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    HC110112013 VLAN Principles and Configuration

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    Roxanna Salcie
    VLAN technology provides flexible control over Ethernet networks by logically segmenting them. VLANs are implemented through VLAN tags added to Ethernet frames. Switches can apply VLAN tags and use them to forward frames to appropriate VLAN segments. Ports on switches can be configured as access, trunk, or hybrid ports to determine whether frames are tagged or untagged and which VLANs are permitted to pass through.

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    HC110112013 VLAN Principles and Configuration

    Uploaded by

    Roxanna Salcie
    149 views19 pages
    VLAN technology provides flexible control over Ethernet networks by logically segmenting them. VLANs are implemented through VLAN tags added to Ethernet frames. Switches can apply VLAN tags and use them to forward frames to appropriate VLAN segments. Ports on switches can be configured as access, trunk, or hybrid ports to determine whether frames are tagged or untagged and which VLANs are permitted to pass through.

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    VLAN technology provides flexible control over Ethernet networks by logically segmenting them. VLANs are implemented through VLAN tags added to Ethernet frames. Switches can apply VLAN tags and use them to forward frames to appropriate VLAN segments. Ports on switches can be configured as access, trunk, or hybrid ports to determine whether frames are tagged or untagged and which VLANs are permitted to pass through.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    149 views19 pages

    HC110112013 VLAN Principles and Configuration

    Uploaded by

    Roxanna Salcie
    VLAN technology provides flexible control over Ethernet networks by logically segmenting them. VLANs are implemented through VLAN tags added to Ethernet frames. Switches can apply VLAN tags and use them to forward frames to appropriate VLAN segments. Ports on switches can be configured as access, trunk, or hybrid ports to determine whether frames are tagged or untagged and which VLANs are permitted to pass through.

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    VLAN Principles and

    Configuration

    www.huawei.com

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved


    VLAN technology provides flexible
    control for Ethernet, and is applied
    widely.

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 2


    Upon completion of this section, you should
    expect to:
    Understand the need for VLANs
    Understand the role of the VLAN tag
    Acquire sufficient knowledge to explain
    behavior surrounding VLAN tagging
    Acquire sufficient knowledge to
    implement VLANs
    T

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 3


    Chapter 1 VLAN Overview

    Chapter 2 VLAN Tag Application

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 4


    VLAN Generation
    The Ethernet lacks forwarding control methods .

    B C
    A

    T
    User I do not want
    AdministratorB
    to receive broadcast
    cannot access A
    packets from C

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 5


    The Aim of VLAN

    Group 2 T
    Group 1

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 6


    Implement a VLAN with Tags

    5
    Permit VLAN 1 only

    A T
    B

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 7


    VLAN Tag

    6B 6B 2B 64-1500B 4B
    DA SA TYPE DATA FCS Untagged frame

    6B 6B 4B 2B 64-1500B 4B
    DA SA TAG TYPE DATA FCS Tagged frame

    2B 2B

    C
    0x8100 PRI F VLAN ID12b
    I T

    TPID TCI

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 8


    How to Generate VLAN Tag

    Port PVID
    Port 1 Port 10 Port1 5
    Port 2 Port 7
    Port2 10

    Port7 5

    Port10 10
    Host A Host C
    Host B Host D
    T

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 9


    Chapter 1 VLAN Overview

    Chapter 2 VLAN Tag Application

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 10


    VLAN Forwarding Procedure
    Receive frame
    from peer
    Y
    Tagged?
    N
    Use its own
    Add PVID
    vlan id

    Switch has Y
    created the
    VLAN?
    N Destination
    N port allows the
    T
    VLAN to pass
    Discard Y
    forward/tag operation

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 11


    Access Port VLAN Attribute

    [Quidway]display port vlan active GigabitEthernet 0/0/1


    T=TAG U=UNTAG
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    A VLAN whose VLANID
    GE0/0/1 access 2 U: 2 that is the same as the
    PVID is untagged

    The default VLAN is 2,


    Access portused to untagged frames will be T
    connect host forwarded after tag is added

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 12


    Access Port

    SWA \\configure port type


    [SWA-Ethernet0/1]port link-type access
    Port-0/1 : VLAN-3 [SWA-Ethernet0/2]port link-type access

    \\create VLAN
    [SWA]vlan 3
    Port-0/2 : VLAN-5
    [SWA]vlan 5

    \\set port PVID


    [SWA-Ethernet0/1]port default vlan 3
    [SWA-Ethernet0/2]port default vlan 5

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 13


    Trunk port VLAN Attribute

    [Quidway]display port vlan active Ethernet 0/3


    T=TAG U=UNTAG
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    E0/3 trunk 3 U: 3 Permit multiple
    T: 5 VLANs to pass

    Used to connect T
    After receiving untagged frame,
    switches and other tag with PVID 3
    network devices

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 14


    Trunk Port

    SWA SWB
    Port-0/3 Port-0/3

    \\create VLAN
    [SWA]vlan 3
    [SWA]vlan 5

    \\configure port type


    [SWA-Ethernet0/3]port link-type trunk

    \\configure Trunk-Link port PVID


    [SWA-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3 T
    \\configure VLAN permitted by Trunk-Linkpermitted VLAN
    [SWA-Ethernet0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 5

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 15


    Hybrid Port VLAN Attribute
    [Quidway]display port vlan active Ethernet 0/3
    T=TAG U=UNTAG

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Port Link Type PVID VLAN List

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    E0/3 hybrid 5 U: 1 4

    T: 3

    T
    Forward frame Forward after
    as Trunk port removing the tag

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 16


    Hybrid Port

    [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]port link-type hybrid


    [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 2
    [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 2 99
    Eth2/0/0
    [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/24]port link-type hybrid
    [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/24]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
    [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/24]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 99
    Eth1/0/1 Eth1/0/24

    [Quidway-Ethernet2/0/0]port link-type hybrid


    [Quidway-Ethernet2/0/0]port hybrid pvid vlan 99
    [Quidway-Ethernet2/0/0]port hybrid untagged vlan 2 to 3 99
    T

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 17


    Port VLAN Attribute Dynamic Configuration

    Addition of VLAN attributes on transition switch


    Manual configuration Manual /
    Automatic
    Adapts to small-scale networks configuration
    Automatic configuration VLAN

    GVRP Trunk SWB Trunk

    VLAN-2 VLAN-2
    SWA SWC
    T

    PC-1 PC-2

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 18


    Summary

    How many port types does a Huawei


    switch support?
    Must a frame be tagged when sent
    from a trunk port to peer devices?

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.. All rights reserved Page 19

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