Unit 1. Health, Safety and Welfare in Construction and The Built Environment

CONSTRUCTION &
BUILT ENVIRONMENT
LEVEL 3
Unit 1. Health , Safety and welfare in
construction and the Built Environment
LEGISLATION
Why health and safety is important at work?
Three main reasons to look after health and safety at work.
Moral reasons
Employers and employees have a moral duty to look after health, safety and welfare at
work.
It is right to promote good health and safe work practices.
Nobody should suffer pain or hardship when it is preventable.
Legal reasons
Both employers and employees have responsibilities under workplace health and safety
legislation. The Health and Safety Authority (HSA) inspects workplaces to make sure that
all companies keep to the law.
Companies face penalties for ignoring health and safety laws.
Economic reasons
Accidents and ill health can cost a business a lot of money.
Companies that look after health and safety can be more productive because fewer
employees are absent through illness and injury.
Employees will feel better about their work when they know that their employer cares
about their safety and welfare. This also contributes to productivity.
An employer has stated in the contract of employment that
you will be given two pairs of safety boots each year and
will have the cost of these deducted from your wages.
Is this legal?
What would you do?

Legislation
The following regulations underpin the approach to safety management:
1. The Health and Safety at Work Act (HASAWA) 1974

2. Construction (Design and Management) (CDM) Regulations 2015
3. Work at Height Regulations 2005
4. The Management of Health , Safety and welfare Regulations 1999
5. Construction (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1996
6. Fire Regulatory Reform (Safety) Order 2006
7. Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998
8. Lifting equipment and lifting operations regulations (LOLER) 1998
9. Control of substances Hazardous to health (COSHH) regulation 2002
10. Personal Protective Equipment at work Regulations 1998
11. Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
12. Confined Spaces Regulations 1997
13. Noise at work regulations 2005
14. Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005
SABS/SANS
Others:
. Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992
. Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992
. Health and Safety (Consultations with Employees) Regulations 1996
. Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992
. Health and Safety (Safety signs and signals) regulations 1996
. Reporting of Injuries and Dangerous Occurances Regulations 1995
. The Notification of Conventional Tower Cranes Regulations 2010
. Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) 1998
The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
PART
I HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE IN CONNECTION
WITH WORK, AND CONTROL OF DANGEROUS SUBST
ANCES AND CERTAIN EMISSIONS INTO THE ATMOS
PHERE
1. Preliminary.
General duties
2. General duties of employers to their employees.
3. General duties of employers and self-employed to persons other than
their employees.
4. General duties of persons concerned with premises to persons other
than their employees.
5. General duty of persons in control of certain premises in relation to
harmful emissions into atmosphere.
6. General duties of manufacturers etc. as regards articles and substanc
es for use at work.
7. General duties of employees at work.
The Health and Safety Commission and the Health and
Safety Executive
10. Establishment of the Executive.
11. Functions of the Executive.
12. Control of the Executive by the Secretary of State.
13. Powers of the Executive.
14. Power of the Commission to direct investigations and i
nquiries
.
Health and safety regulations and approved codes of pr
actice
15. Health and safety regulations.
16. Approval of codes of practice by the Executive.
Enforcement
18. Authorities responsible for enforcement of the relevant sta
tutory provisions.
19. Appointment of inspectors.
20. Powers of inspectors.
21. Improvement notices.
22. Prohibition notices.
23. Provisions supplementary to ss. 21 and 22.
24. Appeal against improvement or prohibition notice.
25. Power to deal with cause of imminent danger.
25A.
Power of customs officer to detain articles and substances.
26. Power of enforcing authorities to indemnify their inspector
Obtaining and disclosure of information
27. Obtaining of information by the Commission, the Executive, enfor
cing authorities etc.
27A.Information communicated by Commissioners for Revenue an
d Customs.
28. Restrictions on disclosure of information.
Special provisions relating to agriculture
29.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30. Agricultural health and safety regulations.
31, 32.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provisions as to offences
33. Offences.
34. Extension of time for bringing summary proceedings.
35. Venue.
36. Offences due to fault of other person.
37. Offences by bodies corporate.
38. Restrictions on institution of proceedings in England
and Wales.
39. Prosecutions by inspectors.
40. Onus of proving limits of what is practicable etc.
41. Evidence.
42. Power of court to order cause of offence to be remedied
Financial provisions
43. Financial provisions.
43A.Railway safety levy
Miscellaneous and supplementary

44. Appeals in connection with licensing provisions in the relevant statutory provisions.
45. Default powers.
46. Service of notices.
47. Civil liability.
48. Application to Crown.
49. Adaptation of enactments to metric units or appropriate metric units.
50. Regulations under the relevant statutory provisions.
51. Exclusion of application to domestic employment.
51A. Application of Part to police.
52. Meaning of work and at work.
53. General interpretation of Part I.
54. Application of Part I to Isles of Scilly.
Part II The Employment Medical Advisory Service
55.
Functions of, and responsibility for maintaining, employm
ent medical advisory service.
56. Functions of authority responsible for maintaining the s
ervice.
57. Fees.
58. Other financial provisions.
59. Duty of responsible authority to keep accounts and to r
eport.
60. Supplementary.
Part III Building Regulations, and Amendment of Buildi
ng (Scotland) Act 1959
61, 62.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63. Miscellaneous provisions as to the approval of plans.
6469.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70. Power to make building regulations for Inner London.
7174.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75. Amendment of Building (Scotland) Act 1959.
76.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part IV Miscellaneous and General
77. Amendment of Radiological Protection Act 1970.
78. Amendment of Fire Precautions Act 1971.
79.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80. General power to repeal or modify Acts and instrument
s.
81. Expenses and receipts.
82. General provisions as to interpretation and regulations
.
83. Minor and consequential amendments, and repeals.
84. Extent, and application of Act.
85. Short title and commencement.
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1
Existing Enactments which are Relevant Statutory Provis
ions
SCHEDULE 2
Additional Provisions Relating to the Constitution etc. of
the Health and Safety Executive
SCHEDULE 3
Subject-Matter of Health and Safety Regulations
SCHEDULE 3A
OFFENCES: MODE OF TRIAL AND MAXIMUM PENALT
Y
SCHEDULE 8

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CONSTRUCTION &

What would you do?

1. The Health and Safety at Work Act (HASAWA) 1974

Miscellaneous and supplementary

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