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    Petroleum Reservoirs Production From Petroleum Reservoirs

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    Mahmoud Ahmed Ali Abdelrazik
    The document discusses different types of petroleum reservoirs including those containing free gas, dissolved gas, oil zones, and natural gas liquids. It describes various production mechanisms from reservoirs including fluid expansion, displacement, gravitational drainage, and capillary expulsion. The document also examines different reservoir conditions based on pressure-temperature phase diagrams and defines terms like dry gas, retrograde condensation, bubble point, and dew point reservoirs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Petroleum Reservoirs Production From Petroleum Reservoirs

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Ahmed Ali Abdelrazik
    173 views13 pages
    The document discusses different types of petroleum reservoirs including those containing free gas, dissolved gas, oil zones, and natural gas liquids. It describes various production mechanisms from reservoirs including fluid expansion, displacement, gravitational drainage, and capillary expulsion. The document also examines different reservoir conditions based on pressure-temperature phase diagrams and defines terms like dry gas, retrograde condensation, bubble point, and dew point reservoirs.

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    Petroleum Reservoirs Production From Petroleum Reservoirs

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    The document discusses different types of petroleum reservoirs including those containing free gas, dissolved gas, oil zones, and natural gas liquids. It describes various production mechanisms from reservoirs including fluid expansion, displacement, gravitational drainage, and capillary expulsion. The document also examines different reservoir conditions based on pressure-temperature phase diagrams and defines terms like dry gas, retrograde condensation, bubble point, and dew point reservoirs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    173 views13 pages

    Petroleum Reservoirs Production From Petroleum Reservoirs

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Ahmed Ali Abdelrazik
    The document discusses different types of petroleum reservoirs including those containing free gas, dissolved gas, oil zones, and natural gas liquids. It describes various production mechanisms from reservoirs including fluid expansion, displacement, gravitational drainage, and capillary expulsion. The document also examines different reservoir conditions based on pressure-temperature phase diagrams and defines terms like dry gas, retrograde condensation, bubble point, and dew point reservoirs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    *Petroleum Reservoirs Production

    from Petroleum Reservoirs.


    * Four types of Reserves to
    be estimated:-

    1- Free gas or associated gas.


    2- Dissolved Gas.
    3- The oil in oil Zone.
    4- Recoverable natural gas
    liquid from gas cap.

    * Reserves are estimated volumes of


    crude oil,condensate,natural gas, natural gas liquid .
    *Petroleum Reservoirs Production
    from Petroleum Reservoirs.
    • The initial production of hydrocarbons is
    accomplished by use of natural reservoir
    energy.
    • Primary production .
    • a) Fuid expansion.
    • b) Fluid displacement.
    • c) Gravitional drainage.
    • d) Capillary explusion.
    *Petroleum Reservoirs Production
    from Petroleum Reservoirs
    • When there is no • When there is water
    aquifer and no fluid is influx from the aquifer
    injected into the water is injected
    reservoir . recovery is
    • The hydrocarbon accomplished by
    recovery is brought displacement
    mainly by fluid mechanism.
    expansion .
    *Petroleum Reservoirs Production
    from Petroleum Reservoirs.
    The use of natural gas or water
    injection is called secondary
    recovery operation when water
    injection is used the process is
    referred to as waterflooding .
    *Petroleum Reservoirs Production
    from Petroleum Reservoirs
    • Other displacement • The volumetric
    process tertiary reservoir (no aquifer)
    recovery process. may produce initially by
    • When secondary fluid expansion .
    processes have become
    • Ineffective .
    B
    A

    C P&T
    C
    cr
    C1

    B2 A1

    P3 & T3

    B3
    P1 & T1
    A2

    Pressure - temperature phase diagram, gas reservoir


    *Petroleum Reservoirs Production
    from Petroleum Reservoirs

    *Point B since this point lies outside the


    two phase region circondentherm the
    production will be called dry gas ,point A ,
    Circondentherm ,the process of retrograde
    condensation until a point of maximum
    liquid volume is reached , temperature
    below the critical temperature is called a
    bubble point reservoir are depletion
    ,dissolved gas,solution gas drive expansion
    ,internal gas drive.
    Bubble point

    Gas OIL
    Dew Point

    Dew Point

    Phase diagrams of a cap gas and oil zone fluid (a) retrograde cap gas (b) nonretrograde cap gas
    Bubble point

    Gas OIL

    Dew Point
    Dew Point

    Phase diagrams of a cap gas and oil zone fluid


    (a) retrograde cap gas (b) nonretrograde cap
    gas
    *Petroleum Reservoirs Production
    from Petroleum Reservoirs
    *Single phase gas * Dissolved gas(bubble
    reservoir (A) in which point) reservoirs (C) in
    reservoir temperature which reservoir
    exceeds the temperature is below the
    circondentherm . critical temperature .
    *Retrograde condensate
    (Dew point) reservoirs (B)
    in which reservoir
    temperature lies between
    the critical temperature
    and circondentherm .
    *Petroleum Reservoirs
    Production From
    Petroleum Reservoirs.
    *When the pressure and
    temperature lie within the
    two phase region ,an oil zone
    with an overlying gas cap
    exists ,the oil zone produces
    as a bubble point oil
    reservoir and gas cap as
    single –phase gas reservoir
    (A) or retrograde gas
    reservoir.
    *Petroleum Reservoirs Production
    From Petroleum Reservoirs.
    • Review Of rock • Isothermal
    properties . Compressibilty.
    • *Porosity of a porous • C= -1/v dv/dp
    medium is the ratio of • C=isothermal
    void space or pore compressibilty.
    volume to the total bulk • V=volume
    volume of the rock .
    • P= pressure
    • The porosity is reported
    as effective porosity.
    *Petroleum Reservoirs
    Production From
    Petroleum Reservoirs.

    *Equation describes the change in


    volume internal and external
    pressures.

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