware Description

Page3

Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components

2.1 BTS3900 basic structure

2.2 BBU hardware structure

2.3 Power supply system of BTS3900

2.4 Other boards and modules

2.5 Cables connection of the cabinet

Page4

Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components

Page5

Location of BTS3900
Um Interface

MS

BTS3900

BSC
A Interface

MS

BTS3900

BTS3900

MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP

HLR/AUC/EIR

BTS
MS

PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN

TUP,ISUP

SMC/VM

OMC

MS: Mobile Station

BTS: Base Transceiver Station

BSC: Base Station Controller

HLR: Home Location


Register

AUC: Authentication Center

EIR: Equipment Identity


Register

MSC: Mobile Switching


Center

VLR: Visitor Location Register

SMC: Short Message Center

VM: Voice Mailbox

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center


Page6

Some Functions and Features


It supports the hierarchical cell, concentric cell, and micro cell.
It supports multiple network topologies, such as star, tree,
chain, ring, and hybrid topologies.
It supports the A5/3, A5/2, and A5/1 encryption and
decryption algorithms.
It supports coexistence with the BTS3012.
A single cabinet supports up to 12 carriers in the maximum
cell configuration of S4/4/4.
Multiple cabinets support up to 72 carriers in the maximum
cell configuration of S24/24/24.
Receiver sensitivity on TCH/FS is -113 dBm

Page7

Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
3. Configuration of the BTS3900

Page8

Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
2.1 BTS3900basic structure
2.2 BBU hardware structure
2.3 Power supply system of BTS3900
2.4 Other boards and modules
2.5 Cables connection of the cabinet

Page9

Structure of the BTS3900


Cabinet

(1) Double radio filter unit


(2) Fan box
(3) Baseband unit
(4) Direct current
distribution unit
(5) Cable in/out unit
(6) Power supply unit
+24V or +220V Cabinet
Page10

Logical Structure and Signal


Flow

Page11

Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
2.1 BTS3900 basic structure
2.2 BBU hardware structure
2.3 Power supply system of BTS3900
2.4 Other boards and modules
2.5 Cables connection of the cabinet

Page12

BBU
The typical power consumption of BBU is 35W
The weight of the BBU is 12 kg at most.
All the boards can be inserted from the front panel
The Permissible range of power input is 38.4 V DC to 57 V DC

Page13

Working Principles of the BBU

Page14

GTMU
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS
Supports fault management, configuration management, performance management,
and security management
Monitors the fan module and the power supply module
Distributes and manages BTS clock signals
Provides clock input for testing
Provides the Ethernet port for terminal maintenance
Supports four E1 inputs
Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the DRFU

Page15

Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
2.1 BTS3900 basic structure
2.2 BBU hardware structure
2.3 Power supply system of BTS3900
2.4 Other boards and modules
2.5 Cables connection of the cabinet

Page16

Main Functions of DCDU


The functions of the DCDU are:
Receiving -48 V DC power input
Distributing the -48 V DC power
of 10 outputs for boards and
modules in the cabinet
Providing surge protection of 10
kA in differential mode and 15
kA in common mode and
providing dry contact for surge
protection failure

Page17

Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
2.1 BTS3900 basic structure
2.2 BBU hardware structure
2.3 Power supply system of BTS3900
2.4 Other boards and modules
2.5 Cables connection of the cabinet

Page18

Main Functions of GATM


The GSM antenna and TMA control module (GATM) is a module
that controls the antenna and TMA. The GATM is optional.
Controls the RET antenna
Feeds power to the TMA
Reports the RET control alarm signals
Monitors the current from the feeder

Page19

Main Functions of DRFU


One double radio filter unit (DRFU) provides two TRXs
The DRFU performs modulation and demodulation between
baseband signals and RF signals, processes data, and
combines and divides signals.

Page20

DRFU Internal Structure


2 TRXs and 2 duplexers are integrated in DRFU module which can be connected
to antenna directly
The RX_IN/OUT port of DRFU can support the receiving signal interconnection
between 2 DRFUs, so that it can support the diversity receiving between 2DRFUs

Page21

Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
2.1 BTS3900 basic structure
2.2 BBU hardware structure
2.3 Power supply system of BTS3900
2.4 Other boards and modules
2.5 Cables connection of the cabinet

Page22

Cable Connection of -48V


Cabinet
Cable
Numb
er

Cable Name

Qu
ant
ity

R1R12

RF Jumpers

12

P1-P2

External Power Cables (-48 V)

P3-P8

Power Cables Between the DCDU


and DRFUs

P9

Power Cable Between the DCDU


and Fan Box

P10

Power Cable Between the DCDU


and BBU

P11P12

Reserved

S1-S6

CPRI Signal Cables Between the


BBU and DRFU

6
Page23

Antenna Modes
Single antenna
The DRFU module has 1 working feeder so there is no receive diversity or
transmit diversity

Single antenna, double receivers


The DRFU module has 1 working TX/RX feeder and 2 way receive diversity,
one of the receiver is from the another DRFU

Double antennas
The DRFU module has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 2 way receive diversity

Double antennas, 4 receivers


The DRFU has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 4 way receive diversity

Page24

DRFU Output Power in the


BTS3900
Operating
Frequency Band

Work Mode

Output Power
(GMSK/8PSK)

900 MHz

Non-combination 45 W/30 W

900 MHz

Combination

20 W/14 W

900 MHz

PBT

71 W/47 W

1800 MHz

Non-combination 40 W/26 W

1800 MHz

Combination

18 W/12 W

1800 MHz

PBT

63 W/42 W

Page25

Summary
BTS3900 functions and features
BTS3900 hardware structure and components

Page26

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