Introduction To SAP
Introduction To SAP
Introduction To SAP
To
Presentation
-- Introduction to ERP
-- Introduction to SAP
-- Navigation through SAP
-- Understanding the Standard
Reports in SAP
-- Data Extraction Exercise
-- Q&A Session
Introduction to ERP
4
Purchasing
Customer
Calls to place
1 order for a
Car Sales
office/Inventory
contacts PP Production
Planning
3
3
Sales office
contacts
Inventory
Sales Inventory
Where is my
What is this
car
Customers confusion
What to
manufacture?
Whom to Production
contact for Planning
status?
What is
Cost &
Sales profit Shop floor
Finance
Purchasing
Vendors
Inventory
I did not
order for a
TRUCK!!!!
Dear Sir,
Your Order…
Sales
I AM NOT TAKING
DELIVERY AND WILL
NEVER DEAL WITH YOU!
We are
SORRY Sir
Sales
Vendors
Sales Purchasing
General
Ledger A/P
Customers A/R
Production
Planning
• Money
• Resources
ERP
Partners, Remote M obile Local
Customers,& Offices Users Users
Suppliers
• Application compatibility
• Application certification
• Replace target machines
• Cost of application
deployment/change
• Support for offline application
• Frequent application updates Web apps
SAP
BAAN
JDEDWARD
EXCEED
Siebel
Oracle
Ramco
Microsoft Navision
People Soft
Etc.
The SAP R/3 architecture is based on a 3-tier client/server principle
– Presentation Server
– Application Server
– Database Server
Dedicated Servers are linked by Communication Networks
Perform tasks without sacrificing data integration and processes within the
system, as a whole
SAP R/3 System Architecture (Contd...2)
PCs, Laptops, etc. Browser Client
Network
Web Server
Internet
Presentation Transaction
Server
Application Application
Servers
Database
Database
• The Presentation Server
– GUI only
– At workstation
– Very light
– Sends requests to application server
– Obtains screens from application server and displays
• The Database Server
– Interface between application server and RDBMS
– Also holds the vendor specific DB driver
Hardware UNIX Systems
Bull/Zenith Digital NCR
Bull IBM Compaq HP (Intel) Sequent IBM IBM
Digital SNI Data General IBM (Intel) SNI AS/400 S/390
HP SUN ...
Languages
ABAP/4, C, C++, HTML, Java
SAP
A Complete Integration
of
The Entire Business
SD – Sales and FI – Financial
Distribution Accounting
MM – Materials SD FI
CO – Controlling
Management
MM CO
PP – Production AM – Asset Management
Planning
PP AM
SAP R/3
QM HCM
QM – Quality
Management HCM – Human Capital
PM WF Management
WM – Warehouse
PS – Project System
Management
SAP for Aerospace & Defense SAP for Healthcare
SAP for Media SAP for Public Sector
SAP for Automotive SAP for High Tech
SAP for Mill Products SAP for Retail
SAP for Banking SAP for Higher Education &
Research
SAP for Mining
SAP for Service Providers
SAP for Chemicals
SAP for Industrial Machinery &
SAP for Oil & Gas
Components
SAP for Consumer Products
SAP for Telecommunications
SAP for Pharmaceuticals
SAP for Engineering, Construction & SAP for Insurance
Operations
SAP for Utilities
SAP for Professional Services
Logging On
You can use upper case letters or lower case letters in your password (SAP
R/3 does not distinguish between upper and lower case letters).
You can use any combination of characters (a ....... z, 0.....9, or punctuation
marks)
Password restrictions
You cannot begin a password with:
?, !, or a blank space
three identical characters (fffce).
any sequence of three characters that are contained in your user name (for
example, using “bill," if your user name is 99biller)
SAP
Standard
Menu
SAP User Menu
Command Field
Standard
Toolbar
Application
Toolbar
SAP is a Windows-based system. You can navigate in SAP using buttons, toolbars and
windows the same way you would in other Windows applications like Word or Excel.
SAP Easy Access Screen
Title Bar
Navigation
Area
Status Bar
TRANSACTION
• What is a transaction?
1. Command Field
2. User or SAP menus
3. Favorites
1.
3.
2.
Don’t hit this…it
will close the
Command Field!
Enter Command
Icon Field
• Each transaction in SAP has a code.You can use the Transaction Code instead of the
menu path to navigate to the transaction (it can consist of letters, numbers, or a
combination)
• Type the Transaction Code in the Command Field (ME51N was selected above) and
press Enter on the keyboard or click the Enter icon to navigate to that transaction
Now you can
Select to Re- enter your
Open the Fast transaction code
Path Field
• The user menu contains a list of transactions
based on your role (menu path)
• Some of these transactions are within
folders
• You can navigate to these transactions by
double clicking on the name of the
transaction
Double Clickto
access the
screen
Easier Way to Navigate
Mandatory
Field
Matchcode
• The Standard Toolbar appears on all screens,not just the Easy
AccessScreen
• However,if an icon is gray on a screen,it is not active and cannot
beused
• The meaning of an icon can change, dependingon which screen it is
located
• To determine what each icon represents on the menu bar, place the cursor on the
icon. Balloon help provides the icon name and the associated function key.
Create shortcut
Command field Print Create a shortcut to
any report,
Used to enter command, Print current screen
transaction
transaction code. To
display it, click the arrow
Cancel
Exit current task Create session
Save without saving data
Create a new session
Saves the work Exit Find and Find next
Returns to initial screen
Search for data in current screen;
without saving data
extend research
Another
Type /N and
Transaction
Code and then
Select Enter
• Or Click
in the upper right hand corner of
the screen
• Select the yellow arrow
at the top of any screen > You will be warned about
saving your data even if
• Or select System: Log off
you have saved it!
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