PROPOSAL
PREPARED BY:
FARHAN SALEEM
10135
PROPOSAL
Proposal writing is one of the most important
skills in business and technical writing.
Companies write proposals to attract new
business, sales clients and projects
Function
A proposal aims to persuade the intended
audience to do something
Business proposals strive to persuade potential
customers to purchase a company's products or
services.
Other proposals try to persuade the intended
audience to fund a new project
Requests for Proposals
Many people write proposals in response to a
Request for Proposals, or RFP.
Companies, foundations and other organizations
send out RFPs when they want to receive
proposals for products and services, or
applications for funding.
Features
In general, a written proposal should consist of
an introduction that summarizes the problem and
your proposed solution; a main body that
explains the details of what you are proposing;
and a conclusion that emphasizes how your
solution will benefit your client.
Considerations
Be realistic when estimating a project budget and
a schedule for completion
Size
Proposals can vary in length depending on the
type of project or service being proposed. Some
proposals are brief and informal, while others are
lengthy and detailed.
Gathering Background Information
The first thing you will need to do in writing your
proposal is to gather the documentation for it.
You will require background documentation in
three areas:
Concept
Program
Expenses
Gathering Background
Information
CONCEPT:
concepts must be well-articulated in the proposal
Program:
› the nature of the project
› the timetable for the project
Expenses :
you do need to sketch out the broad outlines of the budget
Components of a Proposal
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
STATEMENT OF NEED
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
BUDGET
ORGANIZATION INFORMATION
CONCLUSION
The Executive Summary
This first page of the proposal is the most
important section of the entire document. Here
you will provide the reader with a snapshot of
what is to follow. Specifically, it summarizes all
of the key information
The Statement of Need
The statement of need will enable the reader to
learn more about the issues.
It presents the facts and evidence that support the
need for the project
The Project Description
The Budget
The budget for your proposal may be as simple
as a one-page statement of projected revenue and
expenses.
Organizational Information
Conclusion
Every proposal should have a concluding
paragraph
This section is the place to make a final appeal
for your project