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111 Titration

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Hand in the Flow Chart for EXP 8 (Acid-Base Titration)
Hand in the Data Processing and Post Lab questions for 7
(Standardization of NaOH)
Acid-Base Titration
Experiment 8 Week of 4/6/15
Experimental Summary
Purpose
Conduct acid-base titrations
Compare equivalence points of strong and weak acids
Determine the Molarity of the two acid solutions
Molarity and Titrating Solutions
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Titration = the process used to determine the volume of a
solution needed to react with a given amount of another
substance
Can be used to determine the molarity of an unknown solution
Titrant = solution delivered from a buret
Equivalence point = the region where the smallest change in
volume causes the greatest change in pH
Preparing Solutions for Titration
Add 25 mL HCl to a 50 mL beaker
This will be your stock solution of HCL
Add 50 mL DI H2O to a 250 mL beaker
Use a 10 mL pipet to transfer 10 mL of the HCl to the 250 mL
beaker
Add a magnetic stir bar to the beaker and place it on a
magnetic stirrer
Set up the assembly as shown in figure 1
Fill the buret with 0.1 M NaOH
Setting Up Your LabQuest
From the File Sensors Screen, select Mode
This will bring up the mode menu
Melting Point
From the drop down menu under the mode function, select
Events With Entry
Enter volume for the name and mL for the unit
This will change the x axis to display as volume, instead of time
elapsed
Collecting data
Immerse the pH probe in the HCl
solution and begin your data
collection by pressing the play
button in the bottom left corner.
To create a new entry, select the
Keep button. This will save
your pH data and direct you to a
new screen where you must
enter the volume associated with
the entry.
The entry name should be the
exact volume of NaOH added (to
the nearest 0.05 mL).
When the trial is finished
Use the stock solution of HCL to neutralize the solution
pH between 6.5 and 7.5
Pour the solution down the drain
Rinse the pH sensor, the buret, your 250 mL beaker, and the
stir bar
Examine your data
Final Graph
After neutralizing and disposing of your solution, examine the
graph to find the volume at which the greatest change in pH
is achieved.
This is the equivalence point
Acetic Acid Trial
Repeat a trial using acetic acetic solution
Use data from a neighbor for trial 2 of the two acids
Special Considerations
Goggles and gloves are to be worn at all times
Make sure that the pH probes are immersed in the buffer
solution when they are put back.
NaOH is caustic. Handle with care.
HCL is a corrosive acid. Handle with care
Be sure to clean lab benches before leaving
WASH YOUR HANDS BEFORE LEAVING

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