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    Image Fusion

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    anshul
    This presentation discusses image fusion using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). It begins with an introduction to image fusion and its goal of integrating information from multiple image sensors to create improved images suitable for further processing. It then explains DWT, how it decomposes images into different frequency subbands, and its advantages over Fourier transforms. Finally, it outlines the DWT image fusion process and provides examples of applications such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and merging out-of-focus images.

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    Image Fusion

    Uploaded by

    anshul
    481 views15 pages
    This presentation discusses image fusion using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). It begins with an introduction to image fusion and its goal of integrating information from multiple image sensors to create improved images suitable for further processing. It then explains DWT, how it decomposes images into different frequency subbands, and its advantages over Fourier transforms. Finally, it outlines the DWT image fusion process and provides examples of applications such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and merging out-of-focus images.

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    PPT FOR IMAGE FUSION

    Original Title

    Image Fusion Ppt

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    This presentation discusses image fusion using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). It begins with an introduction to image fusion and its goal of integrating information from multiple image sensors to create improved images suitable for further processing. It then explains DWT, how it decomposes images into different frequency subbands, and its advantages over Fourier transforms. Finally, it outlines the DWT image fusion process and provides examples of applications such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and merging out-of-focus images.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    481 views15 pages

    Image Fusion

    Uploaded by

    anshul
    This presentation discusses image fusion using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). It begins with an introduction to image fusion and its goal of integrating information from multiple image sensors to create improved images suitable for further processing. It then explains DWT, how it decomposes images into different frequency subbands, and its advantages over Fourier transforms. Finally, it outlines the DWT image fusion process and provides examples of applications such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and merging out-of-focus images.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    IMAGE FUSION USING DWT

    Project Presentation

    Presented By
    ANSHUL BHABHA
    Introduction

    Image Fusion is a technique that integrates information from


    multiple image sensor data such that the new image are more
    suitable for further processing tasks.

    An image can be described as collection of low or bandpass


    copies of an original image in which both the band limit and
    sample density are reduced in regular steps.

    High spatial and high spectral resolution required in single image.


    Most of the available equipments is not capable of providing such
    data. The fused image can thus provide spatial and spectral
    resolution characteristics.
    Wavelet Transform

    What is Wavelet Transform:


    Wavelet Transform is a type of signal
    representation that can give the frequency
    content of the signal at a particular instant of
    time.
    Wavelet Transform

    Why need wavelet transform?


    Wavelet analysis has advantages over
    traditional Fourier methods in analyzing
    physical situations where the signal contains
    discontinuities and sharp spikes.
    New Approach

    Discrete wavelet transform can offer a more


    precise way for image analysis.It decomposes a image into
    low frequency band and high frequency band in different
    levels, and it can also be reconstructed at these levels.
    When images are merged in this method different
    frequencies are processed differently.
    Improves the quality of the new image since it works on
    Feature extraction.
    The fusion algorithm is performed at the pixel level.
    DWT Sub-band Structure

    Horizontal(Rows) Vertical(Columns) Image


    corresponding
    L 2 LL to resolution
    Level R-1
    L 2
    Image with H 2 LH Detail Image
    resolution
    Level R corresponding
    L 2 HL to information
    visible at the
    H 2 resolution
    H 2 HH Level R

    L: Lowpass filter
    H: Highpass filter
    2: downsample by 2
    DWT Sub-band Structure
    LL: Horizontal Low pass
    & Vertical Low pass

    LH: Horizontal Low pass


    & Vertical High pass

    HL: Horizontal High pass


    & Vertical Low pass

    HH: Horizontal High pass


    & Vertical High pass
    A DWT Example

    LL2 LH2
    LL1 LH1 LH2
    HL2 HH2
    LL0

    HL1 HH1 HL2 HH2


    Functional Flow Diagram
    Filtering in the domain of
    Input Image A spatial frequency

    Wavelet decomposition

    Input Image B

    Image reconstruction Fusion Rules

    Inverse wavelet
    decomposition Fusion Decision Map

    Fused Image
    Tools

    MATLAB R2016a
    Applications

    NAVIGATION AID

    MEDICAL IMAGING

    REMOTE SENSING

    MERGING OUT-OF-FOCUS IMAGES


    Applications

    Medical image
    Fusing X-ray computed topography (CT) and
    magnetic resonance (MR) images
    Computer assisted surgery
    Spatial registration of 3-D surface
    Applications

    Military and law enforcement

    Detection, tracking, identification of ocean (air,ground)target/event


    Concealed weapon detection
    Battle-field monitoring
    Night pilot guidance
    References

    BASE PAPER :

    Analysis of CT and MRI Image Fusion Using Wavelet


    Transform, 2012 International Conference on
    Communication Systems and Network Technologies

    Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform, 2015


    4th International Conference on Advanced Information
    Technology and Sensor Application
    References

    RELATED PAPERS :
    L. J. Chipman and T. M. Orr, Wavelets and image fusion,
    in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
    Image Processing, Washington D.C., October 1995, pp. 248
    251 (2003)

    L.J. Chipman, T.M. Orr, and L.N. Lewis. Wavelets and image
    fusion.IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 3:248251, 1995.

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