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    Exercise (Disk&File)

    Uploaded by

    vaibhav
    Here are the interpretations: a. 444 - This removes all permissions except read for the owner. The file can only be read by the owner. b. 111 001 101 - This interprets each set of 3 bits as the permissions for the owner, group, and others. 111 = 7 = rwx for owner 001 = 1 = r for group 101 = 5 = r-x for others So this allows read, write, execute for the owner. It allows read for the group. And it allows read and execute for others.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exercise (Disk&File)

    Uploaded by

    vaibhav
    495 views22 pages
    Here are the interpretations: a. 444 - This removes all permissions except read for the owner. The file can only be read by the owner. b. 111 001 101 - This interprets each set of 3 bits as the permissions for the owner, group, and others. 111 = 7 = rwx for owner 001 = 1 = r for group 101 = 5 = r-x for others So this allows read, write, execute for the owner. It allows read for the group. And it allows read and execute for others.

    Original Description:

    asdfgh

    Original Title

    Exercise(Disk&File)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Here are the interpretations: a. 444 - This removes all permissions except read for the owner. The file can only be read by the owner. b. 111 001 101 - This interprets each set of 3 bits as the permissions for the owner, group, and others. 111 = 7 = rwx for owner 001 = 1 = r for group 101 = 5 = r-x for others So this allows read, write, execute for the owner. It allows read for the group. And it allows read and execute for others.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    495 views22 pages

    Exercise (Disk&File)

    Uploaded by

    vaibhav
    Here are the interpretations: a. 444 - This removes all permissions except read for the owner. The file can only be read by the owner. b. 111 001 101 - This interprets each set of 3 bits as the permissions for the owner, group, and others. 111 = 7 = rwx for owner 001 = 1 = r for group 101 = 5 = r-x for others So this allows read, write, execute for the owner. It allows read for the group. And it allows read and execute for others.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Exercises

    Exercise 1
    Consider a file currently consisting of 100 blocks.
    Assume that the file control block(and the index block,
    in the case of indexed allocation) is already in memory.
    Describe the type of operations required for
    contiguous, linked, and indexed (single-level)allocation
    strategies, if, for one block, the following conditions
    hold. In the contiguous allocation case, assume that
    there is no room to grow in the beginning, but there is
    room to grow in the end. Assume that the block
    information to be added is stored in memory.
    (a) The block is added at the beginning.
    (b) The block is added at the end.
    Exercise
    Consider a file currently consisting of 100 blocks. Assume that the file control block (and the index
    block, in the case of indexed allocation) is already in memory. Calculate how many disk I/O
    operations are required for contiguous, linked, and indexed (single--level) allocation strategies, if,
    for one block, the following conditions hold. In the contiguous--allocation case, assume that there is
    no room to grow in the beginning, but there is room to grow in the end. Assume that the block
    information to be added is stored in memory.

    Assumptions:
    Each I/O operation reads or writes a whole block.
    For linked allocation, a file allocation table (FAT) is not used, i.e., only the address of the starting block is in
    memory.
    The blocks are numbered 1 to 101 and the current positions of these blocks are also numbered 1 to 101.
    Do not include any I/O operations are needed to add a freed block to the free list.
    there is no room to grow in the beginning, but there is room to grow in the end
    The middle block is the 51st block.
    In calculating the number of I/O operations, if the location of the block of a file changes, do not include the output
    operations nedded to rewrite that revised information to the directory entry on the disk.
    Add a block at the beginning.
    Add a block after the middle block.
    Add the block at the end.
    Remove the beginning block.
    Remove the middle block.
    Remove the end block.
    Exercise
    On a system using contiguous allocation,
    compute the number of the physical block
    corresponding to the logical block given the file
    is stored starting at the indicated physical
    block(assume block numbers start with 1).
    (a) Starting physical block:1000; logical block:12
    (b) Starting physical block:75; logical block:2000

    Ans(a) 1011
    (b) 2074
    Exercise
    A file system uses 256-byte physical blocks. Each file has a directory
    entry giving the file name, location of the first block, length of file, and
    the last block position. Assume the last block read and the directory
    entry are already in main memory. For the following, indicate how many
    physical blocks must be read to access the specified block(including the
    reading of the specified block) on a system using contiguous allocation.
    (a) Last block read:100, block to be read:600
    (b) Last block read:500, block to be read:200

    Ans: 1 . (The location of the physical block to be read can be computed


    from the block number and the location of the first block)
    Exercise
    Repeat the previous problem for a system using linked
    allocation.* (Ans- (a) 500 (b) 200)
    Repeat the previous problem for a system using
    indexed allocation. Assume the directory entry
    contains the location of the first index block(not the
    first block of the file). Each index block contains
    pointers to 127 file blocks plus a pointer to the next
    index block. In addition to the last block read, assume
    the system has in main memory the index block that
    contains the pointer to the last block read. However no
    other index blocks are in the main memory.( Ans (a) 5
    (b) 3)
    Exercise
    Describe the interpretation of the following
    under the command chmod:
    a. 444
    b. 111 001 101

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