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    IRIS Biometric For Person Identification: by Lakshmi Supriya.D M.Tech 04IT6002 Dept. of Information Technology

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    Mebiratu Beyene
    This document discusses iris biometrics for person identification. It begins by defining biometrics and why they are used. It then focuses on iris biometrics, describing the iris and how iris recognition systems work by localizing the iris, normalizing it, and extracting features to create iris codes for identification. The document compares iris recognition to other biometrics like fingerprints, voice recognition, and face recognition, noting iris has the highest accuracy and security. It concludes by discussing current and future uses of iris biometrics.

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    IRIS Biometric For Person Identification: by Lakshmi Supriya.D M.Tech 04IT6002 Dept. of Information Technology

    Uploaded by

    Mebiratu Beyene
    28 views27 pages
    This document discusses iris biometrics for person identification. It begins by defining biometrics and why they are used. It then focuses on iris biometrics, describing the iris and how iris recognition systems work by localizing the iris, normalizing it, and extracting features to create iris codes for identification. The document compares iris recognition to other biometrics like fingerprints, voice recognition, and face recognition, noting iris has the highest accuracy and security. It concludes by discussing current and future uses of iris biometrics.

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    This document discusses iris biometrics for person identification. It begins by defining biometrics and why they are used. It then focuses on iris biometrics, describing the iris and how iris recognition systems work by localizing the iris, normalizing it, and extracting features to create iris codes for identification. The document compares iris recognition to other biometrics like fingerprints, voice recognition, and face recognition, noting iris has the highest accuracy and security. It concludes by discussing current and future uses of iris biometrics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    28 views27 pages

    IRIS Biometric For Person Identification: by Lakshmi Supriya.D M.Tech 04IT6002 Dept. of Information Technology

    Uploaded by

    Mebiratu Beyene
    This document discusses iris biometrics for person identification. It begins by defining biometrics and why they are used. It then focuses on iris biometrics, describing the iris and how iris recognition systems work by localizing the iris, normalizing it, and extracting features to create iris codes for identification. The document compares iris recognition to other biometrics like fingerprints, voice recognition, and face recognition, noting iris has the highest accuracy and security. It concludes by discussing current and future uses of iris biometrics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    IRIS Biometric for Person

    Identification

    By
    Lakshmi Supriya.D
    M.Tech 04IT6002
    Dept. of Information Technology
     What are Biometrics?

     Why are Biometrics used?

     How Biometrics is today?


    Iris
     Iris is the area of the eye where the pigmented
    or colored circle,usually brown, blue, rings the
    dark pupil of the eye.
    Example of iris
    Normal Eye
    Example of 10 Different People Iris
    Exciting Biometrics
     Fingerprint Recognition
     Voice Recognition
     Signature Recognition
     Face Recognition
     Palm Recognition
    Fingerprint Recognition
     This relies on the fact that a fingerprint’s
    uniqueness can be defined by analyzing the
    minutiae of a human being.
     Two individuals having the same fingerprint is
    less than one in a billion.
    Voice Recognition
     The person to be identified is usually
    pronounce a designated password or phrase,
    which facilitates the verification process.
     But has the weakness of technology
    Signature Recognition
     This is done by analyzing the shape, speed,
    stroke, pen pressure and timing information
    during the act of signing.
     Dynamic signature verification is a
    replacement.
    Face Recognition
     To identify any person we generally look at
    face and eyes in particular seem to tell a story
    how the person feels.
     Face recognition is a kind of electronic
    unmasking
    Palm Recognition
     The image of the hand is collected and the
    feature vectors are extracted and compared with
    the database feature vectors.
    Iris Recognition systems
     The iris-scan process begins with a photograph. A
    specialized camera, typically very close to the
    subject, not more than three feet, uses an infrared
    imager to illuminate the eye and capture a very
    high-resolution photograph. This process takes 1 to
    2 seconds.
    Creating an Iris code
     The picture of eye first is processed by software
    that localizes the inner and outer boundaries of
    the iris.
     And it is encoded by image-processing
    technologies.
    Iris recognition
     In less than few seconds, even on a database of
    millions of records, the iris code template
    generated from a live image is compared to
    previously enrolled ones to see if it matches to
    any of them.
    Major characteristics of iris recognition
     Iris is thin membrane on the interior of the
    eyeball.
     Iris pattern remains unchanged after the age of
    two and does not degrade overtime or with the
    environment.
     Iris patterns are extremely complex than other
    biometric patterns
    Typical iris system configuration for
    taking a picture
     An iris recognition camera takes a black and
    white picture from 5 to 24 inches away.
     The camera uses non-invasive, near-infrared
    illumination that is barely visible and very safe.
     And this iris recognition cannot take place
    without the person permission
    Example of iris recognition system
    Gate device
    reference Management device

    Register

    Lan
    Typical iris system configuration
    Uniform
    distribution Stored
    templates

    Reject
    Pre Feature- Identification
    processing extraction Verification

    Iris scan 2d image Accept


    Iris Transform
    capture comparison
    localization representation
    enrolment
    Authentication
    Techniques used
     Iris Localization

     Iris Normalization

     Image Enhancement
    Iris Localization
     Both the inner boundary and the outer boundary of a
    typical iris can be taken as circles. But the two circles
    are usually not co-centric. Compared with the other
    part of the eye, the pupil is much darker. We detect the
    inner boundary between the pupil and the iris. The
    outer boundary of the iris is more difficult to detect
    because of the low contrast between the two sides of
    the boundary. We detect the outer boundary by
    maximizing changes of the perimeter- normalized
    along the circle. The technique is found to be efficient
    and effective.
    Iris Normalization
     The size of the pupil may change due to the variation of the
    illumination and the associated elastic deformations in the iris
    texture may interface with the results of pattern matching. For
    the purpose of accurate texture analysis, it is necessary to
    compensate this deformation. Since both the inner and outer
    boundaries of the iris have been detected, it is easy to map the
    iris ring to a rectangular block of texture of a fixed size.
    Image Enhancement
     The original image has low contrast and may
    have non-uniform illumination caused by the
    position of the light source. These may impair
    the result of the texture analysis. We enhance
    the iris image reduce the effect of non-uniform
    illumination.
    Iris preprocessing: (a) original eye (b) iris localization
    ( c ) iris normalization (d) image enhancement
    Comparison Of Iris Recognition With
    Other Biometrics

     Accurate
     Stability
     Fast
     Scalable
    Comparison
    MisIdentific-
    Security Applications
    Method Coded Pattern -ation rate

    Iris pattern 1/1,200,0 High high-security


    Iris
    00

    Fingerprint fingerprints Medium


    1/1,000 Universal

    voice Voice
    1/30 Low Telephone service
    characteristics
    Shape of letters, writing
    Signature Low Low-security
    Order, pen pressure 1/100

    Outline, shape &


    Face distribution of eyes, nose 1/100 Low Low-security

    size, length, &


    Palm 1/700 Low Low-security
    thickness hands
    Analysis

     Current Uses
     Future Uses
    References
     Y.Zhu,T.Tan and Y.Wang,”Biometric
    Identification Based on Iris Pattern”.
     Anil K Jain,”Biometric Authentication: How
    Do I Know Who You Are”.
     D Maltoni, D.Maio, Anil K Jain, and S
    prabhakar”Handbook of Finger print
    Recognition”.

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